Kailu Town, Kailu County, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Kailu town

Kailu Town, belonging to Kailu County, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Kailu County, on the North Bank of the Xiliao River. It is adjacent to Dongfeng Town in the East, jirilangtu town in the southeast, Naiman Banner and Donglai town across the Xiliao River in the south, Dayushu town in the west, yihetala town in the northwest, Jianhua town in the north and xiaojieji town in the northeast. The area is 736.55 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 108146 people registered residence.

In 1958, it belonged to the first people's commune of red flag. In 1959, it belonged to Mingren commune. In 1960, Mingren commune was designated as Kailu County town. In 1984, the commune was abolished. In 1985, it was named Kailu town. As of June 2020, Kailu town has 10 communities, 50 administrative villages and 3 living quarters.

By the end of 2018, there were 116 industrial enterprises in Kailu Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 155 comprehensive stores or shops with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Central District first and then merged into one district.

During the puppet Manchu period, it was an urban area, which was the capital of the puppet Xing'an West sub province and Xing'an West sub province.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a city block.

In 1956, the township was removed from the district and designated as a district level town, known as Chengguan town of Kailu County.

In 1958, it belonged to the first people's commune of red flag.

In 1959, it belonged to Mingren commune.

In 1960, Mingren commune was designated as Kailu County town.

In 1984, the commune was abolished, and the four passes in the East, West, South and north of the former Mingren commune and most of the villages were included in the urban area.

In 1985, it was named Kailu town.

In February 2006, the villages north of Xiliaohe River in Beixing Town, Xinhua Town and kunduling town were merged into Kailu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kailu town governed Wujia, yangxiufeng, nansihe, Lianhe, Minzhu, airport, gongxingdang, Xiaochengzi, Sanxing, nansanhe, Yuxin, Dongguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Mingxing, Xinjian, liangzhongchang, Guanxing, baijiayao, Heping, wangjiadian, daijiayao, Fuxing, Fenghua, Dongxing, chanjiayao, Mingsheng, Hongqi, Yumin, Xinrong and Taipingzhuang There are 50 villagers' committees, including Tuanjie, Minzu Lishu, Yongxing, Zhenxing, beisihe, Dongbao, Xibao, Shanwan, Zengsheng, Beixing, kangjiayao, Mingren, Quansheng, Nanchang, kuiban, yaochou and Hongsheng.

As of June 2020, Kailu town has 10 communities, 50 administrative villages and 3 living quarters, and the people's Government of Kailu town is located in Liaohe Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Kailu town is located in the middle of Kailu County, on the North Bank of the Xiliao River, adjacent to Dongfeng Town in the East, jirilangtu town in the southeast, Naiman Banner and Donglai town across the Xiliao River in the south, Dayushu town in the west, yihetala town in the northwest, Jianhua town in the North and xiaojieji town in the northeast. The area is 736.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kailu town is located in the west of Xiliao River alluvial plain. The geomorphological origin belongs to accumulation type. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The north part of the terrain is mostly sand marsh, with a slight inclination from north to south to the middle. The average altitude is 241 meters.

climate

Kailu town is a temperate semi-arid continental climate. It is characterized by abundant light and heat, insufficient water and frequent disasters. The annual average precipitation is 338.3 mm. The annual average wind speed is 4.1 M / s. The annual average frost free period is 156 days and the annual average sunshine hours is 3095 hours. The annual accumulated temperature is 3071 ℃. The temperature difference between day and night is large.

hydrology

The rivers in Kailu town belong to Xiliao River and Xinkai River. The Xiliao River flows through the territory from the southeast of Fuyou village in Dayushu town to the southwest of Yongfeng Village in Xingfu Town, with a length of 30 km, a width of 2 km, and a river area of 60 square kilometers. The Xinkai River flows through the territory from the northwest of JuFa village in yihetala town to the northeast of Dongbao village in Kailu town. It is 10 km long and 0.2 km wide, with a river area of 2 square kilometers. The groundwater is the Quaternary loose accumulation pore phreatic water in guhu basin, with aquifer thickness of 90-200m and static reserves of 3.2 billion cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kailu town are flood, drought, wind, insect, hail, frost, snow and earthquake. Wind disasters occur all year round, mainly from March to may, and the most serious one occurred from April 18 to 19, 1986, with the wind force above 10. 289 poles were scraped down, a transformer was destroyed, 15 mu of plastic greenhouses and 5 houses were destroyed. From May 8 to 9, 1986, there were two successive frosts, which affected eight villages in the suburb of Kailu town and killed more than 3000 mu of vegetable seedlings.

natural resources

At the end of 2011, the main mineral resources in Kailu town were natural alkali, commonly known as "alkaline soil", with an area of 3000 mu, mainly distributed in the original marsh dianzi of kunduling town and Beixing Town, with an annual mining amount of 58300 kilogram.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kailu town was 108900.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Kailu town was 72816.

By the end of 2018, 108146 people had registered residence in Kailu.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Kailu town was 65 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 20 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year and a 500 fold increase over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 8 million yuan, value-added tax was 10 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 12 million yuan, and individual income tax was 4.1 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%, 4.2%, 3.1% and 2.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 596 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 116 industrial enterprises in Kailu Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 155 comprehensive stores or shops with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Kailu town has 266000 mu of cultivated land, 2.4 mu per capita; 21000 mu of available grassland, 72000 mu of forest land, and the total agricultural output value is 440 million yuan, accounting for 36.1% of the total output value. Corn is the main food crop. 261000 tons of grain were produced, 2396.7 kg per capita. The main economic crops are red pepper, vegetables, etc. the vegetable planting area is 23000 mu, and the output is 87000 tons. The main varieties are green pepper, eggplant, tomato, beans, onion, cabbage, scallion, etc., including 5400 tons of green pepper, 12000 tons of eggplant, 4500 tons of tomato, 6000 tons of beans. The livestock and animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep, pigs, etc., with 263000 pigs and 163000 pigs on hand at the end of the year The number of sheep raised was 289000, with a year-end stock of 406000; the number of cattle raised was 24000, with a year-end stock of 19500; the number of poultry raised was 120000, with a market stock of 70000. There are 11 modern milk stations, 5168 cows, 155 tons of milk per day, and the total output value of animal husbandry is 30 million yuan, accounting for 6.8% of the total agricultural output value. There are 34000 mu of forest land, including 18000 mu of protective forest, 15000 mu of economic forest, 8000 mu of trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 37.5%. The water fruit planting area is 15000 mu, and the output is 23000 tons. The main varieties are 123 apples, mountain grapes, sand fruits, etc There are 5188 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery; green agricultural products are beneficial to Du Jiao, Sha Mu grape, beans, eggplant, green pepper, etc.; the per capita net income of farmers is 7660 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kailu town reached 24.08 billion yuan, an increase of 56.3% over the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 45.6% of the GDP. There was one industrial enterprise above designated size. It is an important industrial production base of the whole county, forming an industrial system mainly composed of brewing, cashmere processing, food processing, machinery manufacturing and repair, and building materials.

business

By the end of 2011, Kailu town had 2188 commercial outlets with 8000 employees; it has become a professional trading market and commodity distribution center for vegetables and red pepper in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; new commercial formats such as shopping centers and chain supermarkets have developed rapidly. The total sales of social commodities reached 2.78 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 560 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 40 public libraries in Kailu Town, with a construction area of 6000 square meters and a collection of 100000 books. There are 5 employees in the cultural industry, including 4 employees in public institutions. 10% of the administrative villages have installed fitness equipment. 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 16000 cable TV users, including 230 digital TV users. The comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 Central Primary Schools in Kailu Town, with 4013 students and 498 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 3 junior middle schools, with 1700 students and 143 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The education budget was 37 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 35%, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Kailu town had 2 township level hospitals and 50 village level clinics, 290 beds, 43.8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 12.101 million yuan. expert

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Tong Liao Shi Kai Lu Xian Kai Lu Zhen