Toudao Town, Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Toudao town

Toudao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Helong city and in the middle reaches of Hailan river. It borders Dongcheng Town in the East, Fudong town and Xicheng town in the south, Xinhe Township and Mingyue Town in Antu County in the West and laoergou town in Longjing City in the north, with an administrative area of 514.3 square kilometers.

In 1881, it belonged to Shouxin society; in September 1950, toudao district was renamed the Tenth District of Helong County; in 1983, toudao commune was abolished and divided into toudao town and Xinhua township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in tou Dao town was 23593. As of June 2020, toudao town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of toudao town was 4.56 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 169 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in toudao Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu seven years (1881), is a trustworthy society.

In 1913, it belonged to Shouxin township of Yanji county (now Longjing City).

In 1929, it was changed to Hailan Township, the Fourth District of Yanji county.

In August 1936, Toudaogou and Hailan Township merged into toudao village.

In July 1940, it was transferred to Helong county.

In January 1946, toudao district was changed and 17 townships were under its jurisdiction.

In November 1948, the township was transformed into a village.

In September 1950, toudao district was renamed the Tenth District of Helong county.

In 1955, it was renamed toudao district.

In March 1956, it was divided into four townships.

In August 1958, it merged with Dongcheng and Longshui townships to form toudao commune.

In 1983, toudao commune was abolished and divided into toudao town and Xinhua township.

In October 1987, Xinhua township was merged into toudao town.

In December 1998, Longshui town and Longmen Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, toudao town had 2 communities and 16 administrative villages: Jiangnan, Jiangbei, Sanhe, Longhai, Longhu, Longshui, Longyuan, Longxin, Xinmin, Guangxin, Xinbei, Zhenxing, Longping, Longmen, Yan'an, Mingxing, Qinglong, Changren; 9 resident groups and 136 village groups.

As of June 2020, toudao town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages: Jiangbei community, Jiangnan community, Yan'an village, Mingxing village, Sanhe Village, Longping village, Longxin village, Guangxin village, Longhai village, Longhu village, Xinmin village, Longyuan village, Longshui village, Changren village, Longmen Village, Qinglong village, Xinbei village and Zhenxing village. The town people's government is stationed in Sanhe Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Toudao town is located in the northeast of Helong city and in the middle reaches of Hailan river. It borders Dongcheng Town in the East, Fudong town and Xicheng town in the south, Xinhe Township and Mingyue Town in Antu County in the West and laoergou town in Longjing City in the north, with an administrative area of 514.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Toudao town has more mountains and less flat land. Most of the eastern and southeastern parts are valley basins and a small number of low hills, with an altitude of 250-400 meters. Nangang Mountains lie in the southeast. The western part is mountainous area with an average altitude of about 1000 meters. The yingerling Mountains lie in the West.

climate

The annual average temperature in toudao town is 5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 155 days.

hydrology

The water system in toudao town is relatively developed. Fudong River, Changren River and Hailan River pass through the town and all belong to Hailan River Basin. The area of Changren river basin is 344 square kilometers, accounting for 66.4%. The total length of the river is 123 km, and the river network density is 0.2 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in toudao town are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The most serious flood occurred on July 28, 2010, with heavy losses of farmland, water conservancy facilities and houses.

natural resources

Toudao town has proven underground mineral deposits, including iron, zinc, lead, silica, marble, quartz, Iceland spar, granite, clay and mineral water. Wild plant resources include Pinus koraiensis, Pinus psammophila, Pinus bungeana, Larix gmelinii, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, oak, Tilia amurensis, Vitis amurensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes lancea, Paeonia lactiflora, Cimicifuga, Myrtle, Pteridium aquilinum, Tricholoma matsutake, agaric, etc. Wild animals include black bear, wild boar, roe deer, sika deer, hare, fox, sand chicken, pheasant, forest frog, snake, fish, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of toudao town was 27286. In the total population, there are 13772 males, accounting for 50.5%, and 13514 females, accounting for 49.5%. In the total population, the Korean nationality is the main, accounting for 19351, accounting for 70.9%; the Han nationality is 7663, accounting for 28.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of toudao town was 6.69 ‰, the death rate was 10.87 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 4.18 ‰. The population density is 53 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of toudao town was 8750.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in tou Dao town was 23593.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of toudao town was 4.56 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 169 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 6433 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in toudao Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, toudao town had 145000 mu of cultivated land and 10674 mu of grassland. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, 32736 tons of grain were produced, including 18934 tons of rice seeds, 11555 tons of corn and 2247 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are vegetables, tobacco, ginseng, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 6000 mu, the output was 12195 tons, the main variety was cabbage; the tobacco planting area was 2600 mu, the output was 3840 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 18711 pigs were raised and 11571 were sold at the end of the year; 14002 cattle were raised and 5070 were sold at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 624 tons of meat, 165 tons of eggs and 114 tons of honey, with a total output value of 19.66 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of toudao town was 570000 mu, including 214000 mu of natural forest, with a forest coverage rate of 30.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 126 hectares, and the output was 1223 tons. The main varieties were apple pear, with the output of 1200 tons. In 2011, there were 213 large and medium tractors in toudao town.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of toudao town was 35 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 31.6% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 200 commercial outlets in toudao town. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, toudao town had two outlets of financial institutions; the balance of various deposits was 156 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 571 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The income of the insurance industry was 54000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in toudao Town, with 319 children and 49 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 638 students and 134 full-time teachers; 3 junior middle schools, with 279 students and 92 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 541800 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 52 scientific and technological talents in toudao Town, including 10 professional and technical talents, 6 management talents, 4 skilled talents and 32 rural practical talents. Two new and practical agricultural technology achievements have been popularized.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, toudao town had 1 cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 12 cultural compound, 16 rural library, and more than 6000 books. There are 60 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, toudao town had two fitness venues. 25% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 18.3% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, toudao town had 17 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town center health center and 16 village health centers, with 18 beds and 0.7 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 17 doctors and 11 nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 24565 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in tou Dao town was 213.1/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 90%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 15%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 710 rural minimum living security households in toudao Town, with 1101 people, and the expenditure was 1.081 million yuan, an increase of 33.84% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 81.8 yuan, an increase over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Long Shi Xia Xia Zhen Tou Dao Zhen