Donggang Town, Xiaxia Town, Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Donggang Town

Donggang Town, subordinate to Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Fusong County, bordering Erdaobaihe town in Antu County in the East, ManJiang town in the south, Xianrenqiao town and Xinglong Township in the west, and Songjianghe town in the north, with an administrative area of 711.54 square kilometers.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to the third regiment; in April 1984, Donggang Township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the population of Donggang Town registered residence was 3857. As of June 2020, Donggang Town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Donggang Town was 5.442 million yuan, an increase of 34.9% over the previous year. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Donggang Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1914, it belonged to the third regiment.

In 1924, it belonged to the Southern District.

In 1927, it belonged to two districts.

In 1928, it belonged to six districts.

In 1936, Donggang Village was established.

In 1946, Donggang District was changed.

In 1949, it belonged to five districts.

In July 1956, it was changed to Donggang Township.

In April 1984, Donggang Township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Donggang Town had seven administrative villages: Xiaoshan, Songshan, Guosong, dajianchang, Xinhua, Yanjiang and Xijiang, and 91 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Donggang Town has six administrative villages: Songshan village, Guosong village, dajianchang village, Xinhua Village, Yanjiang village and Xijiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Donggang Town is located in the southeast of Fusong County, bordering Erdaobaihe town in Antu County in the East, ManJiang town in the south, Xianrenqiao town and Xinglong Town in the west, and Songjianghe town in the north. The administrative area is 711.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Donggang Town is located in Changbai volcano and lava platform area, the West foot of the main peak of Changbai Mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into hills and plateaus. The valleys are crisscross, the peaks are numerous, the rivers are crisscross, and there is a vast primeval forest of Changbai Mountain. The main mountain ranges are yantonglazi Houshan, Songjianghe Xiaoshan, Zhipan peak and Baiyun peak. Baiyun peak, the main peak on the west slope of Changbai Mountain, is located in the southeast corner of the town. Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain is located in the map of Donggang Town. The snow does not melt all the year round, with an altitude of 2691 meters. The lowest point is Xiaoshan village, which is located on the Bank of Songjiang River in the northwest, with an altitude of 750 meters.

climate

Donggang Town has a temperate monsoon climate, with long and cold winter, short summer, sharp temperature change, large temperature difference between day and night, warm and rainy, and cool autumn. Affected by the cold wave, the first frost came early. The annual average temperature is 4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 834 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Donggang Town belongs to Songhua River Basin, of which toudao Songhua River basin covers an area of 193 square kilometers, accounting for 19.1%; Songjiang River basin covers an area of 814.5 square kilometers, accounting for 80.84%. The main rivers are Songhua River, a first-class river head, with a total length of 40 km; Songjiang River, a second-class River, with a total length of 65.7 km; five third-class rivers, with a total length of 67 km; and four fourth class rivers, with a total length of 23.5 km. The total length of the river is 196.2km, and the river network density is 0.2km/km2. Songjiang River is the largest river in the territory. It originates from the west side of Baiyun peak and flows through Baixi forest farm, Funan forest farm, Songshan forest farm and laosongjiang River from southeast to northwest. It is 135 km long, with a drainage area of 1936 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 26 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are 18 rivers, including Luming River, Caozi River, Dasha River and Sandao Songjiang River. Toudao Songhua River originates from the south of Changbai Mountain, and its main tributaries are Jianchang River, Banshi River, laoheihe River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Donggang Town are hail, drought and rainstorm.

natural resources

Mineral resources in Donggang Town include mineral water, pumice, granite, limestone, marble, basalt, shale soil, gypsum, etc. Among them, mineral water, pumice, granite and other minerals are the dominant minerals, and the development prospect is huge. Among them, the iron reserve is 1.52 million tons, which is a refractory ore. It is located in the west of Songshan 9 kilometers, and the mining area is widely distributed. The main resources are rich in groundwater resources, pure and pollution-free; there are widely distributed forest resources. Donggang Town takes planting ginseng and processing ginseng as the economic pillar industry, with an annual output of more than 850000 kg of ginseng. In addition to ginseng, there are also wild fruits such as Korean pine nut and mountain grape, wild vegetables such as mountain celery and Osmunda japonica, and Chinese herbal medicines such as mountain ginseng, Gastrodia elata and Ganoderma lucidum.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Donggang Town was 6126. In the total population, there are 3146 males, accounting for 51%, and 2980 females, accounting for 49%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 99.2% of the total population, and the Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, a total of 46 people, accounting for 0.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.1 ‰. The population density is 6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Donggang Town was 8344.

By the end of 2018, the population of Donggang Town registered residence was 3857.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Donggang Town was 5.442 million yuan, an increase of 34.9% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 300000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 5.9 million yuan, and the individual income tax is 900000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, 29 times that of 1949 and 23 times that of 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 15000 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Donggang Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Donggang Town was 114.67 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, realizing an agricultural added value of 89.2 million yuan.

In Donggang Town, corn and soybean are the main food crops; ginseng is the main economic crop; pig and cattle are the main animal husbandry; fish and fishing are the main fishery. In 2011, Donggang Town produced 182 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.18 million yuan. In 2011, Donggang Town produced 2244 tons of grain. In 2011, the production of shuishen was 850 tons. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Donggang Town was 1441 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Donggang Town was 12000 mu, and the main varieties were plum, melon, blueberry, etc. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Donggang Town was 59.8 million yuan. In 2011, there were 26 large agricultural machinery in Donggang Town.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 603 employees in Donggang Town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Donggang Town was 100 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 70 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. In 2011, the total export volume of Donggang Town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Its main products were ginseng, Gastrodia elata and other products, which were sold to 20 countries and regions. According to the mode of trade, the export of general trade is 50 million yuan, and the export of processing trade is 10 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens with 256 children and 32 full-time teachers in Donggang Town; 1 primary school with 430 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 780 students and 90 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools with 562 students and 90 full-time teachers There are 57 teachers. In 2011, 2.118 million yuan was spent on education, and 53100 yuan was included in the budget.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups with 68 members in Donggang Town, 2 folk art groups with 60 members, 3 cultural compound with 100 performances per year, 1 cultural station, 7 public libraries with a building area of 910 square meters and a collection of 21000 books. There are 8 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Donggang Town, with 35 beds and 5.7 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 36 health professionals, including 14 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses, with an average of 5.9 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 83 urban minimum living security households with 91 people in Donggang Town, with an expenditure of 220000 yuan (201.5 yuan per person per month); 2 people received urban medical assistance, and 82 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 4100 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 46, with 512 people, and the expenditure was 565000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 92 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 49 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 152000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; 56 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 132000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Fu Song Xian Xia Xia Zhen Dong Gang Zhen