Ali he Town, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ali River town

Alihe Town, belonging to Olunchun Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of Alihe Forestry Bureau and people's Government of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, a large-scale state-owned second grade forest industry enterprise. It is located in the north of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Jiagedaqi District of Daxinganling Prefecture of Heilongjiang Province in the East, wulubuti town in the south, Jiwen town in the West and yilehuli town in the north The mountain is adjacent to huma County, Heilongjiang Province, with an administrative area of 4541.4 square kilometers.

In March 1959, Alihe town was established; on July 1, 1979, Olunchun Autonomous Banner was re assigned to Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Alihe town was re assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with Hulunbuir League. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ali town was 44499. As of June 2020, Alihe town has 5 communities and 4 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Alihe town was 4500 yuan. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Alihe Town, including one above scale and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1958, the government of Olunchun Autonomous Banner moved from xiaoergou (now NOMIN town) to Ali River.

In March 1959, Ali River town was established.

On April 1, 1959, Alihe Forestry Bureau was established.

On August 1, 1969, Olunchun Autonomous Banner was under the jurisdiction of Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, and then Alihe town was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

On July 1, 1979, Olunchun Autonomous Banner was re assigned to Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Alihe town was re assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with Hulunbuir League.

In 1983, qiqiling township was built in the eastern part of Ali River town.

In 1990, qiqiling township was abolished, qiqiling village was transferred back to Alihe Town, and other areas were transferred to Daxing'anling area for management.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Alihe town had 5 communities and 4 administrative villages: Ping'an, Qingshan, Kangning, Linhai Dongfeng, Alihe, Adong, qiqiling and Kunlun Mountains; 154 resident groups and 27 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Alihe town has five communities and four administrative villages: Ping'an community, Qingshan community, Kangning community, Linhai community, Dongfeng community, qiqiling village, Kunlunshan village, Alihe village and Adong village. The town people's government is stationed in Ping'an community.

geographical environment

Location context

Alihe town is located in the north of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Jiagedaqi District of Daxinganling Prefecture in Heilongjiang Province in the East, wulubuti town in the south, Jiwen town in the west, yilehuli mountain in the north and huma County in Heilongjiang Province, with an administrative area of 4541.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Alihe town is located in the West Bank of Nenjiang River at the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is divided into low mountain area, hilly area and valley plain. Yilehuli mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Yishan forest farm, with an altitude of 892 meters; qiqiling village, the lowest point, is located on the Bank of Ganhe River, with an altitude of 399 meters.

climate

Alihe town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by windy spring, sparse precipitation and changeable temperature; mild summer, concentrated precipitation; severe cooling in autumn, early frost period; long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is - 0.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 42.5 ℃ (December 21, 1993); the average temperature in July is 19.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃ (June 24-25, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 40.3 ℃, and the highest is 37.2 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 36 ℃. The average annual growth period is 95 days, the average annual frost free period is 105 days, the longest is 130 days, and the shortest is 83 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2452 hours, the annual average precipitation is 550.2 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 43 days, the maximum is 56 days (1984), the minimum is 33 days (2004). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 866.8 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 353.3 mm (2007). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Alihe town belongs to Nenjiang River Basin, with an area of 3466 square kilometers. The main rivers are Gan River and Ali River, with a total length of 617 km. The largest river in the territory is Gan River, which flows through the territory from northwest to Southeast, with a length of 140 km and an average annual flow of 115 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Ali River and Keyi river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Alihe town are drought, low temperature, frost, flood, lightning, hail and so on. The flood disaster occurred once a year, mainly from June to August. The most serious one occurred in the Ali River area on August 8, 1988. 20000 mu of land in qiqiling and Kunlun Mountains were completely recovered, and the direct economic loss was equivalent to 4 million yuan.

natural resources

There are more than 150 kinds of wild animals in Alihe Town, including 35 kinds of national first and second class wild animals, including swan, mandarin duck, red deer, moose, black bear, mink bear, lynx, etc.; three kinds of protected wild animals include snow hare, Mongoose, bustard, otter, hazel chicken, grouse, ferret, etc. It has 461000 mu of forest land, 270 kinds of wild plants and more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, among which the Chinese herbal medicines listed as national key protection include Saposhnikovia divaricata, Huangling, Gentiana, Gentiana macrophylla, Rhododendron dahurica, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Alihe town was 48251, including 48219 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 96.07%. There are also 2255 floating population. In the total population, there are 24494 males, accounting for 50.76%; 23757 females, accounting for 49.24%; 8967 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.57%; 35192 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.37%; 4092 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.36%. In the total population, 29593 people (61.33%) are mainly Han nationality, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Ewenki, Daur, Mongolia, Hui and Manchu, with a total of 18658 people (38.67%). In 2011, the birth rate was 4.14 ‰, the death rate was 10.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.5 ‰. The population density is 7.8 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Alihe town was 35642.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ali town was 44499.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Alihe town was 4500 yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Alihe Town, including one above scale and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 1999, the agricultural planting area of Alihe town was 1038 mu. The main crops are soybean and wheat. The total grain output is 1623 tons. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. At the end of the year, there are 6294 large and small livestock.

In 2011, there were 44000 mu of cultivated land and 4607400 mu of forest land in Alihe town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 25.06 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 6500 tons of grain were produced, including 125 tons of wheat. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6038 pigs, 5124 at the end of the year; 5039 sheep, 5647 at the end of the year; 1107 cattle at the end of the year; 12000 poultry and 20000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 43 tons of meat, including 30 tons of pork, 10 tons of beef and 3 tons of mutton; 12 tons of eggs and 50 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 8 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 390 children and 44 full-time teachers in Alihe town; 4 primary schools with 1424 students and 351 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 4 junior middle schools with 1049 students and 431 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Alihe town with a construction area of 300 square meters, a resource sharing room, a library and a collection of 1669 books. There are 6 employees in public institutions.

medical and health work

In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Alihe town was 2781, with a participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 4359 households with 9127 urban minimum living security in Alihe Town, with an expenditure of 24.23 million yuan, an increase of 2.17% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 216.2 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; 186 people received urban medical assistance, and 404 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 10200 yuan, a decrease of 5.7% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 170, with 291 people, and the expenditure was 320000 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 114 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; seven people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 14000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; seven people received medical assistance in rural areas. There are 312 people affected by natural disasters, the affected area of crops is 1200 mu, and the disaster relief expenditure is 140000 yuan. The state subsidized 64 people, received 2 retired military cadres, and provided pension services

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Lun Chun Zi Zhi Qi A Li He Zhen