Yimin Sumu, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Yiminsu

Yimin Sumu, belonging to the Ewenki Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering on the East Sumu of Xini River in the East, Chaihe town of Zalantun City and tarqi town of Yakeshi city in the south, and West Sumu of Xini River in the West and North, with an administrative area of 4465 square kilometers.

In the 10th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1732), the yellow flag of erlut was set up in the territory; in 1984, yiminsumu was rebuilt. By the end of 2018, Yimin had 3240 registered residence households. As of June 2020, yiminsumu has one community and seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yimin Sumu was 2.875 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 7140 yuan. In 2018, there were 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1732, the Yellow inlaid banner of erlut was set up.

In 1933, the Puppet Manchurian State merged the left and right-wing banners of Solon, the erlut banner and the Buryat banner to build Solon banner, and set up two Sumu (aguitu and menggenchulu) in the territory, which belonged to Solon banner.

In 1948, aguitu, menggenchu and rusumu merged into yiminsumu.

In 1958, Yimin people's commune was changed.

In 1984, yiminsu was rebuilt.

In June 2006, Honghuaerji town was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Yimin Sumu. The government of Sumu moved to Honghuaerji village.

In May 2011, Honghuaerji town was restored and the residence of Sumu government was moved back to Bilutu village.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yiminsumu had seven administrative villages: Bilutu, giden, Honghuaerji aguitu, bayintala, Yimin and weizikeng, and 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yimin Sumu has one community and seven administrative villages: Yimin community, Jidun hunting village, Honghuaerji village, Bilutu village, bayintala village, aguitu village, Yimin village, weizikeng village, and the people's Government of Sumu is stationed in Bilutu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiminsumu is located in the south of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering on East Sumu of Xini River in the East, Chaihe town of Zalantun City and tarqi town of Yakeshi city in the south, and West Sumu of Xini River in the West and North, with an administrative area of 4465 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yiminsumu is located in the transition section from Daxing'anling mountain to Hulunbeier plateau. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. It slopes from southeast to northwest. The terrain is divided into three parts: southern mountain, middle low mountain and hills, and Northwest Plateau.

climate

Yimin Sumu belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large climate difference, long cold time in winter, mild and short summer, concentrated precipitation in summer, severe climate change in spring and autumn, less precipitation and more gale. The annual average temperature is 2.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 41 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 300-400 mm and the frost free period is 80-90 days.

hydrology

The river course in yiminsumu belongs to Erguna River Basin. The main rivers are Yimin River, Wiener River, weitehen River, Honghuaerji River, tarqi River, Sandor River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yiminsu are heavy snow and dry drought. Snow disaster occurs once a year, mainly from February to April.

natural resources

There are coal, iron, limestone, marble and other underground mineral deposits in yiminsumu. There are deer, roe deer, wild boar, swan, black chicken, flying dragon, white mushroom, daylily and other wild animal and plant resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yiminsumu was 4390, including 1002 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.8%. There are 466 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2231 males, accounting for 50.8%; 2159 females, accounting for 49.2%; 484 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11%; 3656 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83%; 259 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6%. In the total population, the Ewenki nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 1439 people, accounting for 32.7%; there are seven ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Daur and Oroqen, accounting for 2951 people, accounting for 67.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰. The population density is 0.98 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population in yiminsumu was 3064.

By the end of 2018, Yimin had 3240 registered residence households.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the per capita income of herdsmen in yiminsu reached 3036 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yimin Sumu was 2.875 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 2.314 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 7140 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2002, there were 76204 livestock in yiminsu at the end of the year, an increase of 24.9% over the same period of 1998. In 2002, the total number of cows in yiminsumu reached 5355, a net increase of 605 compared with the same period in 1998, and the milk production reached 6000 tons, which was twice as much as that in 1998.

At the end of 2011, yiminsu had 12000 mu of arable land, 3.826 million mu of grassland and 2.685 million mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 65 million yuan. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 83600, and the year-end stock was 67900; the number of cattle raised was 18300, and the year-end stock was 9800; the number of horses raised was 5200, and the year-end stock was 5100. In 2011, it produced 1734 tons of meat, including 1200 tons of beef, 534 tons of mutton and 21000 tons of fresh milk.

Industry

In 2011, yiminsu had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 75 employees and an annual output value of 60 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Yimin Sumu had 50 commercial outlets and 53 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 5.6 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Yimin Sumu, with 53 children and 10 full-time teachers. There was a primary school with 32 students and 17 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and artistic performance group with 14 performers, a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, and eight rural libraries with a construction area of 320 square meters and a collection of 5000 books in Yimin Sumu. There are 5 employees in the cultural industry, including 4 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, 39 channels were opened and 1243 satellite TV users were connected to every village, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution at all levels in yiminsumu, with 6 beds and 1.4 beds per 1000 people. There are 14 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 3 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 0.5 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 2300 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 80%, the rural toilet toilets were 90%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 2590, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 57 minimum living security households with 111 people in yiminsumu Town, and the expenditure was 214000 yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 160.7 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 111 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. The number of minimum living security households in pastoral areas was 118, with 201 people, and the expenditure was 475200 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 197.02 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 201 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 12100 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 2 people of all kinds, resettled 12 conscripts, and spent 14900 yuan on pension expenses, down 15.4% from the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, Yimin Sumu has a 34.1-kilometer-long railway line, which is a single track joint venture railway with a fifth grade station, Yimin Sumu station, leading to Harbin, Manzhouli and North Aershan. There are 202 provincial highways passing through the territory, with a length of 35.6 kilometers.

History and culture

Yimin river runs through the whole territory from south to north. Yimin Sumu is named after the river.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Wen Ke Zu Zi Zhi Qi Yi Min Su Mu