Guoliang Town, Dazu District, Chongqing Municipality

Guoliang town

Guoliang Town, subordinate to Dazu District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Dazu District, adjacent to Yongxi town in the East, Wangu town in the south, Huilong town in the west, Tongliang District in the north, 25 kilometers away from the residence of Dazu District People's government, with a total area of 38.9 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Guoliang town belonged to qushuili; in 1993, Guoliang Township and Qushui Township merged into Guoliang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 23628. As of June 2020, Guoliang town has one community, seven administrative villages and one group of street village under the people's Government of Guoliang town.

In Guoliang Town, rice is the main food crop; pig is the main animal husbandry; building materials are the main industry. In 2018, Guoliang town has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to qushuili. In 1909, yunluchang was set up in Qushui.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to the third district, and set up Yunlu township. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the third joint protection area; in the same year, it was renamed Guoliang joint protection because of Rao Guoliang, the 72 martyr of Huanghuagang. In 1942, it belonged to the second district.

December 1949, belongs to the Sixth District (District Office in Wangu town).

In September 1958, it was changed into Guoliang commune.

In September 1984, Guoliang commune was changed into Guoliang township.

In 1993, Guoliang Township and Qushui Township were merged into Guoliang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guoliang town had one community under its jurisdiction, seven administrative villages including Shuangshan, fangbei, Bianqiao, Sanfeng, Yangguang, Qushui and Quanli, and two resident groups and 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guoliang town has one community and seven administrative villages: Jiecun community, Shuangshan village, fangbei village, Bianqiao village, Sanfeng village, Yangguang village, Qushui village and Quanli village, and the town people's government is stationed in group 1 of Jiecun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guoliang town is located in the northeast of Dazu District, adjacent to Yongxi town in the East, Wangu town in the south, Huilong town in the West and Tongliang District in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the residence of Dazu District People's government, with a total area of 38.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guoliang town is located in the shallow hilly belt, the terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south, the terrain is divided into shallow hilly terrain; the main mountains are jinyin'ao, huopen mountain, Longpan mountain, Yanlong mountain and Jianshan mountain; the highest point of Jinyin and Shuangshan temple is located in Shuangshan village, Guoliang Town, with an altitude of 850 meters; the lowest point of xujiabazi is located in Shuangshan village, Guoliang Town, with an altitude of 150 meters.

climate

Guoliang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.5 ℃ (January 8, 1984); the average temperature from July to August is 34 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃ (August 29, 2006); the annual average growth period is 350 days, the annual average frost free period is 335 days, the longest is 343 days, the shortest is 330 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1259.5 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ 360 days (generally from January 25 to January 12); the annual average rainfall is 1250mm, the maximum rainfall is 1420 mm (1989), and the minimum rainfall is 830 mm (2006).

hydrology

The rivers in Guoliang town belong to Fujiang River system; the main rivers are yuejinqiao River, Huaiyuan River tributary and Sancha River; the total length of the river is 6.5km, and the river network density is 0.2km/km2; the largest river in the town is Huaiyuan River tributary, which flows through Bianqiao village and Shuangshan village from Tongliang to Yongxi, with a length of 4km, a drainage area of 0.1km2, and an average annual flow of 4.8m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guoliang town include drought and flood, wind disaster, lightning strike, etc.; the drought and flood disasters occur once a year, mainly from January to April, and the serious one occurred on August 29, 2006.

natural resources

In 2011, Guoliang town had 21000 mu of cultivated land, 0.5 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Guoliang town had a total population of 24000, including 2350 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.8%, and 8932 floating population. In the total population, there are 12834 males, accounting for 53.54%; 11136 females, accounting for 46.46%; 3578 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.9%; 16755 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.9%; 3637 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.2%; 23730 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99%. In 2011, the birth rate of Guoliang town was 7 ‰, the mortality rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 1 ‰, and the population density was 617.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guoliang town was 17484.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 23628.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the gross national product of Guoliang town was 116.42 million yuan, the total grain output was 19532 tons, and the per capita net income was 3013 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Guoliang town was 6.7 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guoliang town was 7483 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guoliang town reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 40 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop in Guoliang town. In 2011, Guoliang town produced 13000 tons of grain, 700 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Guoliang town are bamboo shoots and so on. In 2011, the oil production of Guoliang town was 610 tons, an increase of 18.1%; the vegetable production was 4800 tons, an increase of 2.2%. The animal husbandry of Guoliang town is mainly raising pigs. By the end of 2011, the number of poultry raised in Guoliang town was 122000, an increase of 15.2%; in Sanfeng village, 30 large households with more than 50 pigs, 4 large households with more than 500 pigs and 1 large household with more than 1000 pigs were developed, and 32500 pigs were sold in the whole year, an increase of 4.4%. In 2011, Guoliang town produced 1350.1 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.83 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Guoliang town was 2500 mu, and the output was 1500 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum, watermelon, loquat, etc. The fishery in Guoliang town is mainly fish culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Guoliang town was 23800 yuan. 710 tons of aquatic products, an increase of 20.5%; in Shuangshan village, Bianqiao village, Quanli village and other places, three aquaculture bases with an area of more than 300 mu each have been established, and the scale of aquaculture has reached more than 1000 mu, with a total area of 4000 mu of paddy field fish culture.

Industry

The industry of Guoliang town is mainly made of building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Guoliang town was 55 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 10 million yuan. In 2011, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 590 employees in Guoliang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 13 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Guoliang town had 6 commercial outlets with 120 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Guoliang town reached 67.2 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 600000 yuan.

In 2018, Guoliang town has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, two financial institutions in Guoliang town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 165 million yuan, an increase of 50.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 6924 yuan; the balance of various loans was 16.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Guoliang Town, with 400 students and 18 full-time teachers; two primary schools, with 800 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Guoliang town are Guoliang primary school and Qushui primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Guoliang town was 5.962 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 5.961 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 112 scientific and technological talents in Guoliang Town, including 92 management talents and 20 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Guoliang town had a cultural station, 8 village cultural activity centers, 10 specialized cultural households, 8 libraries, more than 220000 books, and 8 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators. At the end of 2011, there were 7 sports venues in Guoliang Town, 71.4% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 40.1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Guoliang Town, with 1120 cable TV users, accounting for 12%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution at all levels in Guoliang Town, with 45 beds, 2 beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 3.15 million yuan, and 25 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Guoliang town completed 13500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Guo Liang town was 50.1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 98.1%, and the rural toilet rate was 4.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Da Zu Qu Guo Liang Zhen