Yangjiang Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province

Yangjiang town

Yangjiang town is located in the southwest of Qionghai City, Hainan Province, 32 kilometers away from Jiaji. It is adjacent to Zhongyuan town in the East, Wanning City in the south, Dongping farm in the West and Longjiang Town and Jiaji town in the north. It is the only way for the state-owned Dongping farm, Dongtai farm, Huishan town and Hainan Niululing power station to reach Jiaji, where the municipal government is located. It is one of the "100 towns construction plan in Hainan Province". It is known as the "Southwest gateway" of Qionghai.

Area jurisdiction

With an administrative area of 126 square kilometers, the town has 15 administrative villages and 221 village groups, with a total number of 5849 households and a total population of 25800, including 23780 agricultural population.

geographical position

wartime

Red hot land: during the second Civil Revolutionary War, Yang Shanji and Wang Wenming, pioneers of QiongYa revolution, lit the revolutionary fire here, opened a red era and forged a red era. The first central revolutionary base of QiongYa, the first special committee of QiongYa and the Soviet government of QiongYa, the first Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers of QiongYa, the first enlarged meeting of the special committee of QiongYa, the first land law of QiongYa, the first hospital of the Red Army, the first ordnance factory of the Red Army, the first military equipment factory of QiongYa, the first military equipment factory of QiongYa, the first military equipment factory of the Red Army, the first military equipment factory of QiongYa, the first military equipment factory of the Red Army, the first military equipment factory of QiongYa, the first military equipment factory of the red Army The first QiongYa senior Lenin school was founded here. The world-famous red women's army was born here. It is the hometown of Wang Wenming, the revolutionary pioneer of QiongYa. It is a famous old revolutionary base area and the first red town in Hainan.

Historical evolution

In 1649, it gradually became a city. Yangjiang commune was established in 1958. In 1983, it was changed into a new district. It was changed into a town in 1986. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, it was the residence of QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China and qiongsu government, known as "little Moscow". In 2002, the township was merged by Yangjiang and Wenshi.

administrative division

Yangjiang town has a total area of 126 square kilometers, 15 administrative villages, 221 villager groups and a total population of 25800. Yangjiang town has 15 administrative villages: Yangjiang village, Lingxia village, Tibang village, Yiliang village, Shangke village, Jiangnan village, Dongxing village, Honghong village, Longshan Village, Laoqu village, Qiaoyuan village, qunlian village, Wenshi village, lishikao village and Mianpo village.

basic industry

Yangjiang town is located in Hilly and semi mountainous area, more than 93% of which is covered by forest. The town has 25800 mu of arable land, including 19800 mu of paddy and dry land. Pepper, rubber and areca are the main economic income industries. Among them, pepper planting area is 21100 mu, with an annual output of 1565 tons of dry fruit; rubber planting area is 37700 mu, with an annual output of 1400 tons of dry rubber; areca planting area is 22500 mu, with an annual output of 1350 tons of dry fruit; litchi, pineapple, pepper, Pitaya, guava and other hot economic crops are 11500 mu; bamboo and other hot economic forests are 5600 mu, with an average hot area of 20.5 mu per household and 5.5 mu per capita. It is also the largest logistics center of pepper, rubber and betel nut in the city.

Economic society

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Yangjiang town have guided the overall economic development with the scientific outlook on development, developing characteristic industries, building characteristic villages and towns, and cultivating characteristic culture. Relying on three major advantages, namely: "location advantage, industrial foundation advantage, and humanistic advantage"; centering on three major goals, namely: "hot town, important business town, and strong cultural town"; promoting four constructions, namely: "new rural construction, small town construction, harmonious construction, and Party Construction". Efforts should be made to build Yangjiang town into a "Southwest important town" and a "red historical and cultural town" with a solid industrial foundation, improved village construction, and prosperous cultural undertakings.

Current situation of Commerce and trade

Yangjiang market has a municipal area of 1.2 square kilometers and a permanent population of nearly 5000. It has 12 streets and lanes, two farmers' markets, complete financial, telecommunications, taxation, radio, cinema and entertainment facilities, and high-rise buildings. There is a "patriotism education base" built on the ruins. The education base is equipped with hardware facilities such as monument to revolutionary martyrs and group sculptures of Red Detachment of women. Market radiation around Wanning, Qiongzhong, Ding'an "three cities and counties", state-owned Dongping, Dongtai, Nanbang, Dongxing "four farms", Yangjiang, Zhongyuan, Longjiang, Huishan, Shibi "five towns". Business is relatively prosperous. Since the 1960s, on the 1st and 15th of every month, nearly 60000 people from nearby towns, farms and even inside and outside the province have been trading here, known as the largest "economic commercial port" in the southwest of Qionghai City.

Development overview

Although affected by continuous drought in spring and summer and catastrophic flood in 2010, the economy of the whole town continued to maintain a good momentum of steady and rapid growth. The town's GDP reached 510 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%; the per capita net income of farmers was 5788 yuan, an increase of 24.49%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased steadily. In one year, our town won the first prize of the Municipal Rural Grassroots Party construction work, the first prize of the municipal Party style and clean government construction, the first prize of the municipal social security comprehensive management work, the first prize of the municipal rural road construction, the second prize of the municipal winter repair water conservancy, the advanced unit of the municipal flood fighting and disaster relief work, the advanced unit of the municipal family planning and population management, and the advanced town of the municipal production safety work.

social undertakings

1. In terms of education, the overall quality and efficiency of education have entered the advanced ranks of the city. There are 9 complete primary schools, 3 junior primary schools, 102 teaching classes and 1962 pupils in the town. There are 15 kindergartens with 306 people and 125 public teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100% and the school consolidation rate is 99%. There are 2 junior middle schools, 23 classes, 876 students and 86 teaching staff. In 2010, Wang Wenming middle school was rated as a provincial standardized construction demonstration school by the provincial government, and it is also the only rural middle school in our city to win this honor

2. Health situation: 2 health centers, 35 employees, 19 health stations, 52 health technicians. The new rural social endowment insurance has achieved full coverage, benefiting 35000 rural old people over 60 years old. The participation rate of rural residents aged 16 to 59 years old has reached 96%, ranking in the forefront of the city. The participation rate of rural cooperative medical system is 98%, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance for urban residents is 100%.

3. Infrastructure construction: (1) transportation: the town's rural roads extend in all directions, the highway mileage is 86 km, and 100% of the roads are rigid. (2) Culture and sports: the achievements of village to village communication of radio and television are consolidated, the mixed coverage rate of radio population is 100%, the mixed coverage rate of television population is 99.5%, and the project of village to village communication is 100%. Six village level rural libraries, newspaper reading rooms, cultural and sports activity rooms, cultural and information resource sharing centers and other "three rooms, one square and one center" have been built, with broadband network covering 80% of the administrative villages in the town. There are 5138 households with 2585 mobile phones. (3) Water supply: the work of water and toilet improvement in rural areas of the town has made rapid progress, with 21500 people using sanitary tap water, accounting for more than 85% of the total number, 2567 households using harmless toilets, and 1450 biogas digesters have been built, with biogas coverage and utilization rate ranking the top in the city. (4) Power supply: 100% of the villages have electric lighting and processing. (5) Market: Yangjiang and wenshixu markets have a construction area of 1500 square meters and 120 stalls. They have initially formed seasonal fruit and vegetable purchasing and wholesale markets with active business activities. (6) The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 86.06 million yuan. 80% of the farmers built new houses, and 30% of them built reinforced concrete buildings.

Famous people

Wang Wenming (1892-1930) was named Qinfu. Hainan music club (today's Qionghai City) is a native of Yiliang village, Yangjiang town. In 1917, he studied in QiongYa middle school. In 1919, he was elected as the president of the student union to organize and lead the student movement. Since 1921, he has been the principal of Qiongdong Shuangmiao primary school and the director of the Education Bureau of Lehui county. He went to Shanghai University in 1924 and soon joined the Communist Party of China. In January 1925, he went to Guangzhou to participate in the preparation of the "QiongYa revolutionary comrades League" and was one of the responsible persons. In October, he was appointed by the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China as the party representative and director of the Political Department of the 12th division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and participated in the southern expedition against the warlord Deng benyin. Since March 1926, training courses for Party members have been held in Haikou, Jiaji and other places, and CPC members have been actively developed. In June of the same year, he served as secretary of the QiongYa prefectural committee of the CPC, leading the establishment of grass-roots organizations of the CPC, organizing peasant associations and peasant self-defense forces. After the failure of the great revolution in 1927, he served as Deputy Secretary of the QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China and chairman of the anti rebel Committee, participated in the formation of the "anti rebel Revolutionary Army" (later renamed the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army) and led the armed uprising in QiongYa. In November of the same year, he served as party representative of the QiongYa workers' and peasants' revolutionary army and Secretary of the QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China, leading the establishment of the Yuehui Wanning revolutionary base with liulianling as the center. In February 1928, QiongYa workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was renamed QiongYa workers' and peasants' Red Army. In the summer of the same year, he presided over the establishment of the QiongYa Soviet government and was elected chairman. Under the circumstances of continuous "encirclement and suppression" and serious setbacks, the Red Army of QiongYa boycotted the wrong policy of "taking the city as the work center" determined by the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China with practical actions. At the end of November, it led the Special Commission organ, the Soviet government of QiongYa and the remaining 130 Red Army soldiers to transfer to murui mountain area of Anding county to establish the basis of rural revolution under difficult conditions We should persist in the revolutionary struggle. In the middle of August 1929, he presided over a joint meeting of representatives of the county Party committees in neidongshan of Anding County, and decided to establish an interim committee of the QiongYa special committee of the Communist Party of China as a member of the special committee. nineteen

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Qiong Hai Shi Yang Jiang Zhen