Xinchang Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Xinchang Town

Xinchang Town, belonging to Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Wudang District, bordering Yangchang town in the East, Buyi Township in Xinbao in the south, Xiuwen County and Baiyun District in the west, and Kaiyang County in the north, with a total area of 89.75 square kilometers. As of 2018, Xinchang Town had 17251 registered residence population. By 2019, Xinchang Town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to the Xuanwei Department of the eight fan Shun Yuan Dynasty. In July 1958, seven agricultural production cooperatives, namely Kelong, Xinchang, Dagang, Dagu, Guxi, jianpo and Yaoshang, were established; in December 1958, they belonged to Hongzhuan commune. In 1959, it was incorporated into Yangchang commune. In 1961, Yangchang commune was set up as Xinchang commune. In 1983, Xinchang township was reformed and 13 villagers' committees were under its jurisdiction. In 2013, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Guiyang City abolished Xinchang township of Wudang district and set up Xinchang Town.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinchang Town was 132.22 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 49.144 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 9.4 million yuan, an increase of 47.4%.

Historical evolution

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to the Xuanwei Department of the eight fan Shun Yuan Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to the military and civilian government of Guiyang, and set up the new valley river fort, Dagu Fort (now Dagu) and pig farm Fort (now Dagang).

Qing Dynasty is Zanyang Prefecture Guizhu County, dongxiali and shuibianli.

In 1931, it belonged to six townships of Xinchang, wangba, Kelong, daling, Yaoshang and Yangmei in the Second District of Guiyang County.

In 1941, the city of Sheyang was officially established. Guiyang County was renamed as shezhu County, belonging to xinchangbao, kelongbao, yaochanbao, guxibao and wangbabao of Yangchang Township, Wudang district.

In 1952, it belonged to Xinchang Township and Guxi Township, the Ninth District of Guizhu county (Yangchang District).

In 1954, kelongbuyi nationality township was added.

In 1958, it belonged to Wudang District of Guiyang city; in July of the same year, it set up seven agricultural production cooperatives, including Kelong, Xinchang, Dagang, Dagu, Guxi, jianpo and Yaoshang; in December, it belonged to Hongzhuan commune.

In 1959, it was incorporated into Yangchang commune, which belongs to Xinchang and Guxi management area of Yangchang commune.

In 1961, Yangchang commune was set up as Xinchang commune.

In 1983, Xinchang township was reformed, with jurisdiction over Xinchang, wangba, Dagang, Dagu, Baozhai, Kelong, Yangmei, Yongfeng, Guxi, jianpo, Daqiao, Daba, Yaoshang, 13 villagers' committees, 89 villagers' groups (Daba Qingyi group was added in 1998), and 102 natural villages.

In 2013, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Guiyang City abolished Xinchang township of Wudang district and set up Xinchang Town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Xinchang Township had 1 residents' committee under its jurisdiction, 13 villagers' committees including Xinchang, wangba, Dagang, Dagu, Daba, jianpo, Daqiao, Guxi, Yaoshang, Yongfeng, Yangmei, Kelong and Baozhai, and 81 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Xinchang Town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinchang Town is located in the north of Wudang District, Guiyang City, bordering Yangchang town in the East, Buyi Township in Xinbao in the south, Xiuwen County and Baiyun District in the west, and Kaiyang County in the north, with a total area of 89.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Xinchang Town is located in Piedmont hills. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south. The highest point is located at yingpanpo, Wanchang, Dagu village, with an altitude of 1539.1 meters; the lowest point is located at the Waxiang River, Yangmei village, with an altitude of 986.8 meters.

climate

Xinchang Town has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious four seasons, slightly different mountains and wide valleys. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (February 15, 2008); the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃ (July 15, 2011). The average temperature was 28 ℃ in January, 2008, and the lowest temperature was in August, 2008. The average annual temperature range is 20 ℃ and the daily temperature range is 12 ℃ (May 23, 2007). The average annual growth period is 255 days, the average annual frost free period is 285 days, the longest is 312 days, the shortest is 265 days. The annual total radiation is 47.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (from February 28 to December 3). The annual average precipitation is 585 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1121.6 mm (1996), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 147.6 mm (2011). The rainfall is concentrated in March to May every year, with the most in April.

hydrology

The river in Xinchang Town belongs to Xiaoqing River system. The main river is Daqiao River, which originates from Dagu and Xinchang water sources and flows into Kaiyang from south to north. The river is 21.9 km long, with annual drainage capacity of 087.6 million cubic meters and the maximum annual drainage capacity of 124 million cubic meters. The drainage area is 56 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xinchang Town was 17000, including 2500 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.7%. In addition, there are 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 9328 males, accounting for 54.87%, and 7672 females, accounting for 45.13%. In the total population, 13800 people (81.18%) are Han nationality, 3200 people (18.82%) are Buyi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.7 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 4.3 ‰. The population density is 173.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Xinchang Town had 17251 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, Xinchang Town has 14000 mu of arable land, 13.7 mu of available grassland and 51120 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture increased from 2.8 million yuan in 1949 to 25.3 million yuan in 1978, reaching 132.22 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 2416.5 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables and tea. In 2011, the output of vegetables was 5629 tons, and the planting area of tea was 4500 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 4000, with a year-end stock of 4300; the number of sheep was 132; the number of cattle was 415, with a year-end stock of 426; the number of poultry was 150000, with 27600 listed poultry. In 2011, 307.5 tons of meat were produced, including 205 tons of pork, 101.5 tons of beef, 918 tons of eggs and 1350 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 49.144 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there had been 45000 cycles of afforestation, including 36490 mu of protective forest, 8500 mu of economic forest, 10 mu of bamboo forest, 510000 trees around farmers' houses, 47% of forest coverage, and 2627.7 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 8500 mu, and the output is 4250 tons. The main varieties are pears, and the output is 4245 tons.

Xinchang Town industry is one of the undeveloped and undeveloped areas in Wudang district. Xinchang Town has formed an industrial system dominated by scattered processing sand and stone. In 2011, the industrial added value was 4 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Xinchang Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Xinchang Town was 146000. Yangxia highway station is the main station, with 20 passenger cars per day, 400 passengers per day and an annual freight throughput of 1200 kg. There are 4 passenger cars with 80 seats.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinchang Town had one folk art group with 86 members, one film screening unit with 400 seats, one cultural specialist and one cultural station with a construction area of 150 square meters, 19 public libraries with a construction area of 20 square meters and a collection of more than 200 books, and one archives with a construction area of 20 square meters.

education

At the end of 2011, Xinchang Town had one kindergarten with 87 children in the kindergarten; eight primary schools with 768 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 454 students and 34 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinchang Town, including 1 health center, 12 beds and 470000 yuan of fixed assets. There are 11 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 0.7 health technical personnel, 0.37 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3546 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 19 households with 35 people in Xinchang Town, and the expenditure was 105000 yuan, an increase of 35.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 250.5 yuan, an increase of 50.5% over the previous year. There were 318 households with 770 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.05 million yuan, an increase of 62.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 13.6 yuan, an increase of 71.9% over the previous year; 27 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 100000 yuan, an increase of 71.9% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Xin Chang Zhen