Xilian Township, Xiaxia Township, Keshan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Xilian Township

Xilian Township, belonging to Keshan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Keshan County. It is connected with Xihe town in the East, Shangyou town in Yi'an County in the south, Tongnan town in Nehe city in the west, and Kaifa Township in the north. It is 51 kilometers away from the county, with a total administrative area of 166.79 square meters.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Xilian township was subordinate to the first autonomous region of Keshan County. In March 1984, Xilian commune was transformed into Xilian township. By the end of 2018, the population of West Lian Township registered residence was 23971. In 2019, Xilian rural governs eight administrative villages.

The main food crops in Xilian township are soybean, corn, wheat and rice, and the main economic crops are potato, beet, sunflower, flax, marigold, etc. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xilian township.

History of construction

In the early days of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the first autonomous region of Keshan County. In 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District of Keshan County. In 1931, the street village system was implemented. He Gong Village was established in 1938. He Gong district was established in 1946.

It was changed into Western Union District in 1949, and then into the 11th district.

In April 1956, Xida township was set up instead of regionalized township.

In August 1958, Xida Township and kuangouzi Township were merged and renamed Xida people's commune in September of the same year.

In March 1959, it was changed into Western Union commune.

In 1961, the Western Union commune set up the development commune.

In March 1984, Xilian commune was transformed into Xilian township.

administrative division

In 2011, Xilian township has 8 administrative villages, including Donghe, Liuhe, Hexing, Hefu, Dazhong, Hefa, Xinle and Fajia.

In 2019, Xilian Township governs 8 administrative villages: Xinle village, Donghe village, Liuhe village, Hexing village, Hefu village, Dazhong village, Hefa village and Fajia village; the people's government is directly under Xilian township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xilian township is located in the west of Keshan County. It is connected with Xihe town in the East, Shangyou township of Yi'an County in the south, Tongnan town of Nehe city in the West and Kaifa Township in the north. It is 51 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total administrative area of 166.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xilian township is located in the transition zone from Daxinganling to Songping plain, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East.

climate

Xilian Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate in winter under the control of polar continental air mass; in summer, affected by subtropical high air mass, the temperature is warm and humid, and the rainfall is abundant; in spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable, the wind is strong in spring, the water is less, and the drought is easy to occur; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, and there is often frost.

hydrology

In Xilian Township, the East Branch of Taixi River enters from Lianmin village, and the north branch enters from Lianxi village of Xicheng town. It flows through Donghe and Liuhe villages. After the confluence of Hexing village, it leaves from the south of the village and flows into the upstream reservoir of Yi'an county. The length of the River is 6.48 km, the drainage area is 0.324 km, and the total annual runoff is 2.076 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

The main resources in Xilian township are quartz sand and kaolin, of which the reserves of quartz sand are 10 million tons and the recoverable amount is 4 million tons; the reserves of kaolin are 9 million tons and the recoverable amount is 7 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the population of Xilian township was 240000; of the total population, 13200 were male, accounting for 55%; 10800 were female, accounting for 45%; the Han nationality was the main, accounting for 22000, accounting for 91.7%; there were three ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean and Mongolian, accounting for 22000, accounting for 8.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.2 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.2 ‰, and the population density was 144 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of West Lian Township registered residence was 23971.

Economics

The main food crops in Xilian township are soybean, corn, wheat and rice, and the main economic crops are potato, beet, sunflower, flax, marigold, etc.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xilian township was 170 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 185000 mu. In 2011, Xilian Township produced 35000 tons of grain. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xilian township was 30 million yuan. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Xilian township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 15.8 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Xilian township was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, including 510000 yuan of local financial revenue. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xilian township was 150 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xilian township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xilian Township had one cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, eight libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books, and more than 30 amateur members of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature. At the end of 2011, fitness equipment was installed in four villages of Xilian Township, and 38% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Xilian township was 100%, and the number of cable digital TV users was 3200, with a household rate of 52%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were seven village primary schools in Xilian Township and one primary school in the Township Center, with 700 students and 162 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one middle school, with 508 students and 120 teaching staff; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. At the end of 2011, the education expenditure in the budget of Xilian township was 600000 yuan; the proportion of the education expenditure in the budget (including the education surcharges of the city) in the total financial expenditure was 35%, which was 15 percentage points higher than that in 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 hospital, 1 epidemic prevention station, 7 village clinics, 60 beds and 42 health professionals in Xilian township. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Xilian township was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 618 households with 905 people in Xilian rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 1.39 million yuan (128 yuan per month); 42 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 110000 yuan; 52 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 210000 yuan; 112 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 1081 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 55000 yuan; 182 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 70000 yuan The government subsidized 82 people with pension expenses of 400000 yuan and social welfare expenses of 30000 yuan.

traffic

Xilian township has Tonggu highway transit, with a length of 23.45 km; Nayi highway transit, with a length of 1.07 km.

History and culture

Xilian township is located in the west of the county, and the administrative district is formed by two small townships, so it is named Xilian township.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Shan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Xi Lian Xiang