Junbu Town, Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Junbu town

Junbu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, Guangdong Province, is located in the west edge of Puning City, adjacent to Xiajiashan town in the southwest, Chendian town and Xiancheng town in Chaonan District of Shantou City in the East, Zhanlong town in the north, 15 km away from Puning City, 11.8 km away from Puning station of high-speed railway, 115 ° 43 ′ 10 ″ - 116 ° 21 ′ 02 ″ east longitude, 23 ° 05 ′ 40 ″ - 23 ° 31 ′ 48 ″ north latitude.

Junbu town is a place name. It used to be Huangpu. It is said that Yang Wenguang once stationed here in Pingnan of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was named Junpu and later changed to Junbu.

The administrative divisions of Junbu town include Shiqiaotou village, dachanglong village, Liantan village, Xincuo village, houlou village, Fuyang village, Shanjia village, Xinnan village, Donggui village, Bijiashan village, shujiao village, hecuowei village, Santan village and one community of Junbu community. With a total area of 27.2 square kilometers, it is the second smallest town in Puning City. By the end of 2017, there were 105091 permanent residents.

geographical environment

position

Junbu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the west edge of Puning City, adjacent to Chendian town and Xiancheng town in Chaonan District of Shantou City in the East, Xiajiashan town in the southwest and Zhanlong town in the north, 15 km away from Puning City. It is located at 115 ° 43 ′ 10 ″ - 116 ° 21 ′ 02 ″ E and 23 ° 05 ′ 40 ″ - 23 ° 31 ′ 48 ″ n.

terrain

The main rivers in Junbu town are lianjiang tributaries, the terrain inclines from north to south, the southern edge area is hilly, and the whole town is basically plain. The town is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with sufficient sunshine, high temperature, long summer, warm winter and early spring. The annual sunshine hours are about 2000 hours, with an average of about 6 hours per day. The sunshine is sufficient and the temperature is high, with an average annual temperature between 21 ℃ and 22 ℃. Summer lasts for more than half a year, generally from April to the middle of October. Due to the influence of marine climate, the temperature in summer is high without intense heat. In July with the highest temperature, the daily average temperature is about 28 ℃, and the hot days with the daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃ are less than 3 days a year. Winter is short, generally from December to January of the next year. During this period, the area is controlled by cold air, with small precipitation and relatively low temperature, but few severe cold. In the coldest January, the daily average temperature is still more than 13 ℃, which is higher than the standard of Meteorology that the daily average temperature is less than or equal to 10 ℃ in winter. When the rainy season comes in February, the temperature rises and the vegetation sprouts. Although there is still the threat of cold current, it is already a vigorous and sad early spring scene. From 1959 to 2004, the average annual precipitation was 2101.5 mm. The highest annual precipitation was 3165 mm in 1973, and the lowest was 1233.3 mm in 2004. The average annual relative humidity was 82%.

Economic overview

Junbu town is the birthplace of shirt production in Puning City, the "shirt kingdom", and also one of the most important shirt production bases in Puning. There is ray, the biggest shirt company in the city. The economic distribution of the whole town is scattered, along the town level highway and villages. National Highway 324 and Puning Avenue pass through the territory. The processing industry is relatively developed, and it is a town with developed light industry. The leading industries include textile and clothing, information storage, electronic equipment, plastics, etc., and the advantages of textile and clothing pillar industries are particularly obvious. Junbu has been rated as one of the top 100 towns of township enterprises in Guangdong Province, a town with strong scientific and technological strength, a town specialized in technological innovation in Jieyang City, and a town specialized in technological innovation in Guangdong Province.

Junbu town is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China. Since the time when the red head boat sailed across the sea in the past, overseas Chinese have been deeply attached to their hometown, and their love for their hometown has been passed down from generation to generation. It not only provides precious material support for the construction and development of their hometown, but also paves a Hongqiao bridge for Puning to understand and go to the world. There are tens of thousands of overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living in more than 30 countries and regions in the world, Such outstanding overseas Chinese as Xie Shuilin have emerged one after another. There are a large number of business tycoons, political figures, celebrities and scholars among overseas Chinese. They not only contribute to the prosperity of their hometown, but also have a long history of patriotism and love for their hometown. Since the reform and opening up, they have built a large number of public welfare undertakings in their hometown and invested hundreds of millions of yuan to set up industries in their hometown, which has made great contributions to the construction of military ports.

Famous people

Chen Kaiqin

Chen Kaiqin (1905-1930), a native of dachanglong (now Puning City), Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, joined the Communist Party of China in 1926. He successively served as secretary of the CPC Chaoyang County Committee, political commissar of the 47th regiment of the 16th Division of the Sixth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, organization director of the CPC Chaoyang Puning Huilai County Committee, political commissar of the first and second regiment of the independent division of the Dongjiang Red Army, and member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Dongjiang special committee .

In April 1927, the reactionaries in Shantou wantonly hunted and killed Communists, and the party organization arranged for him to return to his hometown for covert activities. He went deep into some villages in the east of Danan mountain, mobilized the masses, organized peasant associations and peasant self-defense forces, and became one of the leaders of the early peasant movement in Chaoyang. At the beginning of 1928, he was elected to the Standing Committee of the Chaoyang County Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and worked with Feifei in Jinxi and Pandai. In the autumn of that year, because the special commission organs were destroyed by the enemy, they still persisted in fighting in the area of Dananshan and went out to work day and night. At the beginning of 1929, he served as secretary of the CPC Chaoyang County Committee. Leading the comrades of the county Party committee to go deep into the countryside and develop Party organizations and peasant associations to lead the struggle against rent and debt. During this period, he established 21 party branches in Chaoyang, established many peasant organizations, and actively did the work of rescuing arrested revolutionary comrades. In July of the same year, he served as political commissar of the 47th regiment of the Sixth Army of the Chinese Red Army. In April 1930, more than 2000 enemy troops invaded the area. He directed his troops to attack from both sides of the right side of the forest in Danan mountain, killing more than 100 enemy troops and seizing a large number of guns and military supplies. In May, Liusha town of Puning county was captured. In November, he served as the organization Minister of the newly established CPC chaopuhui county Party committee. Founded the "tide of inclusive red flag", and wrote the inaugural words. Since then, he has served as political commissar of the second and first regiments of the independent division of Dongjiang Red Army. In January 1933, he served as a newly elected member of the Military Commission of the Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, and led the Third Battalion of the red first regiment to stay in jishixi to protect hailuzi county. In April, the enemy attacked. He ordered the troops to quickly cover the transfer of organs, and he led the heralds behind the hall to block. In the battle, because the traitor betrayed him, he died at the age of 28. It is now buried in Luhe County, Shanwei City.

Chen niangkang

Chen niangkang (? 1854) was a native of dachanglong Township, yangwudu (now Puning). According to textual research, he was the leader of Hongbing, a peasant uprising subordinate to Chaozhou Prefecture, East tiandihui Road, Guangdong Province in the late Qing Dynasty. Since Jiaqing and Daoguang, the Qing Dynasty has suffered from political corruption, internal and external difficulties, and peasant uprisings have occurred one after another. At that time, wherever the volunteers went, they destroyed the government offices, opened prisons for prisoners, opened warehouses for the poor, and punished corrupt officials, cruel officials and evil gentry. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Chen niangkang and Zheng Youchun of Meihua Township gathered at Chendian market to raise the banner of "loyalty, righteousness and good will". In the early morning of March 22, hundreds of volunteers took the thick fog to rush into the west gate of Chaoyang County and straight into the guerrilla office. County Magistrate Wang ordered the city gate to be closed and Li Conglong led his officers and soldiers to resist and launch fireworks. After the fierce war, more and more volunteers retreated from the suburbs. In April, Wu Junwen, the prefect of Chaozhou, asked Yingbao, the Deputy General of Huizhou Association, and Zhang Kun, the inspector general of Chengsi, to go to Chaoyang to suppress. Yingbao fought fiercely, Zhang Shan led the troops to Chaoyang, Wu Jun stationed troops in Xiashan, Yingbao and Zhang Kun pioneered the suppression. On April 14, Chen niangkang led the crowd to attack and lure the enemy into muddy fields in dabushang and Xiacun areas of simapu. Then he ambushed four times and defeated nearly 10 leaders, including Yingbao, zhangkun, Foreign Affairs Commission, Qianzong and bazong. Wu all retreated to Chaoyang County. Chen niangkang seized dachanglong, Xiashan, simapu, Shijing, Sangtian, Meihua and Shalong. On April 27, Chen niangkang marched into the county town and fought fiercely. The officers and soldiers of Shuangwang were defeated and retreated into the city. On the 29th, the rebels stationed in the southwest of the city. On the third night of May, the rebels placed gunpowder at Nanmen bridge, which could not be detonated in the rain. They mounted a ladder to climb the city again and were shot back by the officers and soldiers. On the morning of the fourth day of the lunar new year, the volunteers attacked the city in two ways. The East Road crossed the red bridge and killed Cai ya, a soldier of Dongxiang Township in Lingling. They approached bagongchi, and the North Road occupied wanglouling, and then marched into Beitan. The soldiers on the East Road set off Baizi guns at bagongchi and Huizhou gun raising team failed to attack the city. The soldiers on the North Road retreated because they were blocked by Houxi soldiers and gun raising team. A few days later, the volunteers gathered more than 10000 people in Shigang mountain to besiege Chaoyang City again and divide their forces to attack Huilai. On May 12, the rebel army captured Huilai County, captured magistrate sun Tingying, guerrilla sun Dingjia and Jiaoyu Peng Ruilong, and executed them on the spot. The rebels opened warehouses to help the poor, punished the evil gentry, and solved the grievances for the people. When the rebel army passed by Huahu Lake in Huilai, they saw a big man detaining a remarried young woman. They thought that she had violated the clan rules and was executed. So they stopped and publicized the three obedience and four virtues, which were against the heaven's way of living. They should abolish them and release the young woman in public. Then the uprising of Xu Amei in the north mountain of Puning responded, and the volunteers on Chaozhou East Road were surging. In June, Chen niangkang died in the army. Wu Jun's army took advantage of the situation to attack Meihua village, Zheng Youchun fled overseas, and the rebel army broke up.

Chen Wei

Chen Wei, male, born in 1930, is from dachanglong District, Junbu Town, Puning City. Now living in Hong Kong, he is the first vice president of the founding Association of Hong Kong Puning fellow countrymen's Association, the first member of Shatin District of Hong Kong, the forever honorary president of Shantou chamber of Commerce of Hong Kong, the forever honorary president of Hong Kong New Territories Federation of industry and commerce, the chairman of Hong Kong Chenwei enterprise company, the member of Shantou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and the consultant of Shantou Special Economic Zone. In 1992, Puning County awarded "Tieshan orchid Award" gold medal and "honorary certificate".

He went to Hong Kong in 1940, transferred to Vietnam in 1950, and returned to Hong Kong in 1968 to establish Chen Wei Enterprise Co., Ltd. and Tong Quan Trading Co., Ltd

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jie Yang Shi Pu Ning Shi Jun1 Bu Zhen