Changling Town, Changling County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province

Changling town

Changling Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changling County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Changling County, bordering Liushui town in the East and Southeast, yaotuozi Township in the south, Xin'an town in the southwest, qianqihao town in the west, santuan Township in the northwest, and qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County in the north and northeast. The total administrative area is 454.66 square kilometers.

Changling town was originally located in Changyi district. In December 2020, three sub district offices, Changsheng, Changzhi and Changchang, were set up in Changling Town, and the people's Government of Changling town was relocated to Shanwan village. By the end of 2018, Changling town had 99099 registered residence population. As of June 2020, Changling town has 10 communities and 19 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Changling town was 210 million yuan, including 110 million yuan of local revenue. In 2014, the total social production value of Changling town was 9.7 billion yuan.

History of construction

In 1910, Changyi district was renamed Changyi township.

In 1919, it was changed to the first district. In April 1946, Changling town was located in Chengguan District, with jurisdiction over six streets: Northeast, southwest, northwest, dongmenwai and nanmenwai. In March 1947, it belonged to Chengguan District.

In 1950, it was changed to the first district.

In October 1953, Changling town was set up, belonging to the first district, with jurisdiction over the first, second, third and fourth communes of workers and peasants.

In 1958, it merged with several nearby agricultural cooperatives to form Liming commune; at the end of 1958, it was renamed Changling commune.

In April 1961, four communes, dong6, Longfeng, Shuanglong and Taiping, emerged. Changling commune governed four brigades: dongmenwai, nanmenwai, beimenwai and vegetable brigade.

In 1963, the first central brigade of beimenwai brigade emerged.

In July 1964, the commune was transformed into a town.

In October 2002, Guangtai township of Changling County was assigned to Changling town.

In 2005, Longfeng and East No.6 Township were merged.

On December 31, 2020, Changsheng, Changzhi and Changzhou sub district offices will be set up in Changling Town, and the people's Government of Changling town will be relocated to Shanwan village.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Changling town has 10 communities and 19 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Changling town is located in the middle of Changling County, bordering Liushui town in the East and Southeast, yaotuozi Township in the south, Xin'an town in the southwest, qianqihao town in the west, santuan Township in the northwest, and qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County in the north and northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 21 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26 kilometers. The total administrative area is 454.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changling town is located in the platform plain of Songliao watershed. It is a part of Songliao watershed. The terrain is flat, slightly inclined from northeast to southwest, surrounded by hills. The ground height is generally between 190-204 meters above sea level. The soil is chernozem and aeolian sandy soil. There are no mountains and rivers in the town.

climate

The climate of Changling town belongs to the semi-arid continental climate in the middle temperate zone, which is characterized by obvious continental characteristics and four distinct seasons. In spring, the cold and warm air masses are active, the weather is changeable, dry and windy; in summer, the weather is warm and the rain is concentrated due to the influence of Ocean monsoon; in autumn, the polar continental air masses gradually invade, the air is crisp in autumn, the sunny days are more, and the temperature difference is large; in winter, the polar continental air masses control the cold and long. The annual average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 33.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 31.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.5 ℃; the minimum monthly average temperature is - 24 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 28 ℃. The average annual growth period is 150 days, the average annual frost free period is 176 days, the longest is 180 days, the shortest is 170 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2915.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 190 days (generally from April 20 to October 15 of the next year). The annual average precipitation is 470.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 65 days, the maximum is 70 days, the minimum is 35 days; the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 750 mm, the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 313.2 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, and the maximum is in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in Changling town is early disaster. The early disaster mainly occurred from June to August every year, and the most serious one occurred in June 2007. All villages in Changling town were affected to varying degrees, and the yield of food crops decreased by 40%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Changling town was 119858, including 69518 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 58%, and 1900 floating population. In the total population, there are 61014 males, accounting for 51%; 58844 females, accounting for 49%; 22773 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 83902 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70%; 13183 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 99% of the total, and there are 6 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hui and Korean, with a total of 1199 people, accounting for 1%. The birth rate is 4.2 ‰, the death rate is 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.1 ‰.

By the end of 2018, Changling town had 99099 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changling town was 210 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 110 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, 100 times that of 1949 and 25 times that of 1978.

In 2014, the total social production value of Changling town was 9.7 billion yuan.

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, Changling town had 230000 mu of arable land, 117000 mu of available grassland, 650000 mu of forest land, 200 sets of large agricultural machinery and 7444 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

The main food crops in Changling town are corn and sorghum, and the main economic crops are beans, sunflower, sesame, peanut, potato, watermelon, scallion, etc., as well as famous special agricultural products such as scallion.

In 2011, Changling town produced 92000 tons of grain. The planting area of potato is 10680 Mu and the yield is 18000 tons; the planting area of green onion is 1500 mu and the yield is 3650 tons.

It mainly feeds on cattle, laying hens, live sheep and chickens.

In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Changling town was 180 million yuan. It produces 2812 tons of meat, including 1747 tons of pork, 200 tons of beef, 550 tons of broiler chicken and 315 tons of mutton. There are 500000 broilers, 260000 layers, 51000 live pigs, 180000 sheep, 15000 cattle, and 90000 cattle.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Changling town was 20000 mu, including 12000 mu of protective forest, 8000 mu of economic forest and 20000 cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2014, Changling town built 3 greenhouse vegetable, potato and green onion planting bases, 2100 greenhouses and 4 planting demonstration parks.

In 2014, there were 18 large-scale farms in Changling town. There are 5 million broilers, 500000 layers, 2500 cows and 150000 mutton sheep in the town. The output value of animal husbandry reached 87.6 million yuan.

Industry

In 2014, the output value of industries above Designated Size in Changling town was 2.5 billion yuan, and 14 Enterprises above Designated Size with an output value of 2.6 billion yuan. There are 9560 small and medium-sized enterprises with 53000 employees.

By the end of 2018, there were 73 industrial enterprises and 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Changling town.

business

By the end of 2018, there were 128 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changling town.

Postal industry

As of the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Changling Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 21 km, 58 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 96000 domestic letters were delivered, 150000 domestic bills of exchange were completed, 50000 domestic express mail were completed, 430 newspapers and 210 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 50000 yuan.

Telecommunication industry

At the end of 2011, there were three telecommunication enterprises in Changling town. The total capacity of telephone exchanges is 50000, the number of fixed telephone users is 12000, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 38%. There were 116000 mobile phone users, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The mobile phone penetration rate was 95%, 8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The total number of Internet ports is 40000, of which 9000 have been occupied. There are 11000 broadband access users, an increase of 140 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 80 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 25 kindergartens in Changling Town, with 1310 kindergarten children and 130 full-time teachers. There are 21 primary schools with 764 students and 145 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 5 junior middle schools with 900 students and 160 full-time teachers. There are 3 senior high schools with 1536 students and 176 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and three cultural compound in Changling Town, with a construction area of 10000 square meters. There are 10 public libraries with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 15000 books. There are folk arts with local characteristics such as big Yangko.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cable TV users in Changling town

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Song Yuan Shi Zhang Ling Xian Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Ling Zhen