Hangtou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Hangtou town

Hangtou Town, subordinate to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the southwest of Pudong New Area, bordering Fengxian District and Minhang District, known as the "Golden Triangle" of Pudong. The land area of aviation town is 60 square kilometers, with 13 administrative villages, 9 communities and 11 community workstations. As of 2012, the number of registered residence in the first town of huitu town was 59 thousand and 500. No. 18, Lane 1528, hangtou Road, hangtou town.

In 2012, the total revenue of the three industries of hangtou town was 25.28 billion yuan, the industrial output value above designated scale was 8.525 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 1.356 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 360 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 6.029 billion yuan.

Hangtou town is a national health town, a town with beautiful environment, an advanced town in the construction of civilized villages and towns, a civilized town in Shanghai, a popular science demonstration town in Shanghai, a standard area of city appearance and environment in Shanghai, and a symbol area of civilization demonstration in Shanghai. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

History of construction

In the first year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (713), when Jiuhan seawall was rebuilt, people lived in hangtou area, which was under the jurisdiction of Kunshan County, Suzhou. In 751, the Tang Dynasty decided to set up Huating county from the northeast of Haiyan County, the east of Jiaxing county and the south of Kunshan county. The hangtou area was under the jurisdiction of Huating County in Wujun county. In the third year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (925), hangtou was under the jurisdiction of Huating County in Xiuzhou (later changed to Jiahe County and Jiaxing Prefecture) until the early Yuan Dynasty. In 1291, Shanghai county was set up in the northeast of Huating county and the East and west sides of Huangpu River. At that time, Shanghai county was under the jurisdiction of five townships: Gaochang, Beiting, Haiyu, Xinjiang and Changren. Hangtou district is under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county magistrate. In 1726, the Qing government established Nanhui County in Shanghai, Jiangsu Province. The former Changren township is divided into upper and lower townships, while the lower townships are still built according to the original Baotou, district and map. Hangtou area is under the jurisdiction of the 19th Rural Social Security Bureau of Nanhui County, Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. In 1909, Nanhui County implemented town and township autonomy, the original administrative divisions were abolished, and the Baotuan construction was changed to township construction. At that time, Nanhui County had 2 towns and 17 townships except Chengxiang Town, where the county government was located. Hangtou area is under the jurisdiction of Xilian Township, Nanhui County. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Nanhui County was divided into districts and merged into townships. The original administrative structure at the district level was abolished and township autonomy was implemented. There are 58 townships and 30 townships in the county, and baohejia is reorganized at the same time. Hangtou area was under the jurisdiction of Guhe Township and Luhui Township until liberation in May 1949. On May 14, 1949, hangtou was liberated. In June, the county was divided into six Township Joint offices in one city and one district, and hangtou district was under the jurisdiction of the fourth Township Joint Office in Nanhui County. In October 1949, the township held a meeting of farmers' representatives to abolish the Baojia system and establish the district and Township People's governments. Hangtou area is under the jurisdiction of Xiasha District, Nanhui County, Songjiang District, Jiangsu Province. In September 1954, Nanhui County abolished the establishment of liuzao and Xiasha districts, and hangtou district was adjusted to Xinchang district. In July 1957, Nanhui County merged the districts and townships, and abolished the establishment of the district level. The original 49 townships were merged into 16 townships, with 290 senior agricultural production cooperatives. In hangtou area, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth communes of Guhe Township, the second, third and fourth communes of Xinnan Township, and the second and sixth communes of Huida Township were under the jurisdiction of Shaxiang township. In March 1958, hangtou district was under the jurisdiction of Xiasha Township, Nanhui County, Suzhou special district. In October 1958, the people's commune was established under the jurisdiction of Xiasha people's commune. At the same time, the people's communes were militarized in organization, combatant in action, and collectivized in life. The names of townships and communes were changed to battalion headquarters and company headquarters. In November of the same year, Nanhui and other 10 counties were under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality from Jiangsu Province, and hangtou area was under the jurisdiction of Xiasha people's commune of Nanhui County, Shanghai Municipality. In June 1959, Nanhui County changed the original 10 people's communes into 21 people's communes. In July, hangtou district was set up separately from Xiasha people's commune. In August 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of hangtou people's commune was established. In December 1980, the Management Committee of hangtou people's commune was restored. In February 1984, the government and society were separated and hangtou township was established. In August 1994, the township was removed and the town was renamed hangtou town. In July 1995, hangtou town and hangtou mall were established separately. In August 2001, Nanhui County was removed and built into a district. Hangtou town is subordinate to Nanhui District of Shanghai.

administrative division

As of 2013, hangtou town has 13 administrative villages, 9 communities and 11 community workstations (Guoyuan village, Hangdong village, Meiyuan Village, Chenxiang village, Wanglou village, Heming Village, Fengqiao village, Hedong Village, pailou village, dada village, Haiqiao village, Fushan Village and Shenzhuang Village). The government is located at No. 18, Lane 1528, hangtou Road, hangtou Town, Pudong New Area.

geographical environment

Location context

Hangtou town is located on the East Bank of Huangpu River, with its center at 31 ° 03 ′ N and 121 ° 36 ′ E. Hangtou town is located in the hinterland of Pudong, facing Xinchang Town across the river in the East, TAIRI town of Fengxian County in the south, Luhui community of Pujiang town of Minhang District in the West and Xiasha town in the north. It is the junction of Nanhui County, Fengxian County and Minhang District. It is 32 kilometers away from Shanghai People's Square, 24 kilometers away from Pudong International Airport, 25 kilometers away from Luchao port and 16 kilometers away from Huinan town.

terrain

Hangtou Town, located in the Yangtze River Delta, is an alluvial plain formed by the interaction of river and sea tides. The territory of flat terrain, river and harbor vertical and horizontal, evergreen Four Seasons. The ground elevation is generally 4.2-4.5m above Wusong zero. The beach is piled up on both sides of Dazhi River due to the excavation of riverbed. The ground is slightly uplifted, and the elevation is 6-7 meters above Wusong zero.

climate

Hangtou town has a subtropical climate and is the area where East Asian monsoon prevails. The main characteristics of the climate are as follows: low temperature, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons, which are conducive to multiple crops, high quality and high yield. The annual average temperature is above 15 ℃, and the interannual variation is less than 1 ℃. The coldest period is January, the daily average temperature is above 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is below - 9 ℃. The hottest period is from the middle of July to the middle of August. The daily average temperature is only about 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is above 37 ℃. The effective accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is above 5600 ℃. The annual average sunshine is more than 2100 hours, and the maximum year is more than 2300 hours. The average annual total radiation is more than 110 kcal per square centimeter. The annual frost free period is long, with an annual average of about 220 days, and the longest year can reach about 240 days. The annual average rainfall is more than 1000 mm, and the average rainfall day is more than 130 days. Because of the alternating influence of cold and warm air in hangtou area, winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short. It is cool and rainy in spring, and mainly southerly. Summer is hot and humid with southeast wind. Autumn is dry and wet, and northeast wind is frequent. It is cold and dry in winter, often blowing northwest wind.

soil

The soil of Hang tou town is a * paddy field. The profile can be divided into five layers: plough layer, plough layer, mottled layer, drenching layer and parent material layer. According to the characteristics, the soil can be divided into five types: Ditch dry yellow soil, tidal yellow soil, sticky yellow soil, stiff yellow soil and iron filings yellow soil.

natural resources

Animal resources

Livestock: cattle, buffaloes, cows, goats, Hu sheep, pigs, meat rabbits, Angora rabbits, minks, cashmere mice, moose, deer, cats, dogs, etc. Poultry: chicken, duck, goose, quail, pigeon, etc. Domestic insects: Silkworm, bee, Eupolyphaga, etc. wild animals: hare, badger, hog badger, beaver, yellow wolf, otter, bat, mouse, hedgehog, etc. Wild birds: pheasant, kingfisher, turtledove, myna, cuckoo, wild duck, bamboo chicken, magpie, crow, Budong bird, sparrow, swallow Wren, Uighur dove, Gaotian, ribbon bird, Pulsatilla, ten sisters, mountain monk, snow eye, woodpecker, Huang Bailang, owl, Mai huanniao, wild goose, thrush, oriole, etc. wild snakes and insects: frog, toad, earthworm, gecko, cricket, golden bell, snake, cicada, leech, centipede, etc.

plant resources

Grain, cotton and oil: japonica rice, glutinous rice, wheat, barley, yuanmai, buckwheat, cotton, hemp, rape, sesame, soybean, peanut, red bean, mung bean, corn, sorghum, potato, etc. vegetables: cabbage, water bamboo, green vegetables, cauliflower, kohlrabi, mustard, spinach, sauerkraut, Artemisia, mustard, cauliflower, potherb, etc. melons and fruits: watermelon, vegetable melon, golden melon, honey tube melon, white skin melon, pear melon, haidongqing melon, maochai melon, strawberry, fig, etc. Aquatic and miscellaneous plants: water hyacinth, water hyacinth, cattail, water peanut, wild water bamboo, duckweed, vetch, reed, silver grass, asparagus, silk grass, Carex, etc. Bamboo wood: bamboo, bamboo, golden pods, Bi Yuzhu, bamboo, bamboo, purple bamboo, Tianzhu, mulberry, elm, Sophora japonica, Wutong. Flowers: peony, peony, dahlia, Narcissus, lily, hydrangea, Aucklandia, June snow, jasmine, camellia, Magnolia, etc. wild medicinal materials: golden lotus leaf, Polygonum, agrimonium, Lycoris, nuluo, Wasong, dugua, Petunia, mint, plantain, perilla, etc. edible fungi: mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, Phoenix Tail mushroom, Lentinus edodes, tremella fuciformis, Ganoderma lucidum, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Flammulina velutipes, Volvariella volvacea, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the number of registered residence in Hang tou town was 59 thousand and 500, and the number of registered population was 69 thousand and 700. by the end of 2017, there were 163001 permanent residents.

nation

The minorities are Mongolian and Tibetan

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Pu Dong Xin Qu Xia Xia Zhen Hang Tou Zhen