Moganshan Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Moganshan town

The town under the jurisdiction of Deqing County, Huzhou City, is located in the beautiful and rich Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta. Mogan mountain, a national scenic spot, is in its territory.

It is said that in the late spring and Autumn period, the king of Wu sent moye and Ganjiang couple to cast the world-famous male and female swords here, from which Moganshan got its name. Moganshan town is named after Moganshan. Moganshan town is adjacent to Wukang street in the East, Baizhang town and Huanghu town in Yuhang District of Hangzhou in the south, Anji Dipu town in the West and Daixi town in Wuxing District in the north. The Jomo line crosses the whole territory from west to East. The town "seven mountains, one water, two fields", green coverage of 68.2%, is a typical mountain town.

The town has a total population of 30488 people (in 2017). With continuous mountains, beautiful environment and pleasant climate, the town is rich in products and tourism resources, including 58000 mu of bamboo forest, 250 hectares of tea garden and more than 250 hectares of dry and fresh fruits. Rich in bamboo, tea, fruits, poultry, stone, stone and so on.

On October 14, 2016, Moganshan Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province was listed as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics.

Mogan mountain has a long history and pleasant scenery. It is a famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. However, it is not only a place of outstanding people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but also a mountain with bamboo, cloud and spring. In recent years, the reputation of Mogan mountain in the tourism and leisure market has not only the natural beauty, but also the help of all parties.

Moganshan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the beautiful and rich Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta. Moganshan is a national scenic spot in its territory.

Moganshan Town, located in the west of Deqing County, is a mountainous town with "eight mountains, half water and half fields". It is located in the beautiful and rich Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Moganshan, a national scenic spot. In January 2016, it was composed of the former Moganshan town and Futou township. The area is 185.77 square kilometers, and the total coverage rate of the whole town is 88%. The jurisdiction is 16 administrative villages, 3 residential areas, 31 thousand registered residence population, 31 thousand resident population, 8839 households.

Historical evolution

In March 1950, Moyu township was established. In 1954, 1956 and 1958, Mogan Township, houwu Township and Futou commune were merged, which were called Mogan Township and Mogan commune. In February 1968, the reform committee of Moganshan commune was established, and houwu and Futou were separated and set up separately. In 1983, it was restored to Moganshan township. In October 1994, it was withdrawn from the township to build a town. In January 2016, the former Moganshan town and Futou Township were merged to form Moganshan town.

On May 25, 2020, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province approved the "Reply of the people's Government of Zhejiang Province on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Deqing County" (zzh [2020] No. 48) to put the Wusi village directly under the jurisdiction of Moganshan town. After the adjustment, Moganshan town governs 3 residential areas and 19 administrative villages, and the town government's office at No. 1 Yucai West Road remains unchanged.

administrative division

Moganshan town

It has jurisdiction over Yucun, Moganshan and Futou, and 19 administrative villages, including Gaofeng village, Liaoyuan village, Laoling village, Hecun village, Ziling village, Futou village, Dongshen village, Qinlao village, shanggaowu village, lanshukeng village, Fotang village, Xiantan village, Nanlu village, Sihe village, Yaowu village, houwu village, Miaoqian village, dazaowu village and Wusi village.

geographical environment

Moganshan Town, located in the west of Deqing County, is a mountainous town with "eight mountains, half water and half fields". It is adjacent to Moganshan, a national scenic spot. It is the remnant of West Tianmu Mountain. It was composed of the former Moganshan town and Futou Township in January 2016. With an area of 190.25 square kilometers (2017), it is adjacent to Wukang street in the East, Baizhang town and Huanghu town in Yuhang District of Hangzhou in the south, Anji Dipu town in the West and Daixi town in Wuxing District in the north. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and 3 residential areas with a permanent population of 30488 (2017).

Relying on Moganshan, Moganshan town has left the footprints of countless literati throughout the ages, with a strong cultural atmosphere. Yu Xin, a great literary scholar in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Mao Pang, a county magistrate of Wukang in the Song Dynasty, Huang Ying, the first minister of foreign affairs of the government of the Republic of China, and others all had an indissoluble bond with the town and were also the hometown of Shen Yue, a famous poet. The cultural landscape and historical and cultural sites in the town include Huangying's former residence, Geling fairyland, Gaofeng temple built in the Southern Song Dynasty, copper smelting site in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Tongshan Temple site in the later Jin Dynasty, etc. In recent years, Yucun market town, Minguo style street, Laoling Lingkeng yadanwu residential area and other tourist attractions have emerged. The territory has continuous mountains, beautiful environment and rich natural resources. There are 232000 mu of mountain forest, and the forest coverage rate reaches more than 90%.

The town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine, with an average annual temperature of 16.0 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 236 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1368.3 mm. The precipitation is the most in June and the least in December. Southeast wind and northwest wind are prevailing in summer and East season, and they are also seriously affected by natural disasters such as floods and typhoons.

There are many kinds of plants with good quality and appearance. Among them, Millennium ginkgo biloba, Millennium Hongdoushan and other trees are precious species. A large number of Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, fruit trees and other economic plants are widely distributed, forming a green ocean. Fluorite mines are also found in the town.

Economic situation

Since the reform and opening up, the economy and social undertakings of Moganshan town have developed rapidly, and the infrastructure has become increasingly perfect. The industrial economy led by tea processing, bamboo products processing, high-tech energy-saving products, chemical industry and other characteristic industries has formed a certain scale; the development momentum of benefit agriculture is strong, and the high-efficiency ecological agricultural park of Moganshan peak is one of the seven agricultural demonstration areas at the county level; the development of the tertiary industry mainly based on tourism leisure is in the ascendant, and the newly constructed and open Biwu Longtan scenic spot has been well received Foreign tourists.

Based on the resources of Moganshan Town, the Party committee and government of Moganshan town put forward the overall development idea of "giving full play to the regional advantages and building a strong tourism town" according to local conditions, and strive to build Moganshan town into a "famous cultural town, an important tourism town and a big tea and fruit town".

History and culture

New Year cake

New year's cake is homophonic with "New Year's high" and "wish for better year by year". Therefore, new year's cake is widely used in rural areas of China. Due to its unique connotation, the traditional New Year's cake in Mogan town has become a grand event for farmers in mountainous areas to celebrate the new year. As the end of the new year approaches, the prestigious elders in each village will count the number of New Year cakes and the number of unmarried young people who participated in the "martial arts contest" from door to door. Then they will go to the home of the "champion" of the previous year to check the preparation, and choose an auspicious day to open the mortar to make New Year cakes. In the evening, the torches in the courtyard of the "champion" are bright. A large stone mortar and a stone Toon in the heart of the court are covered with a big red burden. The steamer on the hearth beside the eaves steams the "rice cake powder" mixed with glutinous and indica rice flour in proportion. It is steaming hot and fragrant, and the men, women, old and young around have already gathered. At this time, an old man roared "kaiqiluo". Wearing a red robe, the champion raised a hundred jin steamer over his head and walked quickly to the courtyard. The cake powder fell from the mortar, and the red burden was on his shoulders, which immediately aroused the cheers of the onlookers. Then he lifted a 20 kilogram stone toon into the cake powder inside the mortar, and the onlookers were boiling: "one hammer, two hammers, three hammers..." The cake powder in the mortar became more and more sticky under the heavy hammer, until the stone toon was firmly stuck by the cake powder, and the champion couldn't lift it. "Stop", the elderly issued a number, after testing cake powder viscosity, accurate hammer number. Then they arranged one by one for the challengers of that year. The best challenger was determined to be the "champion" of the next year. The whole family happily carried the stone mortar and the stone toon into the top of their own nave for one year. Usually, when the first month is over, the matchmaker will come to meet a virtuous and beautiful girl.

Since the 1970s, machine-made New Year cake has gradually replaced manual New Year cake, and this custom has gradually disappeared. However, when it comes to the past, the villagers always list all the competitors they knew one by one, which has become a hot topic after dinner.

Local specialties

Moganshan town is rich in products. The "three buds" series of Moganshan yellow bud, sword bud and moon bud have won the first prize of national quality tea competition. Due to its sandy soil and good air permeability, Mogan white plum, honey peach, Huanghua pear and other high-quality fruits are juicy and sweet. They are well-known far and near. They are the famous "hometown of fruits" in Deqing. Zhulin chicken, a new local breed, has a natural growth environment, fresh and tender meat, high nutritional value, and an annual output of more than 300000 feathers. It has become a local famous brand of agricultural products. There are 112000 mu of forest land in the town, including 58000 mu of bamboo forest, 250 hectares of tea garden and more than 250 hectares of dry and fresh fruits. Under the government's scientific planning, it will develop to the original ecological leisure agriculture. In 2005, the county-level Moganshan advanced agricultural ecological demonstration park has been built, and foreign capital has been introduced to build sunshine ecological agricultural demonstration park.

Mokan Huangya

As early as the Jin Dynasty, monks planted tea among the mountains in the region, which was listed as the top grade in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu, the tea sage, recorded the Huangya of Mogan in the book of tea. After Qingming Festival and before Guyu Festival, the first-class yellow buds are made from the raw materials of one leaf and one bud, which are roasted, kneaded, roasted and removed. The shape is close, the buds and leaves are in blossom, the Baihao is exposed, the color is yellow and green, and the fragrance is mellow. According to biochemical analysis, it contains high content of amino acids, theanine, glutamic acid and other effective ingredients, which has the effects of relieving thirst, relieving heat, health care and beauty. From 1979 to 1982, it was rated as the first-class famous tea in Zhejiang Province for four consecutive years. In 1982, it was awarded the high-quality famous tea certificate by Zhejiang Provincial Department of agriculture.

famous scenery

Moganshan town

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi De Qing Xian Mo Gan Shan Zhen