Xiangshui Town, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Xiangshui town

Xiangshui Town, subordinate to Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County of Hainan Province, is located in the middle of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Jiamao town and Nanmao farm in the East, Xinzheng town in the south, maogan town in the southwest, Changhao township of Wuzhishan City in the northwest and nanshang Township of Wuzhishan City in the northeast. The administrative area of Xiangshui town is 251.28 square kilometers.

In 1961, Xiangshui established a commune. In 1983, the district office was established. In 1987, the towns were named after Xiangshui. In 2002, Maoan town was merged into Xiangshui town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiangshui town was 26548. As of June 2020, Xiangshui town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Xiangshui town reached 4368 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiangshui town was 5.25 million yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 4.75 million yuan, an increase of 186% over the previous year. By the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Xiangshui Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 3 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1961, Xiangshui established a commune.

In 1983, the district office was established.

In 1987, the towns were named after Xiangshui.

In 2002, Maoan town was merged into Xiangshui town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had eight village committees, one town run farm, 48 natural villages and 61 villager groups under its jurisdiction, including Daben, Shilong, Xiangshui, Hekou, Shiyue, Shiqiu, Maoan and doushuihe.

As of June 2020, Xiangshui town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangshui town is located in the middle of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, connecting Jiamao town and Nanmao farm in the East, Xinzheng town in the south, maogan town in the southwest, Changhao township of Wuzhishan City in the northwest and nanshang township of Wuzhishan City in the northeast. The administrative area of Xiangshui town is 251.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiangshui town is mountainous in the northwest, open and gentle in the southeast, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast.

hydrology

The main rivers in Xiangshui town are Xiangshui River and doushui river.

population

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a total population of 13760, including 1477 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.7%. In the total population, there are 7119 males, accounting for 51.7%, 6641 females, accounting for 48.3%; 3241 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 23.5%; 9273 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.3%; 1246 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.2%. In the total population, Li nationality is the main one, accounting for 10578 people, accounting for 76.8%; Han, Miao, Zhuang and other four nationalities, a total of 3182 people, accounting for 23.2%; Miao nationality, more than 2000 people, a total of 2268 people. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.13 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8.67 ‰, and the population density was 93 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, Xiangshui town had 31474 permanent residents.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiangshui town was 26548.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Xiangshui town reached 4368 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiangshui town was 5.25 million yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 4.75 million yuan, an increase of 186% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Xiangshui Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 3 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xiangshui town had 7186 mu of cultivated land, 0.52 mu per capita, and 44660 mu of forest land.

Rice is the main food crop in Xiangshui town. In 1990, the sown area of grain crops in the town was 14607 mu, the yield per mu was 173 kg, and the total yield was 2667 tons. In 2011, the sown area of grain crops in the town was 13696.4 mu, the yield per mu was 335 kg, and the total yield was 4587.97 tons.

Rubber and areca are the main economic crops in Xiangshui town. In 2011, 21580 mu of rubber was planted and 16600 Mu was cut, with an annual output of 846.55 tons of dry rubber. The planting area of betel nut is 6186 mu, with a total output of 4145.8 tons.

Xiangshui town's animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, the number of pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry was 5534, 853, 389 and 76600 respectively.

In 2011, Xiangshui town has a fruit planting area of 2470 mu, with an output of 1502.1 tons. The main varieties are longan and banana, of which the total output of longan is 676 tons.

The fishery in Xiangshui town is mainly freshwater aquaculture, with an annual output of 88 tons of aquatic products.

finance

At the end of 2011, rural credit cooperatives, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Xiangshui town.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Haiyu middle line passes through Xiangshui town. Baoting exit road passes through Daben village committee and leads to Sanya and Wuzhishan City. The hardening rate of administrative village road reaches 100%.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xiangshui town was 1 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a cultural station, 8 village level cultural activity centers, 10 libraries, 12 rural libraries, and a collection of 25000 books. There are 10 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions, equipped with 9 sets of computer equipment and film projection equipment for rural cultural resources sharing project. Hekou Book Garden of Xiangshui town boutique B & B health and leisure resort

education

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had Xiangzhen Jinjiang school, Xiangshui central school, Maoan central school and Maoan Ruihua primary school, with a total of 1796 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, that of primary school was 100%, and that of middle school was 97.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, 8 village clinics, 19 beds and 21 professional medical staff.

In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Xiangshui town was 11000, with a participation rate of 94.3%.

social security

In 2011, Xiangshui town had 79 households with a minimum living standard of 216 people. The number of rural minimum living security households was 244, 787 people, with an expenditure of 1.1483 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees households was 23, with an expenditure of 69000 yuan.

In 2011, Xiangshui town participated in urban basic endowment insurance for 70 people, with a total premium of 43160 yuan, accounting for 77.7%.

In 2011, there were 5541 people in Xiangshui town who participated in rural basic endowment insurance, with a total premium of 809060 yuan, and the participation rate was 91.3%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had 2 postal outlets and 2 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. One telecommunication service network.

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a substation of 350 kV or above, 69 main transformers, a total capacity of 2100 MVA, 17 high-voltage transmission lines, with a total length of 87 km. The main hydropower station is nanchun power station, which is located in nanchun economic field.

At the end of 2011, Xiangshui town had a small park with an area of 0.5 hectares and a green area of 3 hectares.

History and culture

Xiangshui town has a large drop in a river section, and the river makes a sound when it flows down, so it is called "Xiangshui". The town was named because it was near the Xiangshui river.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Bao Ting Li Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Xiang Shui Zhen