Shahai Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Shahai town

Sha Hai Town, a county in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Jianping County, and is located on the southwest side of Qingfeng mountain town. It is adjacent to Toyama street, southwest and Lingyuan City, Wanyuan Town, and west border with Ningcheng County, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. North and Northwest are connected with three Mongolian townships, North connecting with small town, and the area is 277.39 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 29255.

In 1930, it belonged to the Fourth District Office of Jianping County. On July 10, 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth District of Jianping County. In May 1986, Shahai township was transformed into a town. In 1999, baijiawa township was incorporated. As of June 2020, Shahai town has 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 51 industrial enterprises in Shahai Town, including 8 above scale enterprises and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1930, it belonged to the Fourth District Office of Jianping County.

During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, there were dongfengtai village office, 8 Jia and 50 tribes (meaning Village).

In August 1945, it belonged to Prince cemetery.

In 1946, the original district, village and government system was restored.

On July 7, 1947, Shahai district was under the leadership of Ye Baishou.

On July 10, 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth District of Jianping County.

On January 16, 1956, it was returned to Xiaotang District of Jianping County.

On March 10, 1958, Shahai commune alliance was established.

In March 1984, Shahai commune was transformed into Shahai township.

In May 1986, Shahai township was transformed into a town.

In 1999, baijiawa township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shahai town had 14 administrative villages, including Duzhen, nanwa, Xindian, Shahai, sijieliang, dasuzigou, muyingzi, mazhangzi, silonggou, jinhuangdi, wuyingzi, baijiawa, wulongtai and koubusu, and 163 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shahai town has 14 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 077 Dongming Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Shahai town is located in the southwest of Jianping County, bordering Qingfengshan town in the East, Fushan street in the south, wanyuandian town in Lingyuan City in the southwest, Ningcheng County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, three Mongolian townships in the north and northwest, and Xiaotang town in the north, covering an area of 277.39 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shahai town is located in the northwest of yebaishou, Jianping County. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The highest point in the territory, waijingshan, is located in mazhangzi village, with an altitude of 850.3 meters.

climate

Shahai town is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by long winter and short autumn, four distinct seasons, abundant light resources and more disastrous weather. The extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃, the annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 12.7 ℃, the average minimum temperature is 2.2 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 189 days, the annual average precipitation is 474 mm, the annual average precipitation in flood season is 375 mm, and the annual maximum frozen soil depth is 127 cm.

hydrology

Shahai River, the largest river in Shahai Town, originates from silonggou village of Shahai town. It flows into Tianyi town of Ningcheng county through Shahai, Xindian Village, nanwa village and Duzhen village, and then flows into Laoha river. The river is 24.8 km long, with a drainage area of 10.7 square kilometers. The average gradient of the river course is 4.1 ‰. In dry season, there is clear water to the south of Xinsheng in Xindian Village, and the downstream riverbed is dry.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shahai town are drought, hail, flood, wind, insect and frost. In 1958, the summer drought lasted for 100 days (the beginning of September was drenched with rain), the leaves of corn were all dry, and the leaves of soybean were fallen. The affected area accounted for 72.9% of the sown area. Hail mostly occurs in May to July, accounting for 79% of the annual hail days. The earliest hail occurs in April, and the most frequent hail occurs at the end of October. In June 1953, the farmland in the town was hit by hail. On June 16 and 17, 1967, the farmland of baijiawa and Shahai was affected by the disaster. 11332 mu of farmland was washed by water, 1227 mu of foundation was destroyed, 10 houses collapsed, and one person died and injured each. In August 1955, the sand sea was seriously damaged by insects, the depression was even more serious, and the millet was basically eaten up.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Shahai town are bentonite, which is known as "the hometown of bentonite in China". The reserves of bentonite exceed 100 million tons, and there are fluorite, clay, iron ore, gold and other mineral resources. There are 153000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 68000 mu of available grassland and 140000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shahai town was 30885, including 2032 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.6%. In addition, there are 448 floating population, including 16175 males, accounting for 52.4%; 14710 females, accounting for 47.6%; 4381 under 14 years old, accounting for 14.2%; 23863 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.3%; 2641 over 65 years old, accounting for 8.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 29885, accounting for 96.8%; there are three ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Hui and Manchu, with a total of 1000, accounting for 3.2%. There is one Mongolian ethnic group with more than 100 people, reaching 870, accounting for 87% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.8 ‰.

In 2017, there were 29267 permanent residents in Shahai town.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Sha Hai town was 29255.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shahai town was 103 million yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 37.87 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.52 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.99 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 8.2 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 75.3%, 34.5%, 37.5% and 35.2% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7965 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shahai town was 410 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly corn, sorghum and millet. In 2011, 77936 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 4008 mu, and the yield is 15844 tons. The main varieties are green pepper, eggplant, cucumber, etc.

Animal husbandry in Shahai town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 96314 pigs, 30177 at the end of the year; 147000 sheep, 40659 at the end of the year; 20516 cattle, 12546 at the end of the year; 491000 poultry, 319000 at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 8763 tons of meat, including 5622 tons of pork, 1196 tons of beef and 1324 tons of mutton; 3616 tons of eggs and 32436 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 163.41 million yuan.

As of 2011, the total afforestation area of Shahai town is 30000 mu, including 25000 mu of protective forest, 5000 mu of economic forest, 44% of forest coverage, and 87500 cubic meters of living stock. In 2011, there were 13 large agricultural machines.

Industry

Shahai town industry is an important industrial production base, forming an industrial production system based on bentonite processing and production. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 12 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1900 employees in Shahai Town, realizing an industrial added value of 400 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. There are 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 51 industrial enterprises in Shahai Town, including 8 Enterprises above designated size.

business

At the end of 2011, Shahai town had 79 commercial outlets with 2146 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 26 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 10 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, Shahai town has 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Shahai town was 185.73 million yuan, and the per capita savings was 6000 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In October 1996, Shahai cable broadcasting station in Jianping County was opened. In October 1992, FM broadcasting station was opened. In 1994, Shahai TV station was built with a 50 meter high transmitting tower and a radius of 50 kilometers. In October 1996, cable TV was launched. At the end of 2011, there were 2100 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

At the end of 2011, Shahai town had a cultural station with a building area of 380 square meters and a library with a building area of 30 square meters and a collection of 4500 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes suona, paper cutting, calligraphy, painting, etc.

At the end of 2011, one village in Shahai town installed fitness equipment, and 51% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Shahai town with 28 children and 3 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 1600 students and 343 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 2700 students and 184 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.5%

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Chao Yang Shi Jian Ping Xian Xia Xia Zhen Sha Hai Zhen