Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Fanshan town

Fanshan Zhen, Zhuolu County, Hebei Province is located in the middle of Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

It is 40 ° 13 ′ N and 115 ° 25 ′ E. It borders Mentougou District of Beijing in the southeast, 120 kilometers away from Beijing in the southeast, 42 kilometers away from Zhuolu County in the northwest, and 15 kilometers away from Guanting Lake in the East. The altitude ranges from 690m to 2303m. It covers an area of 152.85 square kilometers and has a population of 22000, including 19000 agricultural population. Jurisdiction over 30 villages, the town government in the street village. Jingxi, Xiaguang, Taikang and Fanye highways cross the border. Historic sites include Huangdi spring, Huangdi City, Hefu altar, Chiyou village, dingche platform, etc. There is Dongling Mountain natural scenic area. The forest farm is located at 115 ° 28 ′ 29 ″ E and 40 ° 7 ′ 36 ″ n, 2km north of Fanshan town. It is surrounded by Yuejin canal and 4km away from Huangdi spring and reservoir. The total area is 3200 mu, which is divided into upper and lower forest farms. The upper forest farm covers an area of 2000 mu, and the lower forest farm covers an area of 1200 mu, with an altitude of 710 meters.

"The ancient civilization opens Zhuolu, conforms to the culture and determines China.". Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, as the birthplace of the Chinese nation, is located at 40 ° 13 north latitude, 115 ° 25 east longitude, 690-2303 meters above sea level, with a total area of 144.18 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees. It is one of the 100 key towns in Hebei Province. It has a unique development advantage.

General situation

Zhuolu County in the Han Dynasty, Fanshan County in the Tang Dynasty, and Fanshan town in the early Yuan Dynasty. In 1938, xuanzhuohuai county government was stationed in the town. Lingquan commune was established in 1958 and changed to Fanshan town in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 148.8 square kilometers and has a population of 21000. It has jurisdiction over Dongguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Dajie, xiaojiabao, macaogou, yanwanggou, Lijiabao, shandui, Liubao, Gucheng, Sanbao, Wubao, Shuimo, Sibao, xiaqiqi, mengjiayao, shipenggou, gujiafang, longwangtang, shangqiqi, fufangkou, jiaojialiang, liushuzhuang, taersi, guanyindian, dongjiazhuang There are 30 administrative villages in Tianjiagou, mawa and Weizi villages.

natural resources

Fanshan is rich in ecological resources and has obvious advantages in forest resources. The forest coverage rate of the whole town reaches 53.1%, of which Dongling Mountain is 2303 meters above sea level. Due to the geological and geomorphic conditions and the vertical differentiation of climate, soil and vegetation, Dongling Mountain area forms three major ecosystems: shrub, forest and subalpine meadow, which is the best preserved area in North China. Fanshan, which is shared with Mentougou District of Beijing, has begun to take shape. It is known as "Little Tibet" in North China. It is the best place for summer vacation and tourism. It is also a "virgin land" with great development potential. Fanshan town is rich in mineral resources. The geological reserves of phosphorus amount to several billion tons, and Fanshan Phosphate Mine in Hebei Province is located here. In particular, Fanshan town is rich in mineral water resources. The water source of Huangdi spring comes from deep water 1700-5000 meters underground, with a daily flow of 4666 tons, and the water temperature is maintained between 12, 5 ° C-13 and 4 ° C all the year round. According to the inspection of the Ministry of land and resources and the national food inspection center, the spring belongs to strontium bearing calcium magnesium bicarbonate type natural high-quality mineral water, which can be compared with Italy's "quira, Mora" "Cha" and other world famous springs are comparable. Fanshan town has two major agricultural pillar industries, grape and apricot flat, which have basically formed a scale. The total area of apricot flat is 27000 mu, and the annual output can reach 1.5 million kg; the total area of grape is 13710 mu, including 6000 mu of longan grape and 7710 mu of dry red wine grape, and the normal annual output can reach 2 million kg and 3 million kg respectively. Fanshan town has a long history of 5000 years and profound human resources. It is the place where the three great ancestors of Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou lived, fought and merged. In Han Dynasty, it was Zhuolu County, in Tang Dynasty, it was Fanshan County, and in Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Fanshan town. In 1938, zhuohuai united with the county government to settle in the Town, and in 1984, it was reformed into Fanshan town. According to the records of the historian, "the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor fought in the field of Hanquan. After three battles, they won their ambition. The Yellow Emperor and Chiga fought in the field of Zhuolu, so they captured and killed Chiyou.". At present, there are 12 well preserved sites of Xuanyuan Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou Jiandu Chuangye, with eight No.1 ancient battlefields in China Zhuolu, No.1 imperial capital of China Huangdi City, No.1 spring of China Huangdi spring, No.1 Mausoleum of China Qiaoshan, No.1 military stronghold of China Chiyou stronghold, No.1 sacrificial Hall of China sanzutang, No.1 League of China Busan, Yandi camp, the first camp in China. Huangdi City, also known as the old city of Zhuolu, is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Today, the walls of the north, South and west sides are well preserved. After investigation and verification by more than 60 scholars, such as famous historian and archaeologist Luo Zhewen, an Zhimin, Wang Beichen and Taiwan scholar Li Shi, they are all identified as buildings about 5000 years old. Mr. Su Bingqi, a famous archaeologist, said: "one hundred years of civilization will see Shanghai, one thousand years of civilization will see Beijing, two thousand years of civilization will see Xi'an, and five thousand years of civilization will see Zhuolu.". Huangdi city cultural tourism area has Huangdi City, Huangdi spring, sanzutang, Xuanyuan lake, baguazhen and other scenic spots; Chiyou culture tourism area has Chiyou spring, Chiyou song, Chiyou sanzhai and other scenic spots. Beijing Noah industry board has a registered capital of 50 million yuan and is developing Chiyou cultural resources. The ignition project of "Chinese match altar" has been listed as one of the major celebration planning projects of Beijing Olympic economic research, and is actively striving for the project approval. The 30 square kilometer scenic spot construction project of Zhonghua hefutan has signed a development contract with Tongrun company of capital tourism group and is under implementation.

tourist resources

Huangdi City

It is located 50 meters north of Sanbao village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu county. According to records of the historian, after the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou and surrendered to Emperor Yan, the capital was built on the flat land at the foot of Zhuolu mountain. It is said that Huangdi city is the capital of Huaxia built by Huangdi. Huangdi city is an irregular square Rammed Earth City, 450-500 meters wide from east to west and 510-540 meters long from north to south. The remaining wall is 5-10 meters high, about 10 meters thick at the bottom and about 3 meters thick at the top. A large number of pottery and stone tools have been found in the site, which are typical of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture about 5000 years ago, consistent with the age of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdiquan, Chiyou sanzhai, Chiyou tomb, shangxiaqiqi and other ancient remains are still well preserved, which provides unique conditions for the study of the three ancestors of Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou. The memorial hall of the three ancestors of the Chinese nation, which was built with donations from overseas Chinese, is simple and dignified. It shows the great achievements of the three human ancestors, Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou, and reflects the strong cohesion of the Chinese people at home and abroad to the Chinese civilization. The Chinese three ancestors hall adopts the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, in which there are large statues of Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou. It also lists the stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads and other early human products and war weapons unearthed in Zhuolu. The walls are painted with large murals of four major historical events: the battle of Zhuolu, the battle of banquan, Busan and Zhuolu. With Huangdi City, Huangdi spring, Chiyou village, Chiyou spring and Chinese altar as the main scenic spots, more and more Chinese people come here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Zhuo Lu Xian Fan Shan Zhen