Yongping Township, Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province

Yongping town

Yongping Town, subordinate to Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of the county. Yufeng village, where the township government is located, is 15.5 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Quzi town in the East, Jianjun street in the south, Ganjing town across Moxi River in the west, cuimu town in Linyou County in the northwest and Taiyu Township in Bin County in the north. The longest is 19.8 km from north to south, and the widest is 12.6 km from east to west, with a total area of 163.45 square kilometers and a total resident population of 4528 (2017).

In the Qin Dynasty, the old county seat of Yongping town was called mating. In May 1949, the people's Government of Yongshou county set up Yongping District in the territory, which governs the old county and other townships. In January 1959, it was renamed Yongping people's commune. In June 1984, when the organization was reformed, Yongping commune was renamed Yongping town. In October 2001, Pingyao Township and dijiaogou Township were abolished and merged into Yongping town. Up to 2005, Yongping township was established. In 2011, Yongping township was removed and Yongping town was established. As of October 2019, Yongping town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Yonghe village and Yufeng village. The township government is located in Yufeng village.

In 2017, there were 4 enterprises in Yongping Town, with 30 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, the old county seat of Yongping town was called mating.

Yongshou county had been ruled for more than 650 years from 619 to 620, 1056 to 1063, 1278 to 1930. After the county government moved to Jianjun Town, it was called old county or old Yongshou.

In 1647, the county general shop and cellar (corner) shop were set up.

In 1791, there were three towns, namely jiuyongshou, faniu (3.3km north of the present town government, subordinate to Dongshan Village) and Dijiao (Jiao) Gou.

In 1930, the old Yongshou, Fubei and Pingyao joint insurance were set up in the territory.

In 1938, the old Yongshou and Pingyao joint insurance were merged into Yongping town.

In May 1949, the people's Government of Yongshou county set up Yongping District in the territory, which governs the old county and other townships.

In June 1952, dijiaogou Township and Pingyao Township were added.

In July 1953, dijiaogou Township and Pingyao Township were abolished and Su township was established.

In March 1956, Su's hometown was abolished and Pingyao Township and dijiaogou Township were re established.

In October 1958, urban and rural areas of Jiuxian County, Pingyao Township, dijiaogou Township and some villages of Haodian Township were merged to establish iron and steel people's commune.

In January 1959, it was renamed Yongping people's commune.

In September 1961, Pingyao and dijiaogou production management zones were established.

In June 1984, when the organization was reformed, Yongping commune was renamed Yongping town; Pingyao and dijiaogou production management zones were abolished, and Pingyao Township and dijiaogou Township were established respectively.

In October 2001, Pingyao Township and dijiaogou Township were abolished and merged into Yongping town.

Up to 2005, Yongping township was established.

In 2011, Yongping township was removed and Yongping town was established.

administrative division

In 2005, the former Yongping Township had 24 administrative villages, 58 natural villages and 66 villages, including Yonghe, Yufeng, Qianjin, lijiayuan, Wufeng, Dongshan, zhaojialing, fangjiawan, Yangqiao, Jiangjian, yangjiashan, Tianyun, dijiaogou, Yanlu, manpo, Suxing, hejiayuan, Nianzigou, Guanyao, Shangbao, xiaha, caotan and Zhangliang Village group.

As of October 2019, Yongping town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including Yonghe village, Yufeng village, Qianjin village, Jiangjian village, Yangqiao village, Guanyao village, Suxing village, dijiaogou village, Nianzigou village, Pingyao village and Cuiping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongping town is located in the northwest of the county. Yufeng village, where the township government is located, is 15.5km away from the county. It is adjacent to Quzi town in the East, Jianjun street in the south, Ganjing town across Moxi River in the west, cuimu town in Linyou County in the northwest and Taiyu Township in Bin County in the north. The longest from north to south is 19.8 kilometers, and the widest from east to west is 12.6 kilometers, with a total area of 163.45 square kilometers.

geology

The geological structure of Yongping town experienced seawater immersion and crustal tremor during Cambrian and Ordovician, and seawater sediments formed gravel bearing mudstone, shale, slate and dolomite in tunnel face zone. With the uplift of platform in Late Ordovician, it appeared a gentle border and became land after Caledonian movement. During the Mesozoic Permian, continental clastic rocks and coal bearing deposits were formed, with gravel sandstone and iron ore beds in some places. Due to the influence of Maozhi movement, the land was further expanded and the Yanshan movement, the fault structure was relatively developed, the fault structure was formed, the fold was deepened, and the remnant fault was formed. In the Tertiary period of Cenozoic, the land was deposited, the sand gravel layer was developed in the early stage, the loess was accumulated in the middle stage, the eolian loess was widely distributed in the late stage, and finally the alluvium was formed, and the surface layer was mostly quaternary upper Pleistocene Loess. From south to north, there are Cambrian, Ordovician, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous.

topographic features

Yongping town is a gully region with complex terrain. Diaojiaogou in the north and mulingguan in the south are the places that soldiers often fight for. Taking yongshouliang as the axis, it inclines to the north and south, forming the topographic features of high in the middle and low in the north and south, and most of the areas are staggered. Heishan in the west is the highest, with an altitude of 1505m; shuangluyuan in the south is the lowest, with an altitude of 1124m.

Climatic characteristics

Yongping town has a warm continental climate with long and dry winter and short and mild summer. The annual total sunshine hours is 2166.2 hours, the annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃, and the frost free period is about 180 days. There is a lot of precipitation in the whole area. It is semi-arid in winter, semi humid in spring and humid in autumn. It is semi-arid for three months in a year, first humid for five months and humid for four months. The wind direction of each season changes with the wind direction of atmospheric circulation. The dominant wind direction in the whole year is southeast wind, and the wind is the largest in spring.

population

In 2005, there were 1210 households and 4534 people in Yongping Township, with a population density of only 28.3 people per square kilometer. The urban population is 85, accounting for 1.87% of the total population.

By the end of 2017, the total permanent population of Yongping town was 4528.

natural resources

Yongping town forest accounted for 58200 mu, mainly Robinia pseudoacacia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and other secondary forests, more than 10000 mu of barren hills and slopes. There are 367 species of plants belonging to 153 genera and 70 families, and wild animals include wild sheep, deer, boar, hare, pheasant, etc. In mineral resources, coal, clay, iron ore, limestone, quartz sandstone.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of Yongping township was 11.26 million yuan, the gross output value of the primary industry was 9.11 million yuan, the gross output value of the secondary industry was 0.75 million yuan, the gross output value of the tertiary industry was 1.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 853 yuan.

In 2017, there were 4 enterprises in Yongping Town, with 30 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise.

primary industry

In 2005, the farmland area of Yongping township was 1523 hectares, mainly producing wheat, corn, beans, etc. Economic crops are apple, rape, tobacco, potato and so on. Local products are Sophora honey, seabuckthorn, walnut, etc.

In 2005, there were more than 13000 hectares of black locust forest in Yongping township. A total of more than 1100 hectares of farmland has been converted to forests. The township raised 4605 cattle, more than one per capita, and 6560 sheep, 1.45 per capita.

the secondary industry

Yongping town has 4 self-employed enterprises and 93 self-employed households.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Yongping town has foreign enterprises to set up tourism here.

Sociology

education

There are 8 schools in Yongping Town, including 3 primary schools (Yongping boarding primary school, dijiaogou primary school and Pingyao primary school); 5 primary schools and elementary schools (Jiangjian primary school, Suxing primary school, Nianzigou primary school, Guanyao primary school and Cuiping primary school). There are 48 teaching staff and 640 students.

Xianyang Municipal Education Commission invested more than 400000 yuan to build a boarding primary school, which solved the problem of more than 300 children in remote mountainous areas.

hygiene

There are three hospitals in Yongping town (Yongping, dijiaogou and Pingyao health center).

social security

Yongping town has basically achieved full coverage of 3G / 4G Mobile Internet. In 2018, FTTH (fiber to home) will be realized in the whole town and all administrative villages.

On June 1, 2014, No.1 bus line (Yongshou Yongping ancient town) was opened.

Transportation

Yongping town has G312 National Road, G70 Fuyin expressway, Xiping railway and S306 provincial road.

History and culture

Original name

The old county seat of Yongping town was called mating since Qin Dynasty. Because "there is machigou in the south, where most hemp was retched in ancient times" (Tongzhi of Shaanxi Province), the pavilion was established in the township of Qin Dynasty, with a pavilion of 10 Li, so it was named mating.

Wuling Temple Pagoda

Wuling temple tower, located on Cuiping mountain in the southwest of the city, is the landmark of the former Wuling temple. It was built by Wang Xi of Pingyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 1957, it was identified as the Tang tower by the Provincial Cultural Administration Commission, and in 1983, it was identified as the song tower when it was restored. The tower is 21.7M high and 6.3m in diameter at the base. The tower has 7 floors, 8 corners, brick wood structure and double eaves Pavilion style. Each floor has a bucket arch cornice, wind chime, round and square door. There are 4 arches on the second, fourth and sixth floors respectively. The two sides of the door are built into bars and carved with a variety of patterns, forming a beautiful Pavilion style. Inside the tower is a two meter square patio, with wooden stairs winding up to the top of the tower. The poem titled Wuling Temple written by Yang Yi of Ming Dynasty says: "the smoke from the top of the tower, the sound of the bell outside the Han Dynasty; the stone bed connecting the bamboo yard, but the dust atmosphere."

In June 2006, Wuling pagoda was declared the sixth by the State Council of the people's Republic of China

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Yong Shou Xian Yong Ping Xiang