Beng'e Township, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Beng'e Township

"Beng'e" in beng'e township is Zhuang language, which means "spring well at the foot of mountain". Beng'e township is located in the southeast of Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 104 ° 30 ′ - 104 ° 4 ′ E and 23 ° 30 ′ - 23 ° 40 ′ n. It is adjacent to NASA town of Guangnan County and Jijie township of Xichou County in the East, baga township of the county in the south, Zhela Township in the West and Ameng town in the north. 38 km away from the county, BEng (E) Xi (Chou) highway passes through the territory, and 40 km eastward to Xichou County. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 16.5 km, and the vertical distance from north to south is 17.6 km. Liuzhao mountains are distributed in strips from northwest to south, and crisscross the whole Township, covering an area of 238 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Beng'e Township belongs to the middle mountain valley terrain, the terrain is mainly mountainous, the altitude is between 1220-1400m. The relative height difference is 400-500m, which belongs to the middle subtropical climate type. The annual average temperature is 17-18 ℃, the frost free period is 312 days, the annual rainfall is 1190mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 81%.

administrative division

Beng'e Township governs 6 villagers' committees and 72 villagers' groups, including beng'e, liuzhang, Nanping, aozhang, Kema and banlang. By the end of 2017, there are 6 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Yao and Mongolia, with a permanent population of 14790 (2017). Beng'e township is one of the three key poverty alleviation villages in Yanshan County.

local customs and practices

Beng'e township is inhabited by six ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Yao, and Mongolia. Most of them are Han, Zhuang, and Miao. The minority languages have no characters. The folk customs of the whole township are simple, close and United. The Han Zhuang, Zhuang Miao and Han Miao intermarriage are very common. But the cultural customs are different. Zhuang people are good at singing and dancing, and they have unique folk song duels. Duels are auspicious in major festivals such as weddings. Zhuang people are not good at singing, but they are good at dancing. They are more enthusiastic in forming various art teams to learn from each other. Miao people are not only good at singing, but also good at dancing. When visitors visit, the biggest courtesy is to greet them with singing and dancing. Eleven peasant literature and art teams have been set up in the township.

cultural education

There are 1881 students in eight schools in beng'e township. Among them, there are 1 middle school with 439 students, 6 primary schools with 1095 students, 316 preschool education (including Attached Kindergarten), 1 private kindergarten with 31 children in class, and 138 teachers (including 93 primary school teachers and 45 middle school teachers). actively promote the balanced development of compulsory education, the transformation of weak schools, the implementation of school building safety and other projects, constantly optimize teaching resources, significantly improve school running conditions, orderly promote the construction of Township Central kindergartens, seriously implement the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy, and the proportion of primary and secondary school students enjoying meals reaches 100%.

We should give priority to the development of education.

The work of "comprehensive reform", balanced development of compulsory education, construction of Township Central kindergartens, etc. has been steadily promoted, and the policies of "two exemptions and one subsidy" and nutrition improvement plan have been fully implemented. The reward for senior high school entrance examination at township level is 37100 yuan, and the reward for college entrance examination is 8600 yuan for 10 people. 40 sets of public rental housing for teachers are under construction.

Economics

In 2017, the per capita net income of farmers in the township was 9210 yuan, an increase of about 10% over the previous year; the local public finance revenue was 877500 yuan, and the budget expenditure was 29412400 yuan; the fixed assets plan above designated scale was 70 million yuan, with a completion of 70.2 million yuan; the investment attraction was 12.6 million yuan, with an increase of 90.91%; the deposit balance of rural credit cooperatives was 102.39 million yuan, and the loan balance was 60.03 million yuan.

targeted poverty alleviation

The township party committee and government take the targeted poverty alleviation work as the most important thing to grasp, according to the idea of "based on the advantages of beng'e with high forest coverage and good ecological environment, one year to cultivate characteristic industries, five years to stabilize characteristic industries and create characteristic brands, and through expanding the scale, drive the development of leisure and holiday rural tourism, and promote the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich" Around the goal of getting rid of poverty in 2016, we carefully prepared the work plan of targeted poverty alleviation, made clear the ideas of targeted poverty alleviation and the specific tasks of poverty alleviation in one year, five years and ten years, and paid close attention to the work of targeted poverty alleviation. Through the implementation of renovation of dilapidated buildings, industrial development, relocation and technical training, 491 people from 113 households were lifted out of poverty in 2015.

Industrialization

As a traditional agricultural township, the people of the township have been relying on traditional crops such as rice and corn for a long time, and have been farming with human and animal power, so the production efficiency is extremely low. In addition, the mountains are high, the slopes are steep, the fields are few, and the people's life is generally poor. The financial revenue of the township has been low, only 7900 yuan in 2007. Behind the low fiscal revenue is the lack of industrial support. For this reason, the previous party and government groups of the township have made a lot of explorations, especially in the past three years, they have implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the township and enriching the people by planting and breeding under the forest, actively attracted investment, successively introduced the total amount of urban construction in Yanshan County and the small town construction developed by the development company, the ten thousand mu grassland planting and livestock raising project developed by Wenshan Xingyu animal husbandry Co., Ltd., as well as the gas station, supermarket and other projects, and established Longyuan breeding joint venture There are 23 farmers' professional cooperatives, including zuoshe, Yangjun vegetable planting cooperative and Weizhong pig breeding cooperative. It has gradually formed a development path led by cooperatives, with pig, cattle, sheep and chicken breeding, vegetable, sugarcane and other planting as the main industries. At present, the cooperatives have gradually stepped into the normal operation track, and the vegetables such as beans and tomatoes of Yang Jun vegetable planting cooperatives are sold to Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other coastal cities; the new American Sanyuan Hybrid Pigs bred by Weizhong pig breeding cooperatives are popular in the market, and the piglets produced are sold out by the large-scale farms in Xichou, Maguan, Malipo and other places within two months; beng'e wild boar is also popular in the market The wild boar breeding of farmers' professional cooperatives has gradually become a large scale, and is developing to goat, native chicken breeding, woody oil planting and other diversified development, and intends to do deep development in the direction of leisure farm.

planting

We will continue to stabilize grain production: the grain planting area is 43000 mu, accounting for 103.61% of the annual plan. Grain output was 9.814 million kg, 100.38% of the annual plan, an increase of 1.7%. The per capita grain supply of farmers reached 438 kg, an increase of 1.2%. Actively implement scientific and technological measures to increase grain production: 17.58 million mu of crops will be planted by adopting such scientific and technological measures as interplanting between grains, promotion of high-quality grain and oil crops, and plastic film mulching cultivation. Committed to the development of Plateau Characteristic Agriculture: 1000 mu of sugarcane planting, 2220 mu of woody oil planting, 4939 mu of pepper planting and 2244 mu of various traditional Chinese medicine planting have been completed.

Animal Husbandry

Vigorously promote the animal husbandry industry, 7920 large livestock, 3640 cattle, 11360 pigs, 25630 pigs, 2610 sheep, 2723 sheep, 69100 and 83400 poultry. The total output of meat is 2822 tons.

Under forest industry

In depth implementation of the "three actions", adhere to the "ecological prosperity" and "ecological prosperity" strategy unswervingly, take the construction of "forest Benge" and "natural oxygen bar" as the goal, make the "mountain" bigger and stronger, vigorously implement and develop the walnut, Camellia oleifera and other forest industries, complete the annual Camellia oleifera planting of 3500 mu; walnut planting of 1000 mu; Chinese fir water source forest planting of 840 mu, accounting for 280% of the tasks Combined with the promotion of the whole village and the construction of a well-off village, a total of 9000 road protection forests were planted. We strengthened ecological protection and investigated and dealt with 8 forest administration cases, including 4 fire cases and 4 deforestation cases.

Leisure tourism

for a long time, the topographical conditions of more mountains and less plains have undoubtedly been a major obstacle to the economic and social development of the township. But there are always opportunities hidden in the challenges. The forest coverage rate of more than 53% makes the hills of beng'e lush everywhere. "As high as the mountains are, as long as the water is.". The reputation of "Yanshan back garden" and "natural oxygen bar" spread quietly. In addition to the pleasant ecological environment, natural delicacies such as wild mushrooms, bee pupae and winter mushrooms are also eye-catching. With the ecological breeding of cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and rabbits, and the ecological planting of sugarcane, vegetables and other fruits and vegetables, beng'e has become a good place for leisure and sightseeing. In 2014, with the construction of Liuzhao reservoir and its surrounding ten thousand mu grassland, longbagang area became the focus of attention and discussion of the township party and government team because of its future "white clouds floating in the sky, cattle and sheep running in the mountains, fish swimming in the water, and green vegetables on the ground". Subsequently, the township party and government team discussed and approved the proposal of developing longbagang leisure tourism, and soon invited experts from the western think tank company and leaders from the state and county tourism departments to conduct field research in longbagang for many times. They generally agreed with the development potential of longbagang leisure tourism project. Since then, the longbagang leisure tourism planning project has been approved by the 13th five year plan of the county, and beng'e township has officially entrusted the western think tank company to prepare the longbagang leisure tourism planning. after careful preparation, the first draft of the plan was completed at the end of October 2015, making a detailed plan for the sightseeing, entertainment, red education and parent-child education, shopping, accommodation services and other projects of longbagang leisure tourism area. On November 4, the consultation meeting on the planning was held, and the heads of the county tourism, land and resources, development and reform departments and owners were invited to attend the meeting. The participants generally affirmed the significance and feasibility of longbagang leisure tourism development, and from the actual work of the unit, actively promoted the development of longbagang leisure tourism

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