Songjiang town, Songjiang District, Shanghai

Songjiang town

Songjiang town is the old district of Songjiang District, which has been abolished. It is now replaced by Yueyang, Yongfeng and Zhongshan streets. Songjiang town is located in the middle of Songjiang District, Shanghai. It is an important station of Shanghai Hangzhou railway. The town extends to xindongjing port in the East, to Shanghai Hangzhou railway in the south, to the intersection of guputang and DONGBANG in the west, and to the northwest of Shengqiao in the north. It is surrounded by Huayang bridge, Cangqiao and WULITANG. It is about 5.6 km long from east to west and 2.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of about 8.4 square kilometers. In 1985, the town belongs to ledulu village, with 1208 mu of cultivated land and 109 mu of orchard in the County nursery.

Evolution of organizational system

From the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751) to the end of Qing Dynasty, Huating County, Huating Prefecture, Songjiang Prefecture and Lou county were established here. During the period of the Republic of China, Songjiang County Government and the third and fourth district commissioner offices of Jiangsu Province were all located here. After liberation, it was the office of the Commissioner of Songjiang Administrative Region (withdrawn in 1958) and the resident of Songjiang County People's government. Today, the people's Government of the town is located on Renmin North Road. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the town was named Huating city and Songjiang city. Later, it was renamed Chengxiang District and Chengcheng district. In 1947, the district was withdrawn and the county was directly under the central government. At the beginning of liberation, Songjiang city was set up (under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Commissioner's office of Southern Jiangsu Administrative Region), with jurisdiction over four towns of Huayang, Zhongshan, Yueyang and Yongfeng. On August 1, 1949, Songjiang city and county merged into Songjiang County, and Songjiang city was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of county. In November, the city was withdrawn and an urban people's government was established, with jurisdiction over Zhongshan, Yueyang and Yongfeng towns. Chengxiang town was established in 1963 and renamed in December 1980. In 1984, it was assigned to 8 production teams in WULITANG Township, and Ledu road production team (later changed to Village) was established. In 1985, Songjiang town had three sub district offices in Zhongshan, Yueyang and Yongfeng, 48 residents' committees, 654 residents' groups, one administrative village and eight villagers' groups.

population

At the beginning of liberation, there were 39559 people in the town, including 18870 women. In 1985, there were 23793 households with 76063 residents, including 36613 women, 1207 agricultural households, 1145 aquatic households and 195 Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. In addition to the permanent population of listed affiliated units, there are about 100000 people in the whole town. In 1985, the birth rate of the whole town was 10.07 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.13 ‰; 9352 people were over 60 years old, accounting for 12.3% of the total population.

economic construction

overview

primary industry

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, handicraft industry and Commerce in this town have been flourishing day by day. In the Ming Dynasty, the rice industry and textile industry were very developed, and the transportation and processing industry developed accordingly. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, rice merchants gathered in xiuyeqiao, Cangqiao, kuatangqiao "Santan" and beimenwai, Bailongtan. The annual grain market reached 600000-700000 stone (about 50000 tons). After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the town was repeatedly bombed by Japanese aircraft and then set on fire. Most of the ten mile long streets were turned into rubble. After the liberation of China, the appearance of the city has gradually changed, especially after 1978. In 1985, the county supply and marketing cooperatives set up 15 professional companies, a trade center and a food factory in the town, with 216 commercial and service stores, 2470 employees and an annual turnover of 81.88 million yuan. There are 7 professional companies, 1 trade center and 2 sales departments under the Bureau, with 391 employees and an annual sales of 88.76 million yuan. The Township grain management office has 10 grain and oil supply stations with 175 employees. It supplies 14.725 million kg of grain, 950 000 kg of cooking oil and 460 000 kg of other agricultural products annually, with an annual turnover of 7.31 million yuan, of which 6.5 million yuan is the fair price. In addition, there are other systems and village collective run shop enterprises. Since 1985, the number of self-employed traders registered has increased rapidly to 9.345 million yuan. There are six farmers' markets in the town, and the purchase and sale of non-staple food are vigorous, with an annual turnover of 9.78 million yuan. The town's commercial network, Zhongshan Road from Guyang road to Renmin Road section of the most intensive. Large scale service units include Songjiang Hotel, County Government Guest House and Honglou hotel.

the secondary industry

The handicraft industry of the town has always been developed. Modern industry began in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1905, qinyi towel factory, the first woven towel factory in the county, was opened in Shouan street outside Ximen. Since then, it has successively set up knitting, textile, rice milling, ginning, motor, machinery, daily necessities and other factories, among which the rice milling factory is the most. During the Anti Japanese War, most of the factories and workshops were destroyed. Although they were recovered, they were still in decline. Before liberation, the proportion of industrial production in urban economy was very small. After liberation, industry developed gradually. In 1959, factories in the urban area moved in and built one after another. County run and town run industries also developed significantly. In 1985, there were 73 municipal, county and town owned factories in the town, of which 14 were run by the town office, and 26357 employees, of which 2839 were run by the town office. This year, the industrial output value reached 561.66 million yuan, of which 30.28 million yuan was from the township office. In addition, there are 16 factories run by the army, ledulu village and three neighboring villages.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

social undertakings

education

There were County schools in the Song Dynasty, and new schools were set up in the late Qing Dynasty. Universal primary education in 1983. In 1985, the enrollment rate of junior high school was nearly 100%. In the same year, there were 31 kindergartens with 3599 children, 7 primary schools with 5507 students, 5 middle schools with 5778 students, 14 technical secondary schools and vocational schools for teachers, agriculture, health and architecture, as well as staff spare time middle schools, TV University branches, teachers' training schools, youth spare time sports schools and schools for the deaf and dumb, with more than 3000 students. There are 2240 teachers and workers in the town. Songjiang No.1 middle school is the county key middle school, Songjiang No.2 Middle School is the city key middle school, and the city agricultural school is the national key technical secondary school.

Culture

The public cultural facilities include the county cultural center, library, museum, science and Technology Museum, archives, television station, children's palace, workers' club, etc.; the sports facilities include the County Stadium, swimming pool, etc.; all the people's theater, Songjiang theater, Yiyuan bookstore, County Hall, Rongcheng Hall, etc.

medical and health work

There are six general hospitals, including County Central Hospital, county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, Fangta hospital, town hospital, Cangqiao hospital and WULITANG hospital. There are four specialized hospitals, including infectious disease hospital, tuberculosis hospital, psychiatric hospital and maternal and child health care hospital. There are also health units, such as epidemic prevention station and medical rescue station. The town has 908 medical and technical personnel with intermediate title or above, and 875 hospital beds. There are 118 public toilets in the town. In the suburbs, there are one mechanized garbage stacking station and one sewage treatment plant, each of which processes and processes 100 tons of garbage and 2.07 million tons of sewage every day. In 1985, the concentration of air pollutants reached the first-class national standard. The town has a green area of 1090 mu, including 490 mu of public green space, green coverage rate of about 11%, per capita public green area of about 4.29 square meters.

infrastructure

The town has a water supply plant with a daily output of 50000 tons and 44 kilometers of low-voltage lines. In 1985, the power supply was 138130000 kwh, including 83.64 million kwh for industrial use, 42.08 million kwh for lighting use and 12.41 million kwh for other uses. There are 678 street lamps in the town. Modern post and Telecommunications began in 1903. In 1985, in addition to the county post office, there were five post offices in the town, including dacangqiao, miaoyan temple, Zhongshan street, Pingqiao and Beimen. There are 1828 telephone users, with 1945 telephones, with an average of 2.6 telephones per 100 people (there are also 18 units with a total capacity of 2350 exchanges and 1775 telephones).

traffic

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, there have been trains, steamships and cars. After liberation, transportation developed rapidly. In 1985, in addition to the Shanghai Hangzhou railway, there were 10 suburban bus lines connecting Shanghai, Minhang, Qingpu and seven towns in the county. There is a bus Dongyu line in the town, from Dongmen to Yushu Road, with a total length of 4.5 km. The average daily passenger flow of buses is about 50000. There are more than 40000 bicycles in the town. After liberation, 15 asphalt and cement roads with a length of 13.5 km were built, extended and newly developed in the town, forming a grid network, and more than 100 lanes with marble or cement pavement, with a length of about 24 km. Tongbotang, Renmin River, dashangjing, guputang, dongjinggang, shenjingtang and other eight county-level channels flow through the town. The city river and the moat were basically filled and leveled in the 1970s. There are 12 stone bridges, 41 cement bridges and stone bridges in the town. In 1985, only the line from Songjiang to Jinshan and Pinghu remained.

cultural relics and historic sites

The town has one national key cultural relics protection unit (Tang Dynasty tuoluojing building), four Shanghai cultural relics protection units (square tower, mosque, Xilin tower, brick wall), and nine Songjiang cultural relics protection units (Hou Shaoqiu, Jiang Huilin Martyrs Monument, Wu Guangtian martyrs tomb, etc.). In addition, there are 2 gardens (zuibai pool and Fangta Garden).

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Song Jiang Qu Song Jiang Zhen