Jinsha Town, Jinmen County, Fujian Province

Jinsha Town

Jinsha town is located in the northeast of Jinmen County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, adjacent to Jinhu town. It is now under the actual control of the Taiwan authorities, with a total area of 41.19 square kilometers. As of January 2009, there were 5018 households and a total population of 13537. The public opinion organ is the people's Congress of Jinsha Town, with the postal code of 890.

history

The development of Jinmen island by Han immigrants can be traced back to Jin Dynasty. According to the records of Jinmen annals in the Qing Dynasty, there were six families of Su, Chen, Wu, Cai, Lu and Yan who moved to Jinmen to avoid the war.

In 803 of the Tang Dynasty, five horse ranches were set up in Quanzhou. Wuzhou was one of them, and Chen Yuan was appointed as the supervisor of horse ranching. This was the beginning of the establishment of administrative organs in Jinmen island. The twelve surnames Cai, Xu, Weng, Li, Zhang, Huang, Wang, Lu, Liu, Hong, Lin and Xiao followed Chen Yuan to reclaim the island. Therefore, Chen Yuan was honored as "KAISU benefactor".

In 1387, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered Zhou Dexing, the Marquis of Jiang and Xia, to manage the coastal areas of Fujian Province. Jinmen Shouyu Qianhu office is one of the 12. It has four inspection departments, namely Fengshang, guanao, Tianpu and chenkeng. Later, it added Lieyu inspection department. Jinmen is named for its adherence to Haikou in Southeast Fujian Province, which means "firm as gold and strong as Haimen".

During the Nanming Dynasty, Jinmen was actually controlled by Zheng Chenggong's regime. After the Qing army occupied Jinmen in 1664, it forced the residents to move to 30 miles away from the coastline. From 1674 to 1679, the Zheng family occupied Kinmen again and took it as a forward base for military operations in the interior of China. In 1680, after the Qing army occupied Jinmen for the second time, it followed the old system and belonged to Tong'an County, Fujian Province (today's Tong'an District, Xiamen City). After the Qing army occupied Taiwan in 1683, it implemented the restoration of the border, and the residents who left the border returned to their original places one after another.

In 1914, the local regionalization system was abolished in the Qing Dynasty. Xiamen was divided into Siming county from Tongan County, and Jinmen was under the jurisdiction of Siming county. Every other year, the county is set up independently, which is under the jurisdiction of big and small Kinmen, big and small Dengdao and surrounding islands. During the period of the Republic of China, the Japanese army occupied Kinmen in 1937 and recovered after Japan's defeat in 1945.

After the battle of guningtou in 1949, the county government of Jinmen county was suspended and the administrative office of Jinmen military control area was established to exercise military control. Until 1953, the military control system was ended and the county government was restored.

From August 23 to October 5, 1958, the 823 artillery battle broke out in Kinmen. It was not until 1979, when China and the United States established diplomatic relations, and China issued the "statement on stopping shelling big and small Kinmen islands," that the 21 year gunfire in Kinmen officially came to an end.

On February 3, 2004, the navigation line between Jinmen and Xiamen was launched, and the "small three links" were started.

Geography

geology

The strata of Jinmen island are mainly granite gneiss, which is widely distributed, accounting for about half of the total area. The soil on the island is generally represented by sandy soil and bare red soil. The former has thick sand layer and poor water and fertility conservation; the latter has thin topsoil, heavy acidity and less humic matter, so it is not suitable for farming. Therefore, the island farming is only suitable for low value drought tolerant coarse cereals, such as sorghum, corn, peanut, sweet potato, etc.

details

climate

Jinmen island is far away from Xiamen and Tong'an, with the same latitude, belonging to subtropical marine climate. The annual rainfall is mainly concentrated in April to August, typhoons are mostly in July and August, the annual wind direction is east wind for 8 months, and the annual wind direction is southeast wind and south wind from May to August.

administrative division

Jinsha Town covers a total area of 41.088 square kilometers, with jurisdiction of 8 Li and 140 neighbors.

People's Republic of China claims sovereignty over it. According to the administrative divisions of Chinese mainland, Jinsha town is Fujian County Quanzhou city. According to the sequence of administrative divisions in Taiwan, Jinsha town belongs to Jinmen County, Fujian Province and is under its actual jurisdiction.

traffic

water transport

There are two commercial ports in Jinmen, liaoluo port and Shuitou port. Shuitou port is also the designated port of xiaosantong port. It has regular routes with Xiamen Dongdu wharf and Xiamen Wutong wharf. It is also the counterpart of regular routes between Lieyu township (xiaojinmen Island) in Jinmen county and Jinmen island. On June 8, 2006, another route with Quanzhou Shijing port was opened, becoming the third small three-way route.

There are two ferries from the Nine Palace Pier and the registered residence of the big Jinmen every day, from early to late every two hours, each time it takes a total of 48 yuan, half a ticket, 24 yuan, NT $40, and a small vehicle, such as locomotives or bicycles. Each carrying a locomotive costs 40 yuan, NT $or bicycles, and so on. Subsidies).

aviation

The external transportation of Jinmen County, including Jinsha Town, is mainly air transportation. As an important hub of the county's external transportation, Jinmen Airport (also known as Shangyi Airport) has various routes to Taipei, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan and Kaohsiung by the beginning of 2009.

In the early days, the foreign air transportation of Jinmen only took the military transport plane at that time. It was not until September 1987 that Far East Airlines began to fly the route from Kinmen to Taipei, opening the Taiwan Kinmen civil aviation route. Later, some airlines, such as Fuxing airlines, Magong Airlines (renamed Lirong Airlines after being acquired by EVA Airlines), Huaxin airlines, etc., operated Taiwan gold routes.

highway

Buses run from half an hour to one hour. You can pick up the bus timetable at Jincheng, Shanwai and Shami stations. Buses are usually quite punctual.

Taxi take-off is 70 yuan, 5 yuan for every 400 meters.

education

junior middle school

< ol > < li > Jinmen Jinsha junior high school

primary school

< ol > < li > Jinsha primary school, Jinsha Town, Jinmen County < / Li > < li > Hepu primary school, Jinsha Town, Jinmen County < / Li > < li > Anlan primary school, Jinsha Town, Jinmen County < / Li > < li > Shumei primary school, Jinsha Town, Jinmen County < / Li > < / OL >

Travel

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Jin Men Xian Jin Sha Zhen