Huixi Town, Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Huixi town

Huixi town is located in the north east of Yongshan County, 49 kilometers away from the county. It is connected with Tuanjie, Xisha, Qingsheng and other three townships. It faces Dukou and Gumi townships of Leibo County across the river in the East. It is the junction of five counties and seven townships (towns) in the two provinces, the transportation hub, economic and trade center and famous agricultural products distribution center in the north of Yongshan, with convenient water and land transportation.

natural resources

Huixi town is rich in natural resources and has unique natural conditions. Except Huixi village, there are primeval forests in the six administrative villages of the town. Rich in forest, fruit, bamboo and other cash crops, Cryptomeria fortunei, navel orange, betel hemp, bamboo and other extremely rich, Jinjiang white konjac is renowned at home and abroad. there are many kinds of wild edible fungi and medicinal materials. Huixi river runs through the whole town and flows westward into Jinsha River, which is rich in water resources. Huixi has obvious advantages in location. It is the distribution center of agricultural products in five counties and seven townships of the two provinces, forming a large-scale, intensive and industrialized production. Coal resources are abundant, and it is the coal base of the whole county. Huixi has beautiful mountains and rivers, and natural tourism resources such as Boji Zhuanhe, wangxiangtai, karst caves, etc. Huixi town is rich in resources. There are a lot of coal resources in Yongshan County. There are two coal mines with an annual output of 30000 tons. Among the agricultural products, white konjac, bamboo shoots, Kuding tea, ginger, pepper, peanuts, peanuts, radish and so on are famous at home and abroad for their unique flavor and excellent quality.

location advantage

Huixi town is low in the middle and high around. The highest altitude is 2010 meters, the lowest is 348 meters, the highest temperature is 38 ℃, the lowest temperature is 2 ℃, the annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the frost free period is 280-310 days, the annual average rainfall is 820 mm, and the annual sunshine is 1400 hours. It is mainly yellow red soil and sandy loam soil. It is slightly acidic, with prominent three-dimensional climate characteristics and four distinct seasons ”It's not the same. It is a typical agricultural town with three-dimensional climate. It is connected with Xisha Township in the East, Tuanjie Township in the south, Qingsheng Township in the north and Dukou and Gumi Township in Sichuan Province across the Jinsha River in the West. It is the north gate of Yongshan County, the transportation hub, economic and trade cultural center and famous agricultural products distribution center in the north area.

geographical environment

The territory is divided into two half mountain areas and river valley areas. It is hot in summer and cold in winter with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃. The climate in river valley area is hot and easy to dry. The climate in two half mountain area is cold and easy to waterlog. There is a joke that "the river calls in dry days and the mountains make trouble in rainy days". the town covers an area of 91.5 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 village committees, 105 villagers' groups and 2 residents' groups. Han, Yi, Miao and other ethnic groups live in the area, mainly Han nationality, with 3823 households and 17227 people. The town has 820 meters of old streets and ancient alleys, and a new street with a width of more than 12 meters and a length of 582 meters. The town mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato, beans and other food crops. The economic fruits include tung tree, Sapium sebiferum, walnut, navel orange, loquat, tea and prickly ash. The main economic crops include rape, peanut, konjac, ginger, pepper and vegetables. The agricultural pillar industries are konjac, fruit, pig, vegetable and bamboo.

Historical evolution

Huixi used to be a necessary place for Jinsha River shipping and provincial road, from which the endless flow of fleets and business travelers came out of the mountains and into the beautiful Sichuan Basin. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Huixi was named "Wo Xin" because it was high on all sides and low in the middle. From the end of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the bazaar spread across the Jinsha River, five counties and seven townships (towns) in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. Therefore, wo Xin was renamed Xinglong bazaar. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, because the two sides of the river were full of cypress trees, the name of Xinglongchang was too vulgar, so the river around the town was named Huixi. Huixi was originally a chieftain's land. A Xing Tu Yi'an grew up in the 34th year of Kangxi (1695) of the Qing Dynasty. He made contributions to Yu Miao Yi and granted a Xing Tu Qian Hu the post of Yin Xin to garrison Huixi. In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign (1730), an Yongchang was killed by the fourth brother of tushemugu, who lived in Dechang, the capital of tundu. He was attacked by his son an Tianzhu and later generations until the seventh year of Jiaqing reign (1802). On October 19, 1811, the descendants of an Tusi erected two whole stone pillars at the back of Huixi street. They were carved vividly and magnificently, with a height of 13 meters and a diameter of 0.7 meters, adding beauty and grandeur to the ancient tomb.

folk culture

Huixi town has a long history and beautiful mountains and rivers. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Huixi was named "Wo Xin" because of its high terrain on all sides and low terrain in the middle. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it began to go to the market and changed its name to "Xinglongchang". Huixi river runs through the territory and flows westward into Jinsha River. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Huixi river because of the abundant cypress trees on both sides of the river. Huixi was originally a chieftain's land. In May 1988, it was changed into a township. In October 2002, it was withdrawn from the township to establish a town. Huixi town has rich historical and cultural heritage and many places of interest. Huixi toudaoyan ancient post road, which stands by the river, has a history of hundreds of years. Located in the fourth street of Huixi, an Tusi yamen covers an area of 2850 square meters. It is a full wood frame structure of the inner, middle and outer triple hall. The stone blockhouse of the inner hall is well preserved. The black temple, Zaowang temple and God of wealth temple are still well preserved. Built in the 16th year of Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty, the two 13 meter high stone watchtowers and the vividly carved tombs at fenshan Bay, Qiangsheng village, Huixi are municipal cultural relics. The territory has beautiful scenery, including Yongsheng jiangjunyan, Hejiawan karst cave, rentou mountain, bojizhuanhe, wangxiangtai and other tourist attractions. The newly built Jinsha River Bridge and huixiwan bridge are integrated to form a unique and beautiful landscape of Huixi. Xiangjiaba submerges Huixi town. At that time, a clear lake of 5 square kilometers will be formed, with "one bridge Flying North and south, high gorge rising flat" The Grand View of "Lake" will be realized here, and the new lakeside tourism market town will be completed here. Huixi has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are the earliest schools and academies in Yongshan, and many temples such as Confucian temple, Chuan temple, Guandi temple, Zaowang temple, God of wealth temple, Hei temple, Longevity Palace, Yuwang palace, etc. Li Yanbin, Liao Yuejiang, Jiang Yongzun and other celebrities are all from Huixi. During the period of the Republic of China, there were "Pao song club" and "Tong Shan society". Every time in the street, Sichuan Opera on the stage is even more memorable. The cultural landscape of the town includes the martyr's chastity memorial archway, Tusi yamen, Jinshajiang River Bridge, wubu bridge; the natural landscape includes Yongsheng rentou mountain, Hejiawan cave, Boji Zhuanhe River, dabanchang primeval forest; the historical culture includes drama, Sichuan Opera, Allegro, storytelling, lion dance, dragon lantern, drum grass folk song, folk folk song and many vivid folk tales and legends. The historic sites all over the town, the Qiangsheng ancient carving castle with exquisite materials, the toudaoyan ancient post road along the river, the Lingkou ancient temples surrounded by dangers, the style of the ancient town, and the folk culture with strong characteristics all show the charm and charm of the ancient town.

modern agriculture

In accordance with Huixi town's agricultural and rural work ideas, we should take the market as the guidance, take the economic benefits as the center, deepen the rural reform, implement the strategy of invigorating agriculture through science and education and the strategy of agricultural industrialization management, widely apply modern science and technology, advanced production means and modern management methods, realize the optimal allocation of resources, create famous brands of agricultural products, and form a unique, strong market competitiveness and sustainable development mode To develop the agricultural economy, we should accelerate the fundamental transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, comprehensively promote social and economic development, improve the material and cultural living standards of rural residents, increase the strength of scientific and technological training and promotion, carry out technical services, strengthen the activities of science popularization and technology going to the countryside, guide farmers to set off the upsurge of learning and using science and technology, and create a group of people with knowledge, culture and modern skills New type of workers with agricultural skills. Focus on strengthening the scientific and technological training of economic fruits, vegetables and animal husbandry, strengthen the contact with agriculture bureau and science and Technology Bureau, hire agricultural personnel to carry out timely training on Farmers' pruning, pest control, fruit bagging, orchard soil, fertilizer and water management, so as to improve farmers' planting and management level. At the same time, work hard on the technical training of high-yield cultivation of rice and standardized cultivation of konjac To enable farmers to master scientific planting technology and gradually increase their income.

Population health

Huixi village, Qiangsheng village, Yuansheng village, Boji village, Yongsheng Village, Desheng village, 6 village committees, 57 natural villages, 105 villager groups and 2 resident groups are under the jurisdiction of the town, with a permanent resident population of 17067 (2017) and nine ethnic groups including Han, Yi and Miao. one town level health center, one town level family planning service station and six village level clinics have been built. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for Huixi people. Minor illness in the village clinic, serious illness into the town hospital. A health service system integrating medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance has been basically formed.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the town had implemented 27.3 kilometers of main irrigation canals and 49.6 kilometers of field ditches, with 15% of water conservancy level; 253 drought resistant pools with 46500 cubic meters of water storage were implemented, 23 drinking water projects for human and livestock were implemented, covering 15360 people. Through the implementation of the rural power grid reconstruction project and the power supply project for the population without electricity, four villages have used stable electricity, and the power supply rate is 66%. Seizing the opportunity of the access project and the whole village promotion, we have built 8 village roads, a total of 54 kilometers, 63 villagers' groups without access roads, with the access rate of 60%; 247 biogas digesters have been implemented; 4 village level primary schools have been renovated, 3 village level organization activity places have been built, and 2 village level cultural activity rooms have been built; one new street has been implemented, 12 meters wide, 582 meters long, and 1350 meters old street has been renovated; there are mobile phones There are 3 towers, 2 Unicom mobile towers, 1 Telecom PHS tower, 7 PHS towers, and the telephone coverage is 36

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yong Shan Xian Gui Xi Zhen