Tuozamin Township, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tozamin Township

Tuozamin Township, belonging to Olunchun Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, bordering wulubuti town in the East, Yili town in the southeast, Nuomin town in the south, Keyihe town in the West and Jiwen town in the north, with an administrative area of 2400 square kilometers.

In 1950, tozaminutuk was established under xiguitu banner; in June 2006, Jiwen town and tozamin Township were merged to establish tozamin town; in July 2011, tozamin town was reconstructed into tozamin township. By the end of 2018, 2368 households had registered residence in the village. As of June 2020, tozamin has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tuozamin township was 6050 yuan. In 2018, tozamin township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1691, the Qing government established the eight banners of butha, also known as the eight banners of Daji, and incorporated the Oroqen hunters into the eight banners of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1871, Oroqen people were divided into five roads and eight assistants according to the rivers they lived in. Tuohe road was set up in Tuohe River Basin (mainly in today's tuozamin township), and one assistant was set up under the jurisdiction of "anda" of butha governor Yamen.

In the 19th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1893), Wulu bazuo was changed into four routes, eight banners and sixteen assistants, and Tuohe Road, one banner and two assistants was changed into Hulunbeier's deputy Dutong.

In 1950, tozaminutuk was established, which is subordinate to Xigui Tuqi (now Yakeshi city), and is located in Yuanlin town.

In 1954, he moved to Zhuge Deli.

In 1956, he moved to Longtou.

In 1959, he moved to simuke and renamed tozamin nutuk as the Management Committee of tozamin Township People's commune.

In 1965, he moved to West Ritchie.

In 1968, it was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of tozamin people's commune.

In 1981, it was renamed the Management Committee of tozamin people's commune.

In 1984, the Management Committee of tozamin people's commune was renamed tozamin Township People's government.

In June 2006, Jiwen town merged with tuozamin township to establish tuozamin town.

In July 2011, tuozamin town was rebuilt into tuozamin township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, tozamin village governs one community and four administrative villages: Tuohe, xiritqi, mukui, bolihe and taolihan; it has three resident groups and four villager groups.

As of June 2020, tozamin village has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages: Tuohe community, xiriteqi village, mukui village, bolihe village and taolihan village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Tuohe community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuozamin township is located in the middle of Oroqen Autonomous Banner, bordering wulubuti town in the East, Yili town in the southeast, Nuomin town in the south, Keyihe town in the West and Jiwen town in the north, with an administrative area of 2400 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuozamin township is located in the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is divided into two zones: the eastern and southern parts belong to the plain and low mountain zone at the junction of Songnen Plain and Daxinganling, and the western and northern parts belong to the alpine zone in the hinterland of Daxinganling. The highest peak in the territory is mogji mountain, with an altitude of 1000 meters; the lowest point is 500 meters above sea level.

climate

Tuozamin township has a cold temperate climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, long and cold winter, short summer, less rain and drought in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is - 1.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 35 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 32 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 90 days, the longest is 95 days, and the shortest is 85 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2485 hours. The annual average precipitation is 350-380mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to July every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Tuozamin Township River belongs to Nenjiang River Basin. The largest river is the Nuomin River, which flows through the territory from northwest to Southeast. The river is 489 km long, with a drainage area of 257.04 square kilometers. The main tributaries are chabachi River, xiritchi Khan River, Boli River, mukui River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tuozamin township are low temperature, hail, flood and so on. Low temperature disasters occur 10 times a year, mainly from May to September. The most serious flood occurred on August 8, 1988, which destroyed 278 highways, 57 highway bridges and culverts, 23 bridges, 15 culverts and more than 40 kilometers of communication lines. Five city protection levees in the town were destroyed, and 226 residents were affected. The direct economic loss was equivalent to 5.23 million yuan.

natural resources

There are more than 30 species of wild animals in tuozamin Township, including 12 species of black bear, lynx, red deer, moose, roe deer, snow rabbit, musk deer, hazelnut chicken, swan, squirrel and mink bear, and more than 20 species of wild plants.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tuozamin township was 2340, including 1510 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 64.53%. There are 830 floating population. Among the total population, there are 1245 males, accounting for 53.20%; 1095 females, accounting for 46.80%; 211 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9%; 2058 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 88%; 71 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 3%. In the total population, 1870 people (79.91%) are Han nationality, and 470 people (20.09%) are Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolia and Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.38 ‰, the death rate was 6.81 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.43 ‰. The population density is 1 person per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of tozamin township was 1827.

By the end of 2018, 2368 households had registered residence in the village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tuozamin township was 6050 yuan.

In 2018, tozamin township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, tuozamin Township had 123000 mu of arable land and 86400 mu of available grassland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 9 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 520 tons of wheat were produced. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, 31000 sheep were raised and 27800 were on hand at the end of the year; 1356 cattle were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in tuozamin Township, with 15 students and 18 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in tuozamin Township, with a construction area of 120 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books; there were 2 employees in cultural industry and institutions. At the end of 2011, there were 157 digital TV users in tuozamin Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 17.5%, and the broadcasting time of public TV programs was 2848 hours.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in tuozamin Township, with four beds and a total fixed asset value of 390000 yuan. There were 4 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, 1215 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 270 urban minimum living security households in tuozamin Township, with 665 people. The expenditure was 1.878 million yuan, and the monthly per capita was 200 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 50, the number is 100, the expenditure is 416400 yuan, the monthly per capita is 100 yuan.

traffic

There are 335 county roads in tuozamin township.

History and culture

Tuozamin township has three rivers: Tuohe River, zhaven River and NOMIN river.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Lun Chun Zi Zhi Qi Tuo Zha Min Xiang