Gaohang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Gaohang town

Gaohang town is located in the northeast of Pudong New Area. It is adjacent to Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone in the East, Gaodong Town, Caolu Town, Jinqiao town in the south, Huangpu River in the West and Gaoqiao Town in the north. With a total area of 22.85 square kilometers, it governs 28 communities. By the end of 2017, there were 129540 permanent residents in Gaohang town. In 2013, there were 11 primary and secondary schools, 11 kindergartens, 1 Community Health Service Center, 3 community health service sub centers and 1 social welfare home in Gaohang town.

In May 2020, it will be selected as Wenming town of Shanghai from 2018 to 2019.

Historical evolution

In the seventh year of Xining (1074) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the shipboard lifting department and the freight yard were set up. It was the beginning of Shanghai town, belonging to Huating County, Jiaxing Prefecture. The former Gaonan Township, jienan District, belonged to Shanghai town; jiebei suigaoqiao District, belonged to Jiangdong District, Kunshan County, Suzhou Prefecture, Liangzhe road.

In 1217, Jiading County was set up in the east of Kunshan County, which is subordinate to Pingjiang Prefecture, Zhejiang Road. Today, it belongs to Linjiang Township, which is subordinate to Jiading County.

In the 29th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1292), the five townships in the northeast of gehuating were Shanghai county, which belonged to Gaochang township of Shanghai county; Zhennan village was Linjiang township (Zhennan village was assigned to Gaoqiao Town from Donggou town in 1998).

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), the area to the south of gaonanjiebang was changed to Gaoxing City, which belongs to Shanghai county. Jiebei belongs to Linjiang township of Jiading County, and it belongs to Suzhou government.

During the reign of emperor Xiaozhong and Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1488-1504), Gaoxing and Donggou were named as cities, which belonged to Shanghai county of Songjiang Prefecture.

In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1565), a four-way bridge was built at the intersection of lujiugou and xiantangbang in gaoxingbei town.

In March of 1644, the 17th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the Qing emperor entered Beiping, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Shunzhi, and set up Jiangnan political envoy. The original Gaonan township was changed to Donggou City, Shanghai county, Songjiang Prefecture in the south, and Linjiang Township in the north.

In 1725 (the third year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), Baoshan county was set up in the southeast of Jiading, and Linjiang township was called Yiren township; Jiangdong (Gaoqiao area) belonged to Yiren Township, which was subordinate to Baoshan County; the northern area of Gaonan Township belonged to Yiren township.

Gaoqiao township was established in the second year of Xuantong (1910) of the Qing Dynasty. Yiren Township originally governed eight capitals (including seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven and eleven capitals in the North) from Jiading to Baoshan, and then changed Yiren township to Gaoqiao township. Gaoqiao township is located in the north of Gaonan boundary (formerly the South Village of Gaonan township).

In November 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shanghai county abolished the system of Gaochang Township, set up Gaoxing Township in the north, and set up Gaoxing Township Office.

In March 1927, the Northern Expedition army of the national revolution arrived in Shanghai and took over Gaohang, Baoshan and Gaoqiao in Shanghai.

In July 1928, Gaoxing township was transferred to Shanghai special city and changed into a district. Pan Hongding was appointed as a district Councilor. Baoshan County, Gaoqiao and other seven cities and townships are included in Shanghai special city. The area south of Jiebang in Gaoqiao belongs to Gaohang District of Shanghai special city, and the area north of Jiebang belongs to Gaoqiao District of Shanghai special city.

In 1936, Gaoxing district and Gaoqiao district were merged into Gaoqiao District, and the town was subordinate to Gaoqiao District of Shanghai.

After the liberation of Shanghai in May 1949, Gaoqiao District takeover Committee was set up. It has five offices, Donggou the second and Gaoxing the third. The Baojia system was abolished and 25 administrative villages were established.

In 2002, there were 13 villagers' committees and 61 villagers' groups, 8 residents' committees and 121 residents' groups.

administrative division

In 2010, Gaoxing town has 28 communities under its jurisdiction, including: Gaoxing Town neighborhood committee, Gaoxing community, Gaoxing Erju, Huagao Yiju, Huagao Erju, Huagao Sanju, Huagao Siju, Donggou community, Donggou Yiju, Donggou Erju, Donggou Sanju, Donggou Siju, Nanhang community, Dongli community, zicui community, Yinxing community, Pujiang community, Xingfu town community, Huating community and Greenland Community, oasis first residence, Nanxin community, Jindi community, oasis third residence, MCC Shangcheng community, Dongxu community, oasis second residence and Haihong community, etc.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaohang town is located in the northeast of Pudong New Area, in the east corner of Huangpu River Estuary. The geographical coordinates are 31 ° 20 ′ N and 121 ° 36 ′ E. It is adjacent to Yancang, chenjiadun, shenjianong, Tongxie, Yincun, Datong, Guangguang, Jinguang and Caolu in Gaodong town in the East, Meiyuan, Jile, Qianqiao and Huxin in Jinqiao town in the south, Huangpu River in the west, Nantang, Qunli, gaoqiaoji and Lianqun in Gaoqiao Town in the north.

climate

Gaoxing town has a north subtropical marine climate with four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation, sufficient light and suitable temperature. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃.

topographic features

Gaoxing town terrain gradually extends from west to East, flat without mountains, are alluvial plain.

natural resources

plant resources

The vegetation in Gaoxing town is mainly deciduous, broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved, showing a staggered distribution. The main plants are Narcissus, Jasminum nudiflorum, Begonia, rose, Impatiens balsamina, chrysanthemum, hibiscus, peony, rose, cockscomb, jasmine, rose, June snow, Canna, orchid (Milan, rolling orchid, peacock orchid), gardenia, Impatiens, Ophiopogon japonicus, papaya, plantain, motherwormwood, thaliana, Luffa complex, millet bud, reed root, calamus, castor seed, honeysuckle, female flower Zhenzi (Holly seed), wax gourd skin, wax gourd seed, earthwort, thistle, thistle, motherwort, motherwort, Lysimachia christinae, malangen.

Animal resources

The animal resources of Gaoxing town include Plover and hedgehog. There are fewer and fewer wild animals, and some of them have disappeared.

population

At the time of the fifth census in 2000, there were 12607 households and 33986 people in the town. By the end of 2002, there were 13655 households and 36955 people in the town, including 27542 non-agricultural people. The total population is 10969 more than that in 1963. Gaohang town has 43031 registered residence and 106348 permanent residents. According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 184486 permanent residents in Gaoxing town.

At the time of the 2000 census, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Yao, Tujia and Tu accounted for 3.09% of the total population. At the end of 2002, there were 14 ethnic minorities in the town, with a population of 218.

By the end of 2017, there were 129540 permanent residents.

Transportation

There are Yanggao North Road, rail line 6 and Pudong North Road running through the north and South; Donggao Road, Jinjing Road, Shenjiang Road, Wuzhou Avenue and Zhouhai road running through the East and West; there are Zhaojiagou, lujiugou and other municipal and district main rivers in Gaohang town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of three industries in Gaohang town was 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 50% over 2006. The disposable revenue of Gaohang town reached 561 million yuan, an increase of 156% over 2006. Within five years, 580 enterprises were introduced, with a registered capital of 10.78 billion yuan.

primary industry

In the early 1960s, the annual grain yield per mu was 300-350 kg, which increased to 600 kg in 1968, doubling the yield. In the 1980s, after the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, cotton fields decreased year by year, and watermelon and other economic crops were planted. At the same time, poultry, livestock and fish breeding should be developed. Around 1985, the number of grain, lint, rape, live pigs, poultry and fresh eggs on the market exceeded the planned amount, resulting in a "bumper harvest of grain and prosperity of livestock". The agriculture of Gaoxing town is characterized by the development of greening, and gradually develops to the direction of sightseeing, leisure and urban tourism. The ecological forest and peony garden are built in the middle of the town. In December 2004, the whole town farmers were included in the town insurance, and the per capita disposable income of farmers increased from 7927 yuan in 2001 to 12000 yuan in 2006, an increase of 51.38%. In 2008, Gaodong Town, which is dominated by transitional agriculture, has 4690 mu of arable land, including 2600 mu of forest land.

Second economy

The second economy of Gaohang town has become a new round of industrial development base. There are more than 300 industrial enterprises in Gaohang Town, together with a number of high-tech enterprises, forming an economic system with the secondary industry as the pillar. In 2006, the industrial output value was 6.08 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 900 million yuan, and the per capita income was 12343 yuan. In 2011, the industrial output value of the whole town was 18.95 billion yuan, an increase of 211% over 2006.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

After 2000, the tertiary industry of Gaohang, which is mainly based on the real estate industry, has developed in an all-round way in the region. The area of Gaohang town has changed from the countryside to the city, and the people of Gaohang town are changing from farmers to citizens. In 2007, the total income of the three industries in the town was 16.365 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 8.65 billion yuan, accounting for 52.9% of the total economy. In 2011, the total income of the tertiary industry reached 10.6 billion yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

Since the year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, there have been a large number of scholars in Gaoxing town with abundant works. In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Wenlian and Zhao Wenzhe were cited as one of the "seven sons of Wuzhong". There are many people who are liberal and literate, and 30 of them have selected their works into the poems of the Kingdom on the sea. There are many Jinshi and Juren. There is Mohua building in gaoxingnan town with ten thousand volumes of books in it. In the early years of the Republic of China, Gao Xing had a "Yishe" organization, which was the place for scholars to talk about poetry.

In 2013, Gaoxing town established the first township Reading Association in Shanghai, with nine characteristic cultural brands, such as "Pudong storytelling and singing", "Huagao community culture", and 128 cultural teams with more than 3000 person times. Meanwhile, it promoted the project of culture benefiting the people, and carried out "Reading Festival", "citizen sports meeting" and "cultural talent show" for many years

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Gao Hang Zhen