Muyuan Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Muyuan town

"Muyuan" name, because of its lush surrounding water and grass, there is a large natural grassland named. Muyuan town is administratively under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located at the West foot of Daxing'an Mountains, with a total area of 458.52 square kilometers (actual jurisdiction area of 2340 square kilometers), and is surrounded by Yakeshi city. It is adjacent to Yakeshi Wuerqihan town and coal field office in the East, Yakeshi Mianduhe town in the south, Ewenki banner, chenbalhu banner and Yakeshi Kuduer town in the West and North. The district is located in the urban-rural fringe, with 3 administrative villages, 16 rural economic management committees and 3 community residents committees, with a total population of 9040 (2017). It takes agriculture as the leading industry, with cultivated land area of more than 1 million mu, 82 large-scale farms, development and utilization of grassland of more than 100000 Mu and woodland of more than 1.48 million mu. It is a big town mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.

In April 2016, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved the abolition of Yakeshi Dongxing Street and the establishment of muyuan town.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1980, the people's commune was established; in 1984, the muyuan sub district office was rebuilt; in 1989, the muyuan town was rebuilt; in 2006, the administrative area of 288.83 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of muyuan town and 33.82 square kilometers of Mianduhe town were merged to establish the sub district office; after the merger, the office was renamed as Dongxing sub district office; in 2016, the town machinery was withdrawn Through the structural reform, Dongxing sub district office was abolished and muyuan town was set up again.

administrative division

Muyuan town has 3 administrative villages, 12 rural economic management committees, 4 agricultural companies and 3 community residents committees.

Administrative village and natural village:

Nuanquan village, liruan village, Yongxing Village, Qianjin village and Zhuoshan village.

Rural economic management committee:

Shengli Economic Management Association, Haiman Economic Management Association, liming Economic Management Association, forest protection economic management association, Jufeng Economic Management Association, Xinxing Economic Management Association, Xinfa Economic Management Association, Xinsheng Economic Management Association, improved variety Farm Economic Management Association, Hongxing Economic Management Association, Dongfanghong Economic Management Association, Qingsong Economic Management Association, Hongqi Economic Management Association, 41st Economic Management Association

Community residents committee:

Mudong neighborhood committee, muqiang neighborhood committee, Mufeng neighborhood committee, muyuan neighborhood committee, Muxi neighborhood committee and confluence River neighborhood committee.

geographical environment

geographical position

Muyuan town is administratively under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located at the West foot of Daxing'anling mountains and encircles Yakeshi urban area. It is adjacent to Yakeshi Wuerqihan town and coalfield office in the East, Yakeshi Mianduhe town in the south, Ewenki banner, chenbahu banner and Yakeshi Kuduer town in the West and North, with a total area of 458.52 square kilometers (the actual jurisdiction area of 2 square kilometers) 340 square kilometers). The area of cultivated land is more than 1 million mu, with 82 large-scale farms, more than 100000 mu of grassland and 1.48 million mu of woodland.

topographic features

Muyuan town has undulating mountains, dense forests and open grasslands. The altitude is above 600 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature is minus 2.8 ℃, the frost free period is about 95 days, the annual average precipitation is 350-450 mm, the precipitation in July and August accounts for about 60% of the whole year, and the annual average sunshine is 2766 hours. It has the meteorological characteristics of the same period of rain and heat, long illumination time and large temperature difference between day and night.

natural resources

Over 2340 square kilometers of land, there are 84075 natural and man-made forests, with a coverage rate of 37.5% and a timber stock of more than 65.96 million cubic meters. There are more than 630000 mu of arable land, mainly composed of Chernozem and grey forest soil, with an average organic matter content of 7.5%, up to 12% of the land concentrated into pieces, suitable for various planting industries and large-scale mechanized production operations. There are more than 700000 mu of natural grassland, which can carry 24000 sheep units. The annual output of forage grass is 40 million catties, with the commodity rate reaching 40%. High quality and pollution-free forage grass and large grassland combined with forest are suitable for the development of large-scale animal husbandry. there are many kinds of wild pollution-free woody plants, herbaceous plants and rare animals growing in the forest grassland. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Astragalus membranaceus, radix paeoniae rubra and Sanguisorba officinalis, wild berries, such as red bean, blueberry, thick plum and shandingzi, edible white mill, Hericium erinaceus, Flammulina velutipes, dandelion and Pteridium aquilinum, mammals such as cudgel, bear, deer, roe deer, wolf and birds such as flying dragon, crane and white swan. Many of them are national first and second class protected animals. in the rivers and lakes around 1314 Gongqing ring, mainly in zadun River, there are more than ten kinds of fish, such as crucian carp, Silurus asotus, hucho Luoyu, lepidopterus and Liugen. In the deep underground, there are abundant coal, fluorite, zeolite, perlite, agate, lead, zinc and other minerals. Seven species have been preliminarily proved, with a total reserve of more than 4 million tons. Most of these deposits have mining value and are suitable for large-scale and small-scale mining. At present, coal, fluorite and zeolite have been mined. in the town area, 2.5km south of Binzhou line, there is a clear spring. Even in the severe cold of minus 40 ℃, the spring is always turbulent. Whether it is rainstorm or groundwater level, the spring does not rise or decline. It is called "holy spring" by the local people. This is the famous "warm spring". Identified by the Ministry of Geology and mineral resources of the people's Republic of China, Ministry of health, Ministry of light industry and Chinese Academy of preventive Sciences, the spring water is a rare natural high-quality silicic acid mineral water, rich in calcium, phosphorus, baht, strontium, boron, lithium, zinc, stilbene, metasilicic acid, free carbon dioxide and other minerals needed by human body. The Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau invested 100 million yuan to introduce warm spring water into people's homes.

Population nationality

It is located in the fringe of urban and rural areas, inhabiting more than ten ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Daur and Oroqen, with a total population of 9040 (2017).

Economics

overview

The main industrial enterprises in the area are confluence river power plant and Yakeshi farm and Mogui farm. The key projects of Yakeshi City, such as Daxing'an international logistics park and Xing'an new city construction, are located in muyuan town. Agriculture, animal husbandry and township enterprises constitute the basic industries of Wuyuan town economy. Over the past few years, the town Party committee and the town government have led the people of all ethnic groups in the town to unite as one, emancipate their minds, keep pace with the times, and make innovations. With the adjustment of industrial structure as the main line, the improvement of financial revenue and the living standards of farmers and herdsmen as the fundamental goal, they have firmly grasped the two historical opportunities of China's accession to the WTO and the development of the western region, and highlighted the industrialization, urbanization, ecological construction and opening up of agriculture and animal husbandry Put five strategic priorities, so that the town's undertakings have been steadily developed.

Agriculture

Muyuan town is the food base and vegetable production base of Yakeshi city. It takes agriculture as the leading industry, with more than 1 million mu of cultivated land, 82 large-scale farms, more than 100000 mu of grassland and 1.48 million mu of woodland. The annual planting area is more than 700000 mu. Grain and oil production to wheat, rape based, scale operation, mechanized operation. At present, there are more than 80 family farms with 10-15 labors per farm and an average operating area of 4000-5000 mu of arable land. The area of vegetable land is more than 20000 mu. There are four pollution-free vegetable production bases. Four vegetable varieties have been certified by the center for quality and safety of agricultural products of the Ministry of agriculture. Agriculture is the pillar industry of Muyuan Town, which is representative in Hulunbuir city and the north of Xing'an Mountains, whether it is the production of grain and oil in the field or the production of vegetables in the suburbs.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is mainly based on dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry, miscellaneous all-round development, taking the road of commodity production, which is based on the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, agriculture promoting animal husbandry, scale management and family breeding, and gradually developing to the way of planting, breeding, trade, industry and agriculture integration. At present, 100000 mu of grassland has been developed, and there are more than 60093 livestock in stock, with an annual output of 24 million kg of meat and eggs. The dairy industry in our town has developed rapidly. The total number of dairy cows in the town has reached 7020. The newly increased standardized cowshed area is 3380 square meters, and the fresh milk output is 19800 tons. Animal husbandry in muyuan town is the raw material base of Yili Yakeshi dairy company, and also the main source of meat, egg and milk supply in surrounding forest and mining areas.

Township Enterprises

Township enterprises are one of the economic pillars of muyuan town and the main carrier to solve the problem of surplus labor force in the town. In recent years, the township party committee and the township government have increased the publicity, guidance, information and other services for the private economy, which has promoted the development of township enterprises and private economy.

social undertakings

All management committees, villages and farms have staff houses and cultural and entertainment rooms. One or two collective cultural activities are held every year. There are 12 technical secondary schools, junior middle schools and primary schools in the area. The town has four primary schools, and the town government has invested more than 1.5 million yuan in recent years. The town government has established an education center for farmers and herdsmen, and often provides scientific and technological training for farmers and herdsmen. In recent years, science and technology has developed rapidly, large-scale agricultural production has been fully mechanized and improved, and new technologies have been continuously promoted. In 1999, our town was awarded league level science and technology demonstration town. In the past two years, our town has continuously increased investment in science and technology, and strive to enter the ranks of Hulunbuir advanced towns in economy and technology.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Ya Ke Shi Shi Mu Yuan Zhen