Kou Zhen Guo Jia Zhen, Laicheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province

Guojia Village

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Guojia town village is located 9 kilometers northwest of Laicheng, which is called Guojia town or Guozhen for short. Now it belongs to the town of Kou, Laicheng District, Laiwu City. It is adjacent to Luzhong Metallurgical Mining Group Company in the East, pianjia town in the west, Lijia town in the South and zhanggaozhuang town in the north. It is located in the plain, with 1736 mu of cultivated land, 502 households and a population of 1587.

human geography

According to Guo's genealogy, "during the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the surname Guo was moved from Zaoqiang County of Hebei Province to Jiancun. Because most of the neighboring villages are named after the town and given surnames, they are named Guojia town. At present, there are nine surnames in the village, including Guo, Han, Zhang, Lu, Gu, Geng, Ren, Pian and Zang. According to the records of Laiwu City annals, Laiwu was divided into three counties of laibei, laidong and Xinfu in 1941, and Guojia town was subordinate to Kouzhen District of laibei County; it was under the jurisdiction of Zhanggao township of Kouzhen District in 1951; it was subordinate to the people's commune of Kouzhen District in 1958; it was subordinate to Zhangjiawa town after the withdrawal of the commune and the planning of township and town; it was subordinate to Zhangjiawa sub district office of Laicheng district after Laiwu was established as a prefecture level city in 1992. In May 2007, due to the planning needs of Laicheng Industrial Zone in the new northern city, Zhangjiawa sub district office was assigned to Kouzhen. The village of Guojia town is rectangular, about 1km long from east to west and 0.6km wide from south to north. After the planning of the new village, the straight 12m wide street runs through east to west, Laicheng Avenue runs through Laicheng in the west, tiean road in the south, and K17 bus passes through the village. The traffic is very convenient. The original four temples and one gate (archway) in guojiazhen village is the oldest cultural relic in guojiazhen village, which is well-known in shilibaxiang. When you enter the east gate and look up, you can see Guandi temple. When you go west, Zhenwu temple is in the middle of the village, earth temple is in the west of the village, Guandi temple is in the east of the village. When you go out of the east gate and look to donglingtou, you can see Wuzixu temple. The four temples and one Zhimen are one of the wonders of the village, but they were all destroyed in the cultural revolution. Only the two green stone tablets and two stone tablets of Zhimen are still in their original places. In addition, the Weizi wall in guojiazhen village, named "Ping'an Village" in Japan, was built in the late Qing Dynasty to prevent bandits from robbing and played a great role in protecting the villagers. In the Anti Japanese War, it also played a great role in protecting the Eighth Route Army, the Anti Japanese armed forces and the guerrillas. Most of the walls have been demolished, and only a small part of them remain.

historical origin

Guojia village has a long history. The villagers have cultivated, multiplied and lived in harmony on this fertile soil for generations. Guojia town has always been based on agriculture, mainly planting wheat and corn. The villagers of Guojia town are experts in farming and winners in business. As early as before liberation, there was a famous blacksmith shop named Guo Mingying. Guo Mingying and Guo Meiying were not only well-known craftsmen for making farm tools, but also for supporting the guerrillas of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti Japanese war. They designed their own pistols to make three shots in a row. The carpenter Guo Chengzong and the bricklayer Guo Ximeng are all famous craftsmen. It is said that beigezi in Kouzhen street, Confucian temple in Tai'an and Langfang in beishanyang all participated in the design and construction. The descendants of mud, wood and iron in this village have taken root, blossomed and fruited everywhere. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, guojiazhen village has made brilliant achievements. During the Anti Japanese War, there were nine outstanding sons and daughters who died for their country. It is worth mentioning that Guo zongqi, also known as Guo Yaonan, was the hero who died in the war of resistance against Japan. At that time, he was already the Secretary of the eastern administrative office. When he returned to his hometown secretly, he was caught by Zou XIAORANG, the leader of Zou Gaozhuang's traitor at that time. Zou XIAORANG urged him to surrender. He was righteous and scolded the traitor. The enemy knew that he was good at writing, so he cut off his right hand. But he refused to surrender, and the enemy cut off his left hand. He still refused to yield and scolded the enemy. The traitor could not persuade him to surrender. He became angry and killed him cruelly. He died It's very tragic. In the three years' War of liberation, there were three martyrs who died bravely for the cause of liberation, one martyr in the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and two martyrs who died for the cause of socialist construction, including Guo Shunli, a young hero of Laining style. In order to pursue the truth and the cause of human liberation, these hot-blooded men gave their lives. They are the glory and pride of guojiazhen village. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the villagers of Guojia town have united and helped each other, and they have gone to the road of socialist prosperity. In 1953, the first mutual aid group headed by Guo Zongce, Guo zongfeng and Guo Zongyi was established, and they represented Guojia town to the advanced congress of the district at that time. In 1954, a primary agricultural production cooperative was established, with Guo Tonggui and Guo Yongqing as its presidents. He joined the senior club in 1957 and was headed by Guo dunzong. In 1958, Jiaren people's commune (there was no village at that time). After three years of natural disasters, under the leadership of Guo Jingli, Secretary of the new Party branch, there was a movement of land leveling and water conservancy construction. In the winter of 1976, with the support of the people's commune of Kouzhen at that time, after a winter and spring's hard work, the thousand mu hilly land in BAISHILING, east of the village, was deeply leveled to make it a high-yield field for drought and flood. In 1977, under the leadership of Secretary Guo Jingli, all the villagers built a large secondary pumping station on BAISHILING with a height of 10 meters, a main canal of about 500 meters and a main canal of about 1000 meters, which ensured the irrigation of 1000 mu of good farmland in Dongling. This pumping station has laid a solid foundation for the grain harvest of Guojia town. In the middle of Guojia village, there is a two-story building with black tiles and green bricks, which covers an area of more than 200 square meters and is about 18 meters high. This building was built in 1971. In response to Chairman Mao's call of "going to the mountains and the countryside", 12 educated youths from Laiwu Coal Machinery Plant came to guojiazhen village to settle down. Under the leadership of Guo Jingli, then Secretary of the branch, and Guo Chengye, deputy secretary of the village committee of guojiazhen village, and in the case of financial difficulties, they built this building with great efforts and local methods in the coal machinery plant Educated youth can live and work in peace and contentment. It's a famous building. It is the seat of village committee, Party branch and clinic of Guojia town. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Guojia town and village have been flourishing in all kinds of industries. In addition to growing grain, villagers have changed their ideas and started breeding, slaughtering, clothing processing, etc. Garlic, ginger planting, is growing in scale, village run, private enterprises also have greater development.

Colorful life

Guojiazhenshu has a tradition of loving literature and art since ancient times. After 1937, a juggling team was set up in the village, and they were invited to perform in the major rural festivals. From the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a troupe in the village, mainly singing Laiwu Bangzi. In the early years of the Republic of China, under the personal guidance of Zhang Chunmei (nickname: Pumpkin twist), a famous artist in Laiwu at that time, they became a famous small troupe in all the villages. In the Spring Festival, they were invited to perform in all the villages. Even today, with the rapid development of film and television, their descendants can still organize themselves Several traditional dramas such as "Mu Guiying in command", "the picture of celebrating success" and "Xiao Guxian" were performed, which enlivened the cultural life of the villagers. A few years ago, the village's small program "lift a sedan chair" was praised by the leaders and the masses in the art performance organized by Laiwu City on the 15th day of the first month. Since its establishment, Guojia village has attached great importance to cultural education, advocating etiquette and morality, and educating people with culture. Only in the late Qing Dynasty, Guo family had a Juren (Guo Zixiang) and a scholar (Guo Tongxiang). In 1915, the villagers set up the school spontaneously. The school was located in the Zhenwu temple at that time. Guo Panyuan, Han Xixian and Guo Jingtang were teachers one after another. Many people in the village had studied here. After liberation, the first primary school was set up in the village. After several relocations, a new school with red bricks and red tiles and elegant environment was built by the East River of the village in the autumn of 1976. Children will no longer study in the classroom of the black house. After the establishment of the primary school, the first class of the village committee, under the circumstances of financial difficulties at that time, built a joint middle school on the east side of the river in Yiling by the water. At that time, it could accommodate six teaching classes, and the scale was expanded. It was the third middle school of Zhangjiawa Street office with 15 teaching classes. It was a standardized school at the district level. After liberation, Guo Junxiu and Zhang leshun were the first group of students who were admitted to universities in guojiazhen village and were able to go abroad for further study. In particular, after the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, there were 32 students who were admitted to universities in 2002. Guo Yuqing was admitted to Tsinghua University in 1996 and now works in Qingdao. In 2002 alone, we got six college students. Guojia village has always had a good habit of respecting and respecting the elderly. In 1991, guojiazhen village established the elderly association. Guo Xinxiao served as the president of the association. He timely handled the elderly preferential treatment card and free travel card for the elderly over 60 years old, and gave them certain living subsidies every year. The five guarantees system was still implemented for the elderly with five guarantees, so that they could live a happy old age. Every festival and holiday, the leaders of the village committee personally take gifts to comfort them. On the Double Ninth Festival, a forum for the elderly was held to listen to their opinions, solve their concerns in a timely manner, and respect the opinions of some elderly people. In 1980, guojiazhen village set aside a piece of barren land in the west of the village as a cemetery, where all the ashes of the villagers were buried after their death. It advocated changing customs and making funeral simple. Every Qingming Festival and the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month, the villagers came here to pay attention to their relatives, which also played a certain role in the unity and harmony between the villagers and their surnames. under the guidance of the party's policies, all the villagers in Guojia village are working for the construction with a hundred times confidence and high morale

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lai Wu Shi Lai Cheng Qu Kou Zhen Guo Jia Zhen