Lianhua Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Lianhua town

Lianhua town

It is a town under the jurisdiction of Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province. Located in the northwest of Tong'an District, Xiamen City, it is adjacent to Tingxi town of Tong'an District in the East, Jimei District of Nantong, Anxi County in the north, and at the junction of many counties and districts. It governs 19 administrative villages.

In 2017, the administrative area of Lianhua town was 18210 hectares, with 38096 permanent residents.

Five scenic spots and 126 scenic spots, including Lianhua Mountain scenic spot, Jinguang Lake ecotourism area, dajiaye Valley, Wenshan Longtan Canyon, tongboyan subtropical sightseeing orchard, are integrated into the earliest national forest park in Xiamen, with a total area of 3846 hectares.

In June 2020, Lianhua town was included in the list of Fujian Provincial Rural Governance demonstration towns.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1959, Lianhua commune was established.

In 1984, the village was changed.

In December 1991, Lianhua township was abolished and Lianhua town was established.

administrative division

Lianhua town governs 19 administrative villages, among which 7 villages, including Junying, Danxi, baijiaoci, Xikeng, Xiaoping, Shuiyang and Weilin, are distributed in the mountains with an altitude of 500-1000m; zhanei, neitian, Shangling and Luoxi are distributed in the hillside with an altitude of 150-500m; Meipu, Xidong, Lianhua, Houpu, Yaoshi, Yunyang, YUNPU and Woxi are distributed in the plains with an altitude of less than 100m.

Lianhua town has a traffic network extending in all directions. Every village has a highway. Provincial highway 205 passes through Yunyang, YUNPU and Aoxi villages, with a length of about 15.3 km. The East sight (Tongtai Road) passes through Meipu, Xidong, Lianhua, Houpu, Shangling and Luoxi villages, with a length of 19 km. The total population of the town is 34000.

geographical environment

Lianhua town is located in the Northwest Mountainous Area of Tong'an District, Xiamen city. It is adjacent to Jimei District in the south, Changtai County in the West and Anxi County in the north. It is at the junction of many counties and districts. It is 25 kilometers away from Xiamen International Airport.

Lianhua town is about 15 kilometers wide from east to west and 21.8 kilometers long from north to south.

The terrain of the whole town inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest of the town belongs to low mountain area, and the southeast of the town belongs to low hill terrace and valley plain. The cultivated land is mostly distributed on both sides of the valley. The highest peak is the number one Jianshan in Xiaoping, with an altitude of 1072 meters. The town has 206000 mu of mountainous area and 28000 mu of cultivated land.

natural resources

water resource

The average total amount of water resources in the town is 162 million cubic meters, and the average available water is 1.18 cubic meters, which can fully meet the needs of agriculture and the development of secondary and tertiary industries. In mountainous areas, the natural fall of mountain streams can also be used to develop small hydropower for lighting and enterprise development.

land resource

The topography of the town is complex, and the soil types are three-dimensional distribution, with coarse skeletal yellow soil and a small amount of yellow soil distributed above 950 meters above sea level, yellow red soil distributed at 600-950 meters above sea level, red soil distributed below 600 meters above sea level, latosol red soil and coarse skeletal red soil; light loam, medium loam and sandy loam mainly distributed in the plain areas on both sides of the river valley.

The diversity and distribution of soil types are very beneficial to the development of diversified production.

At an altitude of 300-800 meters, its soil and climate characteristics are suitable for the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens and tea. It can also develop Off-season Cultivation of vegetables and flowers.

It is suitable for planting Dianzhu, Hongzhu, Leizhu and various fruit trees on the hillside below 300 meters above sea level. It is suitable for planting grain, oil plants, vegetables, legumes and tubers in the valley.

climatic resources

Lianhua town is rich in natural and ecological resources. The climate is superior. Lianhua town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with abundant light and heat resources and short frost period. The annual average temperature is 20.8 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 28.4 ℃, the minimum is 12.2 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2138.2 hours, the annual accumulated temperature is 7681 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1600-1800 mm, and the annual frost free period is more than 300 days (more than 350 days in shanxiapingyuan Village). It is suitable for developing agricultural production with subtropical and tropical climate characteristics It can also introduce temperate animals and plants for production, which is very beneficial to the comprehensive development of agricultural production.

Due to the microclimate characteristics formed by the complex topography and the temperature difference at different altitudes, it is particularly suitable for the development of Off-season Cultivation of vegetables, flowers and other crops.

Infrastructure

The construction of hard roads and water supply projects in Lianhua Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen city has achieved 50 kilometers of hard roads and cement roads in every administrative village by 2005. A 1.5-kilometer Lianmei town street meeting Xiamen Municipal standards will be built. The water, electricity, road and communication of the whole town are improving day by day.

Population nationality

(fifth census data)

In 2017, there were 38096 permanent residents in Lianhua town.

socioeconomic

agricultural development

On the premise of ensuring grain production, we should focus on high-efficiency economic crops such as tea, fruit, vegetable, flower and medicine, further adjust the planting structure, and vigorously develop high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, characteristic agriculture and foreign exchange earning agriculture. Continue to develop order agriculture, strengthen and expand agricultural processing enterprises, and improve the processing capacity and industrialization level of agricultural products.

Tea planting

Lianhua Town, Tongan District, Xiamen city is the tea production base of Xiamen city. Tea is the main income source of farmers in seven villages on the mountain and two administrative villages in the mid mountain of Lianhua Town, accounting for about 70% of the income. The main varieties are Tieguanyin, Benshan, hairy crab, Qilan, Huangdan, etc. The planting area is about 11500 Mu and the annual output is 2875 tons.

The town government actively guided tea farmers and dealers to work hard in tea varieties, deep processing and packaging to improve the taste and grade of tea. Tea contests were held many times. Tea was mainly sold all over the country, Southeast Asia, Japan and other places. Lianhua town is also an important production base of fruit, bamboo, forest and medicine.

Industrial Park Construction

The planning area of Lianhua industrial area is 1500 mu. In 2004, through the development and construction of the first phase of 500 mu industrial area, we adopted the method of military and civilian co construction, and vigorously carried out investment promotion. In 2004, the industrial area signed 10 projects, including 4 foreign-funded projects, 6 domestic funded projects, with an investment of 220 million yuan.

It is estimated that when the industrial area is completed and put into operation, the annual output value will be 750 million yuan, the annual tax revenue will be 35 million yuan, and more than 5000 jobs will be provided. To create a good investment environment and strengthen the development and construction of the industrial park are the main work ideas of the town Party committee and government in recent years.

famous scenery

Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park is located in Lianhua Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, adjacent to Tingxi Town, Tong'an District in the East, Jimei District, Nantong, and Anxi County in the north, with a total area of 3846 hectares, including five scenic spots and 126 scenic spots, including Lianhua Mountain scenic spot, Jinguang Lake ecotourism area, Dajia Yeshan Valley, Wenshan Longtan Canyon waterfall group, tongboyan tropical sightseeing orchard It is the only National Forest Park in Xiamen.

There are 126 scenic spots in Lianhua National Forest Park, including 2 astronomical landscapes, 42 geographical landscapes, 38 hydrological landscapes, 24 biological landscapes and 20 cultural landscapes. In the forest park, the scenery of mountains and rocks is magnificent, the peaks are like a forest, the flowing springs and waterfalls have their own styles. In addition, Lianhua Forest Park is rich in vegetation, most of which are subtropical rainforests, with various species and complex hierarchical structure. There are evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, and shrub grass slope. There are 754 kinds of vascular plants in Jinguang lake alone. Alsophila spinulosa from dinosaur era, Anoectochilus roxburghii, Ganoderma lucidum, Fenggu grass and so on are also found. The forest park, with a total area of 3824 square kilometers, is located in Lianhua Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen city. Lianhua Mountain, Jinguang lake, Xiaoping, Wenshan and tongboyan are planned to be built.

Lianhuashan scenic spot is located in Houpu village of Lianhua Town, 12 kilometers away from Tongan city. The main peak of Lianhua Mountain (755.2 meters above sea level) is covered with clouds from time to time. When you look around at the peak, you can see the vast forest, the dancing mountains, the crisscross mountains, and the Liangtian Cottages at a glance. There are many trees and springs in the mountains, with beautiful natural scenery. The lotus lake is rippling with green waves, and the scenery of the lake and the mountains are in harmony. There is a thousand year old temple called taihuayan temple on the hillside. Development ideas: the planning contents include Taihua holy land, lotus Range Rover, lakeside leisure and Danya Fucui.

Jinguang Lake scenic spot is located in neitian village of Lianhua Town, 22 kilometers away from Tongan city. The vegetation here is luxuriant and verdant, maintaining the original state, and has the reputation of "Xishuangbanna" in Southern Fujian. Waterscape is also a major feature of this area. The development potential of Jinguang Lake scenic spot is good. Hong Kong businessmen have invested in the development of Jinguang Lake scenic spot, and the preparatory work of infrastructure construction is in progress. Development ideas: as the only remaining forest treasure in the southeast coast, Jinguang Lake scenic spot takes the profound historical and cultural accumulation of Jinguang Lake as the background, reflecting the primitive and mysterious sense of primeval forest.

Xiaoping scenic spot is located in the northwest of Tong'an District, 16 kilometers away from Tong'an city. There are many mountains and hills, one after another, with distinct layers, many plants and streams. Development ideas: the plan strives to highlight the natural landscape, fully display the charming scenery of the forest and the profound foundation of tea culture. There are six districts in the planning, including science and Education Park, leisure and recreation, memorial forest, bamboo appreciation, water activities and tea culture.

Wenshan scenic spot is located in Yunyang village, Lianhua Town, Tong'an. It has the advantages of forest, spring, stone and waterfall, and has built a scenic trail. Development ideas: strive to develop into a simple, natural, adventure and challenge coexisting tourism landscape. It is planned to have three communities: Canyon exploration, Wenshan Hongye and Guzhai Zhuifeng. Canyon exploration community is located in the east of the scenic area. Wenshan Hongye community is located in the west of the scenic area, where the vegetation is poor, and the planning is through artificial supplement

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Sha Men Shi Tong An Qu Lian Hua Zhen