Jinchuan Town, Huinan County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Jinchuan

Jinchuan Town, belonging to Huinan County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Huinan County. It borders Longquan town of Jingyu County in the East, liangshuihezi town of Liuhe County in the south, langshao town in the West and Fumin town in the north. It is 67.5km away from Huinan County, with a total area of 311.91km2.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Jinchuan town was called xianweichang; in September 1992, Jinchuan township was changed from township to town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jinchuan town was 13336. As of June 2020, Jinchuan town has six administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Jinchuan town is located in Jinchuan village.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Jinchuan Town, including 2 above scale and 75 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a fresh paddock.

In 1914, it belonged to Liuhe County. In 1926, it belonged to Jinchuan county.

In 1951, it was divided into three districts and set up xiaojinchuan village.

In 1956, xiaojinchuan village was changed into Jinchuan township.

In October 1958, Jinchuan township was changed into Jinchuan commune.

In October 1983, Jinchuan commune was changed into Jinchuan township.

In September 1992, Jinchuan township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Jinchuan town has 6 administrative villages, including Jinchuan, Yongfeng, huangnigang, Longwan, Tanping and Lixin, and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinchuan town has six administrative villages: Jinchuan village, Longwan village, Yongfeng Village, huangnigang village, Lixin village and Tanping village, and the town people's government is stationed in Jinchuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinchuan town is located in the southeast of Huinan County, between 42 ° 15'49 "- 42 ° 26'35" n and 126 ° 15'14 "- 126 ° 31'15" E, bordering Longquan town of Jingyu County in the East, liangshuihezi town of Liuhe County in the south, langshao town in the West and Fumin town in the north, with a total area of 311.91 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinchuan town is located in the West foot of Longgang, an alpine mountain area, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West; the highest point of the town, dafangdingzi, is 12 kilometers southeast of Dalongwan, with an altitude of 1233 meters; the lowest point is at the exit of datanping River in Lixin village, with an altitude of 423 meters.

climate

Jinchuan town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, strong wind and little rain in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and long winter; large temperature difference between day and night, with obvious continental climate characteristics; the annual average temperature is 3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃ (January 28, 1985); the average temperature in July of the same year is 20.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is - 35 ℃ The average annual temperature range was 16 ℃,

hydrology

The rivers in Jinchuan town belong to the Santong river system of Huifa River Basin, with a drainage area of 260.8 square kilometers, accounting for 0.82%; the main rivers are datanping River, Taiping River (huangnigang River) and Jinchuan River (Houhe River), which flow from east to west and enter the Santong River after leaving the country; the total length of the river is 72.6 kilometers, and the river network density is 0.01 km / square kilometers. Jinchuan town has Dalongwan, Erlongwan, sanjiaolongwan, Xiaolongwan and other crater lakes.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinchuan town include low temperature, flood and so on. A serious low temperature disaster occurred in July 1979. The crops were in the late growth stage. The low temperature seriously affected the flowering and pollination of crops, resulting in the formation of "sponges" (no seeds) of corn in the Southern region of Jinchuan Town, and the phenomenon of "wearing fur coat" (immature seeds) of soybean, resulting in the reduction of yield. The flood disaster occurred once a year on average, and the main disaster occurred once a year A serious flood disaster occurred on June 22, 1984. Due to the continuous rainstorm, the hourly precipitation reached 23.8 mm, resulting in the destruction of many dams and levees, and the large area of flat land in Tanping village and Lixin village suffered serious disasters and losses.

natural resources

In Jinchuan Town, the proven underground mineral deposits include iron, cinder, peat, river sand, basalt, yellow clay, sand gold, mineral water, mica, copper, etc., of which the iron ore reserves are 6.2 million tons, the developed ones are lixincun Jinyuan iron mine and halazitun Jinding iron mine, with an annual output of 65000 tons; the developed non-metallic one is cinder, which is located in Dagushan in the south of huangnigang, with a reserve of 380000 tons The other one is located in Fugang, Dongtian, Jinchuan village, which has not yet been developed. The peat reserves in Jinchuan town are about 6 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in Jinchuan village, Lixin village and Yongfeng Village, with a total area of 4.6 million square meters, undeveloped. There are 20 mineral water in Jinchuan Town, 4 of which have been developed, and Jinchuan village spring is the best. It is high strontium and low sodium metasilicic acid mineral water, with an annual flow of 8355 tons and an annual output of 200000 tons.

The forest coverage rate of Jinchuan town is 80%; the main natural tree species are Korean pine, larch, spruce, stinky pine, ash, catalpa, birch, oak, poplar, elm, Tilia, etc.; the main wild fruit species are mountain grape, apricot, hickory, round jujube, plum, hazelnut, etc.; the main wild medicinal materials are Acanthopanax senticosus, hongmaogong, tatatou grass, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, asarum, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; the main wild vegetables are mountain celery Wild fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, Tricholoma citrinopileatus, Tricholoma arboreum, Pleurotus pigmentosum, agaric fungus, tremella fuciformis, Tricholoma ovibelli, Hericium erinaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.; wild animals mainly include roe deer, fox, badger, hare, weasel, hedgehog, otter, pheasant, wild duck, spotted pheasant and cat Head hawk, crow, cuckoo, forest frog, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Jinchuan town was 13811, and there were 191 floating population. In the total population, there are 6958 males (50.4%), 6853 females (49.6%), 13248 Han (95.9%) and 563 Manchu (4.1%). In 2011, Jinchuan town had a birth rate of 8.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.4 ‰, a natural growth rate of 3.9 ‰, and a population density of 44 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jinchuan town was 12183.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jinchuan town was 13336.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the output value of industry and agriculture in Jinchuan town is expected to reach 223 million yuan, 100% of the assigned tasks, 20% higher than that in 2006; the fiscal revenue at the same level will reach 3.14 million yuan, 121% higher than that in 2006, and the full caliber fiscal revenue will exceed 11 million yuan; the per capita income of farmers will reach 4265 yuan, 9% higher than that in 2006, and the investment will reach 273 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Jinchuan town was 35 million yuan, an increase of 72.7% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 17.73 million yuan, an increase of 73% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jinchuan town was 7501 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Jinchuan Town, including 2 above scale and 75 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jinchuan town had 66435 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinchuan town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 55.15 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the GDP. The main food crops in Jinchuan town are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, Jinchuan town produced 27502 tons of grain, including 23380 tons of corn, 390 tons of soybean and 3732 tons of rice. Animal husbandry in Jinchuan town is mainly raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, Jinchuan town produced 307.4 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 23.77 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jinchuan town was 1400 mu, and the output was 514 tons. The main varieties were plum, apricot, melon, watermelon, strawberry, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinchuan town was 299.8 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value accounted for 9% of the GDP. In 2011, Jinchuan town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 257 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 530000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jinchuan town had 180 commercial outlets with 350 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jinchuan town was 151.31 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 32.16 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Jinchuan town was 71800 yuan, an increase of 17.66% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 60 yuan; the balance of various loans was 50.83 million yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Jinchuan Town, with 140 children in kindergartens and 9 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 798 students and 68 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 281 students and 31 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Jinchuan town had 35 professional and technical talents, 5 management talents, 82 skilled talents and 7 practical talents in rural areas

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Hui Nan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Jin Chuan Zhen