Minzhu Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Democratic Town

Minzhu town belongs to Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Langao County, downstream of Dadao River, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Shimen town in the south, Yanmen town in the West and tielu town in the north. The total area is 195.18 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Democratic Town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Democratic Town was 27596. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Minzhu town reached 74 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 430 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 160 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that there used to be a night pearl in Bashi mountain village, which was named Mingzhu dam in 1966, and now it is called democracy.

In Qing Dynasty, it was the protection of Xixiang pearl dam.

In the Republic of China, it was the Pearl dam protection in the western district.

In 1941, it was the fourth protection of Shanghe township.

In December 1949, it was named Mingzhu township of dadaohe district (later changed to Mingzhu District).

In 1958, it became Mingzhu commune.

In September 1966, it was changed into a democratic district.

In November 1996, the small town township, the Democratic Township, and the Zhaxi Township in Shimen district were merged to form the Democratic Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Minzhu town had jurisdiction over one community in Minzhu street, and 17 administrative villages including farmland, may day, Xinxi, Yinmi, national day, Tianwan, Bayi, Ma'an, Zhaxi, Daxing, Taihong, Desheng, Shizi, fengshu, Zaoshu, Yinpan and Sanxing.

As of June 2020, Democratic Town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Lan street, Minzhu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Minzhu town is located in the northwest of Langao County, downstream of Dadao River, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Shimen town in the south, Yanmen town in the West and tielu town in the north. The total area is 195.18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Minzhu town is located at the northern foot of Daba Mountain, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The main peaks are qianshanzhai, wanrenzhai and YaoJian mountain, with an altitude of 350-1200 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Minzhu town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 257 days. The annual average precipitation is 986.9 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to October every year, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Minzhu town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Dadaohe, the largest river, runs through 11 villages in the town from south to north, with a flow length of 23 kilometers and a drainage area of 85 square kilometers. Its main tributaries are wenminggou River, Zhaxi River, Xiaozhen River, wuxianhe River, Mogou River, etc.

natural resources

There are copper, vanadium, coal, granite, etc. in Minzhu town. Wild animals and plants are Caragana, wild boar, muntjac, gazelle, otter, ginkgo, etc. Agricultural cultivated land area is 38000 mu, available grassland area is 20000 mu, and forest land area is 130000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Minzhu town are rainstorm, hail, flood, landslide and debris flow. Among them, flood disasters occur every year, mainly from July to October. The most serious flood disaster occurred from July 16 to 18, 2010. Due to the continuous heavy rainfall, the river surged, the mountain collapsed, and the debris flow disaster occurred. 11688 people in 3190 households were affected, 474 houses collapsed, 1068 houses were in danger, 9053 mu of crops were affected, 365 mu of paddy fields were damaged by debris flow, and 4700 mu of dry land were damaged. The disaster caused a direct economic loss of 143.91 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Minzhu town was 18989, including 4625 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.4%. In the total population, there are 10471 males, accounting for 55.1%; 8518 females, accounting for 44.9%; 1956 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 14584 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.8%; 2449 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.9%. The population density is 176 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Democratic Town was 27596.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Minzhu town was 17.16 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. In 2011, Minzhu town achieved tax revenue of 14.5 million yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Minzhu town was 4948 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Minzhu Town, of which 5 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Minzhu town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Minzhu town reached 74 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Grain crops in Minzhu town are mainly wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, Minzhu town produced 5931 tons of grain, including 54 tons of wheat, 2850 tons of corn and 1309 tons of rice.

The main economic crops in Minzhu town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Minzhu town was 4130 mu with an output of 508 tons, including 50 tons of peanuts, 3500 tons of rapeseed and 18 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 8200 mu with an output of 7387 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, celery, radish, kidney beans, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Minzhu town was 80000 mu, including 40000 mu of protective forest, 40000 mu of economic forest, 500000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 70% and a standing stock of 1.2 million cubic meters.

Animal husbandry in Minzhu town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 14253 pigs in Minzhu Town, with 7723 at the end of the year; 2800 sheep, with 1600 at the end of the year; 50 cattle, with 50 at the end of the year; 135000 poultry, with 45000 listed poultry. In 2011, Minzhu town produced 4627.4 tons of meat, including 4017.3 tons of pork, 218.6 tons of mutton, 131 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 47.76 million yuan, accounting for 64.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Minzhu town reached 430 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 500 commercial outlets and 1000 employees in Minzhu town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Minzhu town reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 80 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Minzhu Town, with a total one-way length of 150 kilometers, 13 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate; 25000 domestic letters were delivered in the whole year, 25000 domestic express mail were delivered in other places, 200000 newspapers and 4000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 1.28 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication enterprises and 7 service outlets in Minzhu Town, with a total capacity of 1356 telephone exchanges and 1930 fixed telephone users. The number of mobile phone users increased by 110 over the previous year; 5301 were mobile phone users, and the penetration rate of mobile phone was 100%; the total length of optical cable lines was 195 km, the number of backbone cables was 1600 to 14.5 km, and the total number of Internet ports was 938, including 731 occupied ports and 900 broadband access users, an increase of 225 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 4.5 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Minzhu town was 973000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5296 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 86 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

The Lanzi and Landa highways in Minzhu town pass through the town. By the end of 2011, there were 17 village level cement roads in Minzhu Town, with a total length of 87 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Minzhu town was 3 km, with a road length of 1 m per capita; there were 2 bridges in Minzhu Town, with a total length of 70 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural comprehensive service station, 1 village level cultural activity center, 17 rural libraries and more than 34000 books in Minzhu town.

By the end of 2011, there were 700 cable TV users, 250 wireless digital TV users, 730 "village to village" users, and 3120 other receiving modes in Minzhu Town, accounting for 95.4%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Minzhu Town, with 410 children in kindergartens and 9 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 961 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 complete middle school, with 684 junior high school students, 45 full-time teachers, 343 senior high school students and 30 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Minzhu town was 6.688 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 788 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 5.803 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a health center in Minzhu Town, with 30 beds and 1.68 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 31 health professionals, including 13 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Minzhu town completed 23121 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 230 times of hospitalized operations, and 695 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory reporting infectious diseases in democratic towns was 114/10 million.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Lan Gao Xian Xia Xia Zhen Min Zhu Zhen