East Sumu of Xini River, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

East Sumu of Sinai River

Located in the east of Ewenki Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, East Sumu of the Xini River borders Mianduhe Town, wunur town and Boketu town of Yakeshi city in the East, Yimin Sumu in the south, West Sumu of the Xini River in the west, Bayan Tuohai town and Bayan cuogang Sumu in the North, with an administrative area of 5869.9 square kilometers.

In 1922, Buryat banner was established; in 1954, Sumu on the Sinai river was divided into Sumu on the East and Sumu on the west of the Sinai River; in 2006, Sumu on the east of the Sinai River merged with Sumu on the west of the Sinai River to establish the town of the Sinai River; in 2011, Sumu on the east of the Sinai river was reestablished to restore the original administrative region. By the end of 2018, 5243 people had registered residence in the East River. As of June 2020, one community and eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of East Sumu of the Sinai river.

In 2011, the total revenue of East Sumu of the Sinai river was 4.593 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 11000 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in East Sumu of the Sinai River, including 2 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1918, in order to avoid the war, some Buryats and Ewenks migrated from Lake Baikal to the Sinai River region.

In 1922, Buryat banner was established.

In 1933, Solon left, right, erut and Buryat banners were merged into Solon banner, and Buryat banner was changed to sunI river.

In 1954, Sumu on the Sinai river was divided into East Sumu on the Sinai River and West Sumu on the Sinai river.

In 1958, it was changed into the people's commune on the east side of the Sinai river.

In 1961, Menggen chulu people's commune was set up in some areas.

In 1984, Sumu in the east of the Sinai river was rebuilt, and the government was stationed in xinbaolige village.

In 2001, Menggen chulu village was merged into Menggen chulu village, and the government was stationed in Menggen chulu village.

In 2006, East Sumu and West Sumu of the Sinai River merged to establish the Sinai River town.

In 2011, East Sumu of the Sinai river was reestablished and the original administrative region was restored.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, East Sumu of the Sinai River governs 8 administrative villages: Menggen chulu, Menggen Toya, Bayan Wula, weitehen, harigana, Buridu, Hanwula, haritohai, and 49 villager groups.

As of June 2020, East Sumu of the Sinai River governs one community and eight administrative villages: Menggen community, Buridu village, harigana village, Hanwula village, haritohai village, Menggen chulu village, Menggen Toya village, Bayinwula village and weitehen village, and Sumu people's government is stationed in Menggen chulu village.

geographical environment

Location context

East Sumu of the Xini river is located in the east of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering Mianduhe Town, wunur town and Boketu town of Yakeshi city in the East, Yimin Sumu town in the south, West Sumu of the Xini River in the west, Bayan Tuohai town and Bayan cuogang Sumu town in the north, with an administrative area of 5869.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

East Sumu of Xini river is located in the transition section from Daxinganling Mountain to Hulunbeier grassland. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The terrain is mountainous, low mountainous and hilly connected with river valley. The north is low mountainous and hilly, with an altitude of 640-980m; the south is mountainous, with an altitude of 930-1500m. The highest point is located in Yihe gaoguda mountain at the junction of yiminsumu and Zhalantun City, with an altitude of 1707 meters.

climate

East Sumu of the Sinai river has a cold continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is - 2.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 46.6 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2497 hours. The annual average precipitation is 300 mm. The prevailing wind direction in summer is northeast wind, and the prevailing wind direction throughout the year is southwest wind. The maximum wind speed is 31 M / s.

hydrology

The main rivers in East Sumu of Sinai River are Yimin River, Yihe weiligqi River, Weina River, Weite very river, Sinai River, etc.; the larger lake bubble is brydunor; the mineral spring is Nahe mineral spring, Weite very mineral spring, etc. Yimin river is the largest river in the territory, with an average annual discharge of 28.9 m3 / s, the highest water temperature of 28.7 ℃, the lowest water temperature of 1 ℃, the sediment concentration of 374 g / m3, and the freezing period of 148-185 days.

natural disaster

Heavy snow and drought are the main natural disasters in East Sumu of Sinai river. Snow disaster usually occurs from November to march of the next year, and drought usually occurs from May to October.

natural resources

The plant species in East Sumu of Xini River include Leymus chinensis, Stipa baicalensis, chamomile, grass, Elymus, alfalfa, etc.; the trees mainly include Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Populus simonii, Pinus sylvestris, Sanguisorba officinalis, Vitex negundo, etc.; the edible plants include daylily, celery, leek, cabbages, Vitex negundo, etc.; the edible fungi include Pleurotus nebrodensis, Pleurotus huamianensis, Betula, etc.; the medicinal plants are also included Plants include bupleurum, Fangfeng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Paeonia lactiflora, astragalus, etc.; wild animals include black bear, deer, roe deer, lynx, wolf, hare, wild duck, wild goose, fox, marmot, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of East Sumu of the Sinai river was 5209, including 1817 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 34.88%. There are also 524 floating population. In the total population, there are 2620 males, accounting for 50.3%; 2589 females, accounting for 49.7%; 757 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 4067 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.1%; 385 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.4%. In the total population, the Mongols are the main ethnic group, accounting for 4620 people, accounting for 88.7%; there are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Ewenki, Daur, Xibe and Russia, accounting for 589 people, accounting for 12.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.28 ‰, the death rate was 2.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.63%. The population density is 0.89 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population in East Sumu of the Sinai river was 3679.

By the end of 2018, 5243 people had registered residence in the East River.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the per capita net income of herdsmen in East Sumu of the Sinai River reached 3349 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of East Sumu of the Sinai river was 4.593 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 3.676 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 11000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in East Sumu of the Sinai River, including 2 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2002, the output of fresh milk in East Sumu reached 14000 tons, and the total number of livestock reached 85017. In 2002, the agricultural land area reached 240000 mu, with an output value of 22.1 million yuan

In 2011, there were 33000 mu of arable land, 5.334 million mu of usable grassland and 2.837 million mu of woodland in East Sumu of Xini river. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 103 million yuan. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, 139000 sheep were raised, 105100 sheep were on hand at the end of the year, 24100 sheep skins were purchased; 31600 cattle were raised, 24200 sheep were on hand at the end of the year; 6700 horses were raised, 6100 sheep were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 1059 tons of meat, including 627 tons of mutton and 432 tons of beef, and 27600 tons of fresh milk.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets and 72 employees in East Sumu of Sinai river. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 6.7 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in East Sumu of Sinai River, with 21 children and 2 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in East Sumu of the Sinai River, with a construction area of 500 square meters; eight rural libraries, with a construction area of 240 square meters and a collection of 4000 books; and one museum, with a construction area of 354 square meters. There are 5 employees in the cultural industry, including 4 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, 32 channels were opened and 1388 satellite TV users were connected to every village, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in East Sumu of the Sinai River, with 10 beds and 2 beds per 1000 people. There are 15 professional health personnel, including 4 practicing assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 3 health technicians, 1 practicing (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 2800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 75%, and the rural toilet rate was 90%.

social security

In 2011, there were 85 households with 176 people in Sumu Town, east of the Sinai River, and the expenditure was 340000 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 160.9 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 176 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 15800 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The number of minimum living security households in pastoral areas was 105, with 331 people. The expenditure was 590000 yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 148.53 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Wen Ke Zu Zi Zhi Qi Xi Ni He Dong Su Mu