Jinshan Township, Xiaxia Township, huma County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Jinshan Township

Jinshan Township, belonging to huma County, Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the northwest of huma County, Shandong, Greater Khingan Range, and the right bank of Heilongjiang upstream. It faces Heilongjiang from Russia, and is adjacent to HMA Town, and is connected to Xinghua Township and Han family town. It connects to North Gulou Township in 2018. The area of the city is 803.44 square kilometers in 2018, and the population of registered residence is about 2180.

Ming Dynasty, under the command of nuergandu, Shisi went out to wanshanwei. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, humar general card was set up here. In 1947, the township was transformed into a district. In September 1958, the township was transformed into a commune; in December 1958, it was incorporated into Xinghua commune and stationed in Jinshan Village. In September 1962, Jinshan commune was established. In June 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Jinshan rural area has jurisdiction over Jinshan Village, fanshentun village, Sanjianfang village, Youyi village, chahayan village and xinjieji village.

In 2018, Jinshan Township has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ming Dynasty, under the command of nuergandu, Shisi went out to wanshanwei.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, humar general card was set up here.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1912), huma hall set up the governing Bureau, and the city was governed.

In 1914, it belonged to huma county.

In 1916, the Department of huma County moved to guzhan county.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (August 1946), Jinshan Township Office was set up.

In 1947, the township was transformed into a district.

In 1949, it was renamed the Second District of huma county.

In November 1956, it was changed to Jinshan Township.

In September 1958, the township was transformed into a commune; in December 1958, it was incorporated into Xinghua commune and stationed in Jinshan Village.

In September 1962, Jinshan commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinshan Township had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: xinjieji, chahayan, Youyi, Jinshan, fanshentun and Sanjianfang.

As of October 2019, Jinshan rural area has jurisdiction over Jinshan Village, fanshentun village, Sanjianfang village, Youyi village, chahayan village and xinjieji village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinshan Township is located in the northwest of huma County, the east foot of yilehuli in Daxinganling, and the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, huma town in the south, Xinghua Township and Hanjiayuan town in the west, and Oupu Township in the north, covering an area of 803.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinshan Township is located in the hilly and small plain area of the eastern foot of yilehuli, Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is long and narrow from north to south, with some islands, undulating slopes and plains.

climate

Jinshan Township has a cold temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons; the annual average temperature is - 2 ℃, the annual average frost period is about 100 days, and the annual average precipitation is 460 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Jinshan Township are small tributaries of Heilongjiang Province. The main rivers are yingmenxiaozi River, chahayan River, xinjieji River and luojiadagou River, with a total length of about 80 km and a drainage area of about 420 square kilometers.

natural resources

Jinshan Township has more than 10 kinds of mineral deposits, such as lignite, granite, bentonite, etc. granite flash stone is rare in China, with a reserve of more than 900000 cubic meters; other natural resources include Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch, birch, oak, poplar, etc.; natural grassland of 133400 mu; wild animals and cold water fish resources, such as moose, wapiti, bear and Dragon Bird, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jinshan Township was 2278; of the total population, 1173 were male, accounting for 51.5%; 1105 were female, accounting for 48.5%; 353 were under 18, accounting for 15.5%; 624 were between 18 and 35, accounting for 27.4%; 981 were between 35 and 60, accounting for 43.1%; 320 were over 60, accounting for 14%; of the total population, 2065 were mainly Han, accounting for 90.6%; 213 were Hui, Manchu and other five ethnic minorities, accounting for 9.4%; 2011 In, the birth rate was 8.31 ‰, the death rate was 4.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.94 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1357 permanent residents in Jinshan Township.

In 2018, Jinshan Township had 2180 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinshan Township was 12.05 million yuan; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 67000 mu, 29 mu per capita; the area of available grassland was 133000 mu, and the area of forest land was 99000 mu; the main food crops were soybean and wheat; in 2011, 8100 tons of grain were produced, including 7992 tons of soybean; animal husbandry was mainly raising pigs and cattle; in 2011, 790 pigs and 580 cattle were on hand.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jinshan Township was 9650 yuan; in 2011, the total industrial output value was 6 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 18 commercial outlets and 40 employees in Jinshan Township; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 35.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; at the end of the year, a bank and financial institution opened a branch or set up an office, with a deposit balance of 20 million yuan and a loan balance of 5 million yuan.

In 2018, Jinshan Township has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jinshan Township had a rural library with 20000 books and a construction area of 200 square meters; there were 5 village activity places and 5 village libraries with 30000 books; by the end of 2011, 10% of villages had installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 12% of the permanent residents; by the end of 2011, there were 650 digital cable TV users, with an entry rate of 88.6%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 17 children and 2 full-time teachers in Jinshan Township, and a primary school with 37 students and 12 full-time teachers.

In 2011, Jinshan Township had a budget of 560000 yuan for education, and the proportion of the budget for Education (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 2.6%, 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jinshan Township had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels; 3 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 500000 yuan; 5 professional health personnel, including 1 Licensed (Assistant) physician and 4 registered nurses; in 2011, 2255 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in rural areas was 85%.

social security

In 2011, there were 82 rural minimum living security households with 117 people in Jinshan Township, with an expenditure of 140400 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 100 yuan; 13 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized and decentralized manner, with a total expenditure of 26400 yuan; 130 rural medical assistance (including assistance to participate in cooperative medical care) were provided, with an expenditure of 20000 yuan, 1 national pension and subsidy for various types of special care objects, and an expenditure of 8000 yuan for pension expenses.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Jinshan Township, with 100% rural postal service rate and 65 kilometers of one-way delivery lines; 2600 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year; there was a telecommunication enterprise and a service network; there were 326 fixed line telephone users, with 80% telephone user penetration rate; 800 mobile phone users, with 95% mobile phone penetration rate; and 326 broadband access users.

traffic

Jinshan Township has formed a transportation network dominated by highway transportation. In 2011, Huta highway passed through the territory, with a length of 2 km, two-way two lanes, leading to huma Tahe. There is one rural highway, with a total length of 25 km. The highway passenger station sends one bus every day, with an annual passenger volume of 2000 people and an annual freight volume of 30000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Ma Xian Xia Xia Xiang Jin Shan Xiang