Wuerqihan Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wuerqihan town

Wuerqihan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the resident of Wuerqihan Forestry Bureau, a large state-owned second grade forest industry enterprise. It is located in the northeast of Yakeshi City, adjacent to NOMIN town of Olunchun Autonomous Banner in the East, Mianduhe town in the South, Dongxing Street in the west, and Kuduer town in the north, with an administrative area of 3848 square kilometers.

In January 1950, it belonged to xiguitu banner (now Yakeshi city); in October of the same year, it set up Yalin floss area, later known as Yalin nutuk; in October 1957, nutuk was changed to Yalin town; in August 1958, Yalin town was renamed Wuerqihan town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in urchin township was 36205. As of June 2020, Wuerqihan town has four communities and one administrative village.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Wuerqihan town was 9.84 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers is 7900 yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Wuerqihan Town, including one above scale and 62 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1905, after the Binzhou railway was opened to traffic, Russian Warren coff set up a timber cutting company in Yakeshi. In order to cut the forest in the forest area, he built a 70 kilometer railway from Yakeshi to the hinterland of the forest area to urqihan, which was also called "Seventy" and "Xiudi" at that time.

In January 1950, it belonged to Xigui Tu banner (now Yakeshi city); in October of the same year, it set up Yalin floss area, later known as Yalin nutuk.

In November 1951, the administrative area of chenbalhu banner on the West Bank of Kuduer River and the North Bank of Hailar River was incorporated into the administrative area of Xigui Tu banner.

In October 1957, Yalin town was set up in nutuk, and Kuduer town was set up in the northern part of nutuk.

In August 1958, Yalin town was renamed Wuerqihan town.

In August 1969, Suixi guitu banner was transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

In July 1979, Suixi guitu banner returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On September 27, 1984, a coal town was set up in the southwest of the jurisdiction.

In June 2006, the town of coalfield was withdrawn and the area returned to its jurisdiction.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Wuerqihan town has three communities and one administrative village: Wuzheng, Wulin, Wuqiang, and Xiwu banner; it has 168 resident groups and 10 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wuerqihan town has four communities and one administrative village: Wulin community, Wuzheng community, Meian community, Meixiang community, Xiwuqi village, Wuzheng community of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuerqihan town is located in the northeast of Yakeshi City, adjacent to NOMIN town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, Mianduhe town in the south, Dongxing Street in the West and Kuduer town in the north, with an administrative area of 3848 square kilometers.

topographic features

The main vein of Daxinganling in Wuerqihan town runs through the territory from northeast to southwest. The terrain of Lingnan inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the terrain of Lingbei inclines from east to southwest. The terrain is dominated by medium and low mountains, with an altitude of 500-1406m. Guliya mountain, the highest peak, is located in xinganli forest farm, 1406 meters above sea level.

climate

The average annual temperature of Wuerqihan town is 2.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 34.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 47.6 ℃, the winter is cold and long, the summer is mild and short.

hydrology

The river course in Wuerqihan town belongs to Erguna basin. Kuduer river is the largest tributary in the upper reaches of Hailaer River, with a length of 24.5 km and a drainage area of 1456 square kilometers. Dayan river is the source of Hailaer River, with a length of 46 km and a drainage area of 2028 square kilometers. It flows into Hailaer River after joining Kuduer river at the intersection of 33 and 27 linban in Wuerqihan forest farm. The river is 20-50m wide, 1-3m deep and 0.7-1.5m/s average velocity.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wuerqihan town are flood, fire, gale, dry early, hail, frost and so on. The most serious rainstorm disaster occurred in June 1988, which caused Dayan River, Beida River and damoguai River to flow out of the trough one after another, inundating coalfield forest farm, May 9th management office and wenkutu forest farm, and destroying many timber transportation roads and bridges. In August, a series of torrential rains caused a sharp rise in the Kuduer River and Dayan river. On August 9, the flood peak of Kuduer river was more than 1.5 meters high, and the peak flow reached 808 cubic meters per second. The 5.1 kilometer flood dike was submerged, and the flood discharged along the dike. 2554 houses in the dike were flooded, including 214 houses collapsed, 593 houses were tilted and deformed, and 1747 households were affected. The economic loss was equivalent to 13.46 million yuan. The most serious fire occurred on May 5, 2006. Mianduhe fire entered Xiri Teqi forest farm, covering an area of 210 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are coal, copper marble, limestone, granite and other underground mineral deposits in Wuerqihan town. The total coal reserves are 100 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wuerqihan town was 40024, including 32321 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 92.9%. In addition, there are 831 floating population. Among the total population, there are 19388 males, accounting for 48.4%; 20636 females, accounting for 51.6%; 2213 under 14 years old, accounting for 6.8%; 15-64 years old, accounting for 83.8%; 3024 over 65 years old, accounting for 9.4%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 36137, accounting for 90.29%; there are 9 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui, man, Daur, accounting for 4718, accounting for 11.79%; among them, 1192 are Mongolian, accounting for 25.26% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.11 ‰, the death rate was 2.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.87 ‰. The population density is 7.13 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of urqihan town was 28831.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in urchin township was 36205.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Wuerqihan town was 9.84 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, 1.78 million yuan of business tax, 1.3839 million yuan of value-added tax and consumption tax, and 410700 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed. The per capita income of farmers is 7900 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Wuerqihan Town, including one above scale and 62 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Wuerqihan town had 180000 mu of arable land and 80000 mu of available grassland. The total output value of agriculture increased from 1.25 million yuan in 1949 to 3.48 million yuan in 1978, reaching 12.5 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 3.84% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. In 2011, 15999 tons of grain were produced, including 8001 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 15000 mu, and the yield was 1800 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5000 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 5100 live pigs, 320 at the end of the year; 2000 sheep, 800 at the end of the year; 2000 cattle, 1000 at the end of the year; 32000 poultry, 17000 listed poultry. In 2011, 127 tons of meat were produced, including 81 tons of pork, 30 tons of beef, 16 tons of mutton, 300 tons of eggs and 3200 tons of fresh milk. By the end of 2011, a total of 1.311 million mu had been planted, 2.3136 million trees were planted around farmers' houses, the forest coverage rate was 79%, and the volume of standing trees was 450.916 billion cubic meters. In 2011, there were 176 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wuerqihan town was 2013 million yuan, an increase of 4.87% over the previous year; the industrial added value accounted for 47.25% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one forest enterprise with more than 4000 employees, and one coal enterprise with 4500 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, Wuerqihan town had 536 commercial outlets and 1286 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 24.7 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Wuerqihan town was 120 million yuan. The insurance industry realized a premium income of 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, of which the premium income of property insurance was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 131 children and 16 full-time teachers in Wuerqihan town; 3 primary schools with 1140 students and 182 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 880 students and 186 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wuerqihan town had three medical and health institutions at all levels, including one second-class hospital and two first-class hospitals; there were 121 beds, including 115 beds in public health institutions, 3.02 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 7.62 million yuan. There are 202 professional health personnel, including 62 licensed doctors and 62 licensed assistants

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Ya Ke Shi Shi Wu Er Qi Han Zhen