Kelun Sumu, xinbalhu Right Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Kerlunsumu

Kerlunsumu, belonging to xinbalhuyou banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of xinbalhuyou banner. It is adjacent to alatanermole town in the East, matadesumu and kerlunsumu in the East Province of Mongolia in the South and West, and alatanermole and arihasat towns in the north across the Klulun River, with an administrative area of 5826.72 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four red banners on the right wing of new baldhu; in 1948, it belonged to Kelun former Sumu; in 1984, the commune changed to Kelun Sumu. By the end of 2018, 4804 people had registered residence in the city. As of June 2020, kelensumu has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in kerlunsumu was 10850 yuan. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in kerlunsumu, including 1 above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four banners of the right wing of the new Barker tiger.

In June 1932, the four right wing banners of the new Baldwin tiger were renamed the new Baldwin tiger right wing banner.

Thirty seven years of the Republic of China (1948), is the former Kelun Sumu.

In 1958, it merged with baogedeulasi and alatanula2 Sumu to form a labor commune.

In August 1961, Kelun commune was separated from labor commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into kerlunsumu.

In May 2006, Saihantala and hangwula were merged into Sumu.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, kelensumu had 15 administrative villages: Kelun, errihetu, ulijitu, Baiyin, Baiyinchagan, huhewendur, Baiyinnuoer, baiyinhurebaoyintara, haolibaotu, Qinggele, narimudele, qiqigele, Manglai and sarula.

As of June 2020, Kelun Sumu has 2 communities and 15 administrative villages: Bayan Wula community, murisige community, Kelun village, errihetu village, Bayin village, wulijitu village, Bayin Chagan village, Hohe wenduri village, Bayin Nur village, haolibaotu village, baoyintala village, Bayin hure village, sarula village, qiqigele village, Manglai Village and narimudele village Village, Qinggele village. The people's Government of Sumu is located in Kelun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kelun Sumu is located in the southwest of new balhu Right Banner. It is adjacent to Alatan ermole town in the East, matad Sumu and Kelun Sumu in the East Province of Mongolia in the South and West, and Alatan ermole and arihasat towns in the north across the Kelun river. The administrative area is 5826.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

The central part of kerlunsumu is slightly higher, the north and South are flat, and the overall fluctuation is not big, with an average altitude of 500-600 meters. The highest point in the territory is located in halajinbrugetiwula, 887 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in dabsunni honghaoriyinuoer, 540 meters above sea level.

climate

Kerlunsumu belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by short and hot summer, rainy autumn, long and cold winter, and more rain and snow in the north. The annual average temperature is - 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 21.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.6 ℃ (December 26, 2011); the average temperature in July is 22.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃ (August 11, 2011). 9 ℃ (May 16, 1974). The average annual growth period is 132.29 days, the average annual frost free period is 120.96 days, the longest is 130 days, the shortest is 125 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 3031 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 121.68 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 530.9mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 56.9mm (2001). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August every year.

hydrology

The river course in kerlunsumu belongs to Erguna river system in Heilongjiang Basin, and the largest river is Klulun river. It originates from the east foot of Kent, Mongolia, enters from kerlungacha, and flows into Hulun Lake from west to East. The flow length in kerlunsumu is 31.3km, with an average annual flow of 18.3m3/s. The larger springs in the territory include Prague tenor, Barun guribanninor, guribanniar mountain, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kerlunsu are drought, snowstorm, rodent and insect. Snow disaster occurs once a year, the most serious one occurred in December 2010, lasting for a long time, with strong intensity, wind reaching 6-8, visibility of 410 meters, affected area of 3200 hectares, causing 320000 livestock disaster and 50000 livestock deaths. The most serious insect disaster occurred in May 2010. The larva of leaf beetle broke out in a large area, covering an area of 28 million mu. More than 454 herdsmen and 220000 livestock were affected.

natural resources

There are fluorite, silver and other underground mineral deposits in kerlunsumu. Among them, the fluorite reserves are 4313000 tons, and the geological reserves are 304700 tons. Kelun fluorite mine, located in ulijitugacha, has been developed with an area of 0.14 square kilometers, geological reserves of 113400 tons and annual output of 10000 tons. There are 8 species of wild animals in the territory, among which 6 species are listed as national second class protected animals, such as yellow sheep, Marmota and fox.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of kerlunsumu was 4582, including 3884 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 84.76%. There are also three floating population. Among the total population, there are 2288 males, accounting for 50%; 2294 females, accounting for 50%; 964 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.0%; 3186 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.5%; 432 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.5%. In the total population, the Mongols are the main ethnic group, accounting for 4228, accounting for 92.3%; there are four ethnic groups, Han, Daur, Manchu and Hui, accounting for 354, accounting for 7.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.35 ‰, the death rate was 0.01 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.34 ‰. The population density is 0.78 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population in kerlunsumu was 4578.

By the end of 2018, 4804 people had registered residence in the city.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in kerlunsumu was 10850 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in kerlunsumu, including 1 above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry in kelenshu. In 2011, there were 11600 cattle, 392200 sheep, 022400 camels, 455000 horses and 424000 horses. In 2011, it produced 2681 tons of meat, including 179 tons of beef, 2502 tons of mutton and 2072 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 340 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 15 cultural activity rooms, 8 libraries and 2400 books in kerlunsumu. There are wrestling, archery, horse racing, Mongolian chess and other local characteristics of folk art and cultural groups 1.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in kelensumu, with 12 beds, 2 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.3505 million yuan. There are 17 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 3 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 5752 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 43.2%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 3356, with the participation rate of 81.40%.

social security

In 2011, there were 47 households with 91 people in kelensumu, and the expenditure was 280500 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 256 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 183, with 296 people, and the expenditure was 620000 yuan, an increase of 195% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 174 yuan, an increase of 76% over the previous year; the centralized support of 2 people by the five guarantees in rural areas was 16800 yuan; the decentralized support of 24 people by the five guarantees in rural areas was 144000 yuan; and the rural medical assistance was 5752 person times. Natural disasters affected 214 people and collapsed 10 houses, resulting in direct economic losses of 1.76 million yuan and relief expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 909 county roads passing through kerlunsumu.

History and culture

Kerlunsumu is named after the krulun River in its territory. "Kelun" is "Kelun", which means "clear" in Turkic.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Xin Ba Er Hu You Qi Ke Er Lun Su Mu