Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Longhe town

Longhe town belongs to Liuzhi special zone, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the north of Liuzhi special district, at the junction of Liuzhi, Puding and Zhijin counties. It borders Machang town of Puding County in the East, Xinyao town in the south, Yanjiao ancient town in the west, Xinhua Town and Baini township of Zhijin County in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of about 1200 meters. In the rural area, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep and rugged. Apart from the slightly flat area along the river in Longchang, there are high mountains and valleys on the north and south sides. There is a Longchang river running through the town, which is rich in water resources. Longhe town also has good location and resource advantages. Liuna highway and kaliang highway pass through the town, and Sancha River runs through the town. It is 16km away from Liuzhi, 166km away from Guiyang, 76km away from Anshun and 115km away from Liupanshui. The traffic is very convenient. The town governs 11 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, including xinchangba, Yingpan, Xinyuan, Longmu, Yingfeng, Shuanglong, Longchang, Yongfeng, Yingxin, Hongqi, Linchang and Longchang, with a total area of 61.3 square kilometers and a total population of 45000. "The world's first single span arch aqueduct" is located in Jinjiadong, Longhe town.

Evolution of organizational system

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Yanjiao district. Longchang township was established in 1954. It was changed into a management district in 1958. The commune was established in 1960 and merged in 1992. Some areas of Longmu Township, laoma Township and rat farm Township in the former Xinhua District were assigned to Longchang township. On March 27, 2015, the provincial government (qianfuhan No. 59) approved to cancel Longchang Township and set up a new Longhe town.

administrative division

The town governs 11 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, which are xinchangba, Yingpan, Xinyuan, Longmu, Shuanglong, Longchang, Yongfeng, Yingxin, Yingfeng, Hongqi, Linchang, Longchang neighborhood committee, 12 village (neighborhood) committees, 144 natural villages, 177 villager groups and 11297 families.

geographical environment

Longhe town is 16 kilometers long from north to South and 13 kilometers wide from east to west. Its geographical location is 105 ° 25 ′ - 105 ° 32 ′ e, 26 ° 17 ′ - 26 ° 13 ′ n; its altitude is 1400-1600 m, its terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and its cutting surface is large. It belongs to mountainous area. The South Bank of Sancha River is dominated by stone mountains, with a north-south trend, and the north bank is dominated by soil slopes, with a total area of 61.3 square kilometers and a total cultivated land area of 24796. 4 mu, including 15522 mu of paddy field and 9274.5 mu of dry land. The forest coverage rate is 13%. The soil is fertile, mainly purple soil, slightly acidic, and contains a lot of selenium.

The temperature difference between the north and South and the central region is 1-2 ℃. The climate in the territory is mild, with an annual average temperature of 11 ℃, an average temperature of 22.8 ℃ in May, and an average temperature of more than 10 ℃. The weather is 347 days, and the frost free period is about 320 days. The change of four seasons is not obvious. It is a subtropical warm and humid climate with abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall is 1405.2 mm, and the monthly average rainfall is 1243.7 mm from May to October It is suitable for the development of high quality rice, corn, Youlai and other crops.

The maximum distance from east to west is 13 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16 kilometers, with a total area of 61.3 square kilometers. The land area is 52 square kilometers, accounting for 85%; the water area is 9.3 square kilometers, accounting for 15%; and the population density is 727 people per square kilometer.

natural resources

It is rich in mineral resources such as livestock, coal, aquatic products, limestone and so on. To build kiwi, tea, walnut and Rosa roxburghii seedling bases on the South Bank of Longchang River, Longhe town fully exploits the cultural tourism value of wild bayberry in the territory, invites wild bayberry trees to the two banks of the river, creates riverside scenery together with willow trees and landscape countryside, and builds riverside square, farmers' cultural activity center, health care base and bayberry base on the riverside according to the style of Jiangnan Water Town And other rural cultural tourism projects.

famous scenery

Yangmei sightseeing park, the park has rest pavilions, access roads, hydropower and other facilities, financial, leisure, tourism, ecology as one. Xiaoshanxia scenic spot is located in the north of Liuzhi special district, huilongxi scenic spot at Yanjiao in the west, Suoga ecological museum, and Yelang Lake in the downstream. It is planned to build an ecological park integrating production and tourism in the reservoir area of azhu hydropower station. Longhe town has a bright future of tourism. Standing on the Longchang River Bridge, you can see that on both sides of the river bank, on the left are the streets and government administrative areas covered with trees, and on the right are the industrial bases connected with fields covered with plastic greenhouses, straight tractor roads and ditches. A beautiful rural pastoral map is slowly unfolding on both sides of the Longchang river.

Population nationality

In 2015, the total population of the district was 44815, mainly Han nationality. There were 18 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Gelao, Yi, Buyi, Bai and Chuanqing, with a total of 1422 households and 1847 people, accounting for 4.1% of the total population. There were more than 100 Miao, Gelao and Yi people, including 892 Miao people, accounting for 48.3% of the minority population; 293 Gelao people, accounting for 15.9%, and 223 Yi people, accounting for 12.1%.

education

Longhe Town Middle School of Liuzhi special district

Longhe Primary School of Liuzhi special district

Central kindergarten of Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Xinli primary school, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Xinmin teaching point, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Minshan teaching point, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Yongfeng teaching point, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Weiga teaching point, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Baila primary school, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Laoma primary school, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Yingxin primary school, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

Longmu teaching point, Longhe Town, Liuzhi special district

ethnic customs

Longhe town is inhabited by Han, Miao, Gelao, Yi, Buyi, Chuanqing and other nationalities. They all have their own national customs. After the death of the Miao people, the coffin depends on the wall and is covered with a piece of red cloth. There is no mourning hall outside. Before burial, they have to kill cattle for sacrifice. To show respect for their ancestors, killing cattle is called "daga" for short. Every year, June 6 of the lunar calendar is the most solemn festival of the Miao and Buyi people. Every family has to kill dogs to celebrate the lunar new year, which is more lively than the Chinese New Year The people live and work in peace and contentment.

traffic

Longhe town has convenient transportation. Liuna county-level oil road crosses five natural villages in Linchang village in the south. Kaliang highway runs through the abdomen from south to north. There are village level highway networks leading to Yanjiao, Xinyao, Machang, meidongpo, Baini and Xinhua. Water transportation can reach Machang town of Puding County from Longchang, forming a transportation network of county, township and village. Longhe town government is stationed in Longhe town Land has become a water and land transportation hub, promoting the economic development of Longhe town.

Industrial Development

1、 General situation

In recent years, Longhe town adheres to the development concept of "industrial ecology and Ecological Industrialization" and takes "3155 project" as the starting point, Guided by the concept of modern and efficient agricultural development, the "4125 project" is formulated, which includes 10000 mu of walnuts, 10000 mu of rich sun tea, 10000 mu of fine fruit, 10000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine, 5000 mu of Mihoutao and 5000 mu of Myrica rubra. The ecological town of "plum forest in town, fruit in town and tea out of town" is gradually built. At present, 13900 mu of walnuts, 4000 mu of tea, 3000 mu of kiwifruit (60% of kiwifruit are now on the shelves), 3200 mu of Bayberry (90% of production rate), 600 mu of Chinese herbal medicine and 500 mu of pear have been planted successively. One tea processing plant is under construction, covering an area of 5000 square meters.

2、 Distribution

According to the requirements of "three changes", we should actively plan the industrial layout, encourage, support and mobilize farmers to participate in industrial construction, so as to form a good working pattern of industry driving development and boosting confidence.

1. Walnuts are mainly distributed in Linchang village of 2000 mu, Hongqi village of 300 mu, Longchang village of 2200 mu, Yongfeng Village of 3000 mu, Yingxin village of 500 mu, Shuanglong Village of 1300 mu, Yingfeng village of 1200 mu, Yingpan village of 1000 mu, xinchangba village of 700 mu, Longmu village of 1200 Mu, Xinyuan village of 500 mu, forming a pattern of "taking the road as the line, building along the line".

2. On the basis of the current 4000 mu area of fushai tea, it is planned to replant 6000 mu of tea in Linchang village, Hongqi village, Yingxin village, Xinyuan village and xinchangba industrial road with the radiation of kaliang road and the tractor road and tongcun road along it, forming a pattern of "continuous scale and combination of point and area".

3. High quality fruit is mainly planned in Yingpan village and Shuanglong Village, which is mainly implemented with the 5000 mu Mihoutao base, forming an agricultural park pattern of "mountain fruit, North and South response".

4. Marigold, a traditional Chinese medicine, is mainly planned in Linchang village, Hongqi village, Yongfeng Village, Yingfeng village and Yingxin village, forming an integrated pattern of agriculture and tourism with "a sea of flowers and a river of fragrance".

5. On the basis of the existing 3200 mu, bayberry continues to expand its scale, with 500 mu replanted in Hongqi village and 1500 mu replanted in Linchang village, forming an integrated agricultural tourism pattern of "increasing the income of Meihai and sightseeing under the forest".

6. It is planned to plant 8000 mu of Lei bamboo in the form of forest farm village, which extends to Yongfeng Longzhao group. The village collective takes the form of applying for project support, micro enterprise support funds and farmers land as shares, forming an integrated pattern of agriculture and tourism of "sound of bamboo sea, misty town".

social undertakings

In 2010, Longhe town of Liuzhi special district contributed 151 rural family planning "two families" in the town, each of whom paid 100 yuan of rural endowment insurance every year. Further stimulated the masses to respond to the national family planning policy consciousness and enthusiasm

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Liu Zhi Te Qu Long He Zhen