Longshan Town, Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Longshan Town

Longshan Town belongs to Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and is located in the South East of Majiang county. It borders Xiasi town in the East, Xuanwei town in the south, Xianchang Buyi town in the West and Xingshan town in the north. The only inland town in the county. The town government is 13 kilometers away from Xiasi station of Kaima expressway. It is 20 kilometers away from the county, 36 kilometers away from Kaili City, 58 kilometers away from Duyun City, and 138 kilometers away from Guiyang city.

As of 2004, the whole town has achieved the goal of connecting every village to the road. By the end of 2008, the mileage of inter town and inter village highways in China was 77 km. There are 5 villages in the town with program-controlled telephone, and the mobile communication network has covered 7 villages in the town.

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In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

History of construction

On December 8, 2013, the administrative division of Majiang county was adjusted to abolish Longshan Township and establish Longshan Town.

administrative division

In March 1992, it was composed of three townships: Longshan, Gonghe and Heba.

In 2005, it has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 40 villager groups, including Longshan, Datang, Fuxing, Heba, ganqiao, Gonghe and Mengjiang.

geographical environment

Geographical context

Longshan Town, with a total area of 111 square kilometers, is located in the southeast of the county. The westernmost point is Jiumu, Fuxing village, 107 ° 36 ′ 27 ″ E; the easternmost point is hutiaoyan, Gonghe village, 107 ° 47 ′ 28 ″ E; the northernmost point is Gutang village, 26 ° 29 ′ 39 ″ n; the southernmost point is jiucengyan, 26 ° 23 ′ 32 ″ n. It borders Fujiang village of Xuanwei town in the East, Xinchang village of Xianchang Township in the west, Pingding village of Xuanwei town in the South and Xianba village of Xingshan town in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Longshan Town is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate. It is a hilly climate zone in Central Guizhou. It has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of about 1300 mm, more in spring and summer and less after autumn. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 8.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 1800 hours, the effective accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4769.9 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 294-316 days, the slope fluctuation is small, the maximum altitude is 1181 meters, the minimum altitude is 608 meters, and the average altitude is about 700 meters.

natural resources

Land and resources

The cultivated land area of Longshan Town is 15300 mu (including 10560 mu of farmland and 4599.3 mu of soil), and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.82 mu. The forest area is 92136 mu, the orchard area is 1132.95 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 48%.

The soil in Longshan Town is mainly yellow soil, with paddy soil, calcareous soil, clay, sandy soil, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Longshan Town are phosphate, lead-zinc, selenite and iron ore.

Forest resources

The forest resources mainly consist of pine, fir and cypress timber forests, including fuel forest, Camellia oleifera and tung oil tree, and 18943.5 mu of forest health demonstration project of Sino US cooperation is revived.

Water resources

There are two main rivers, eight tributaries and five streams in the territory. Yangchang River in the south is the third largest river in Majiang, and Longshan River in the north is the fourth largest river in Majiang. The drainage area of the two rivers is more than 20 square kilometers. All of them belong to Qingshui River System, with abundant water resources. The theoretical water energy reserve is 2735 kW, and the per gram development installed capacity is 800 kW.

Animal resources

There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals such as pheasant, hare and Caragana in Longshan Town.

Population nationality

population

As of 2014, Longshan Town has a total population of 5412 households, 18680 people and 10700 labor forces. The minority population is 16545, accounting for 88.6% of the total population. The birth rate was 9.37%, and the natural growth rate was 1.17 ‰.

nation

The permanent residents of Longshan Town are Miao, Yao, Han, she, Mulao, Buyi and other nationalities.

traffic

Longshan Town has convenient transportation. Long (Chang) - San (DU) highway (890 County Road), (Xia) - Si (TAI) Chen highway and long (Shan) - Meng (Jiang) highway run through the whole town.

Economics

agricultural economy

In 2005, there were 6909.8 tons of grain, 309.8 tons of rapeseed, 320 tons of flue-cured tobacco, 13386 pigs, 7036 cattle and horses, 1273 sheep and 27126 poultry, including 24441 chickens, 2138 ducks, 547 geese, 574.5 tons of meat and 36.24 million yuan of agricultural output value.

In 2014, Longshan Town planted 3130 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 10400 mu of blueberries, 18454 mu of vegetables and 1200 mu of Pseudostellaria heterophylla; introduced enterprises to develop 300 mu of Qiujing pear, built Gonghe egg chicken breeding community and standardized pig farm, built 3 chicken breeding communities and 6 standardized pig farms. 165000 poultry, 1712 cattle, 13122 pigs and 1600 sheep were sold in the town, with a total meat output of 1680 tons.

industrial economy

According to the industrial layout of the whole county, Gonghe investment and entrepreneurship community has been built in the town, mainly creating agricultural and sideline products and wood processing zone. As of 2014, Zhengkang pharmaceutical company, Xinhua Trading Company and Pengcheng wood company have settled in the industrial zone.

social undertakings

radio and television

As of 2014, the mobile communication network of Longshan Town has covered 7 villages in the town, and the radio and television signals have covered all villages in the town.

education

As of 2005, there were 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School and 7 District primary schools in Longshan Town, with 2683 students and 146 primary and secondary school staff (including 94 primary school staff). The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.84%.

Longshan Town has one middle school, three central primary schools and seven district primary schools. There are 2276 students and 140 teaching staff in primary and secondary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children aged 7-12 is 99.91%.

Culture and art

After seven sessions of "Longshan Cup football match", it is praised as "the world cup in the mountains" by provincial TV station. The national and folk fitness movement is developing vigorously. As a result, Longshan Town was awarded "advanced unit of national fitness movement in 2002" by the Ministry of agriculture and the General Administration of sports in December 2002.

medical and health work

As of 2014, there was a central health center and 12 village clinics in Longshan Town. The new rural cooperative medical system has been implemented in an all-round way, and the participation rate has reached more than 92%.

Travel

Longshan Town mainly has Gonghe Miao folk customs, Heba Yao folk customs, the famous ancestral hall of Zhang, baiziqiao, lijiazhai bamboo garden scenery and Longshan river scenery, Fuxing village, matixin village and Siliao ethnic village, Heba Yao Maple grease dyeing, embroidery, Longshan fishing. Ethnic festivals include "Qingming", "Dragon Boat Festival", "Mid Autumn Festival", "Spring Festival" and "Lantern Festival". In particular, Yao people have "winter break" and Mulao people have "Mulao year".

Honor record

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Jiang Xian Long Shan Zhen