Heilongjiang Chaihe Forestry Bureau

chaihe forestry bureau

Chaihe Forestry Bureau is subordinate to China Heilongjiang Forest Industry (Group) Corporation. It is a large-scale state-owned forest industry enterprise with forest as the main body, industry, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery as a whole, culture, education and health, food, beverage and clothing, construction and installation, forest tourism and other industries. Chaihe Forestry Bureau is rich in forest and wood products resources. It is one of the key forestry production bases in Heilongjiang Province. It has unique tourism resources such as the picturesque Lianhua Lake scenic spot, Weihushan National Forest Park, hero Yang Zirong sacrifice place, and mineral resources such as dolomite with reserves of 10 million tons.

geographical position

Chaihe Forestry Bureau, founded in 1947, is located at the eastern foot of zhangguangcailing in Changbai Mountains, Southeast of Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates of the ecological function zone are 128 ° 55 ′ - 129 ° 51 ′, 44 ° 48 ′ - 45 ° 27 ′, covering five towns and 58 villages. Chaihe Paperboard Factory and Chaihe Forestry Machinery Factory are under the management of Forestry Bureau. The construction area of Chaihe Forestry Bureau is 345000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 91%. There are 6696 hectares of intact virgin forest in the construction area. Since its establishment, the Bureau has produced 23.9 million cubic meters of commercial timber and paid 970 million yuan of profits and taxes;

Chaihe Forestry Bureau is adjacent to Suifenhe and Hulin development ports in the East, Harbin in the west, Mudanjiang in the South and Jiamusi in the north. The total construction area is 345000 hectares, including 268000 hectares of woodland, 280 million yuan of fixed assets, and the annual output value is more than 200 million yuan. In 1947, the Bureau provided 22.26 million cubic meters of commercial timber to the state, paid 410 million yuan of profits and taxes, and built 2 million mu of artificial forest, which made great contributions to the national economic construction. Chaihe forest region is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with Suifenhe and Hulin ports in the East, Harbin in the west, Mudanjiang in the South and Jiamusi in the north. It has superior geographical location, convenient transportation, fast post and telecommunications and complete infrastructure.

General situation of physical geography

mountain range

The forest farm is located in the northern part of the east slope of zhangguangcai mountain of Changbai Mountain system. It is a shallow mountain area with high terrain from east to west and low terrain in the middle. The mountains in the construction area are undulating and crisscross, which are composed of Laohugou, fotamiligou, qiaojiagou, Beigou and Shilazi. The highest altitude is 684 meters, the lowest is 222 meters, and the average altitude is 400 meters.

Water system: the main rivers are Mudanjiang River and Wulin river. From the middle of Mudanjiang River to Mudanjiang River, it flows northward from Mudanjiang River to Mudanjiang River.

Climate: cold temperate continental monsoon climate, long cold and dry winter, mild and rainy summer, low temperature and more rain and snow in early spring, less rain in late spring, easy to drought, rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent freezing injury. The annual average temperature is 3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2400 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2540 hours. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm. The frost free period is about 125 days, the early frost period is in mid September, and the late frost period is in late May.

soil

There are three soil types, namely dark brown soil, swamp soil and meadow soil. Among them, the area of dark brown soil is the most, accounting for 98.1%, which is distributed in different slope directions and different parts; swamp soil accounts for 1.8%, which is distributed in the valley under the mountain; meadow soil accounts for 0.1%, which is distributed in the edge of the river.

Vegetation: it is a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine, accompanied by a variety of broad-leaved tree species. The main arbor plants are Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, oak, Betula nigra and a small amount of Betula platyphylla. The shrubs are hazelnut, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, and the herbs are mostly lily of the valley, polygonatum odoratum, Carex, etc.

Status of forest resources

Overview of forest resources:

Among the 6527 hectares of management area, 5733 hectares of forest land are used, including 3661 hectares of forest land and 109580 cubic meters of total forest stock. There are 20 hectares of open woodland, 34 hectares of uncultivated woodland, 2015 hectares of no woodland and 3 hectares of nursery.

Stand type:

Among the forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 1953 hectares with a total volume of 29980 cubic meters, accounting for 53.3% and 27.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 1935 hectares and a volume of 29800 cubic meters, accounting for 99.1% and 99.4% of the natural forest area and volume; birch forest with an area of 18 hectares and a volume of 180 cubic meters, accounting for 0.9% and 0.6% of the natural forest area and volume. The area of plantation is 1708 hectares and the volume is 79600 cubic meters, accounting for 46.7% and 72.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are larch forest of 652 hectares, with a volume of 32640 cubic meters, accounting for 38.2% and 41.0% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; Pinus sylvestris forest of 559 hectares, with a volume of 25380 cubic meters, accounting for 32.7% and 31.9% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; Korean pine forest of 494 hectares, with a volume of 21570 cubic meters, accounting for 28.9% and 27.1% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; poplar forest of 2 hectares, with a volume of 10 cubic meters 2% and 0.01% of the area and stock of the plantation respectively, and the economic forest is 1 hectare.

Forest Classification Management Division:

In the area of forestry land, 4621 hectares of ecological public welfare forest are defined, accounting for 80.6% of the area of forestry land. Among them, 3732 hectares of key ecological public welfare forests are defined, accounting for 65.1% of the forestry land area; 889 hectares of general ecological public welfare forests, accounting for 15.5% of the forestry land area. The area of commercial forest is 1112 hectares, accounting for 19.4% of forestry land.

Transportation

Railway

Chaihe Forestry Bureau railway station is located on Tujia line, with a center mileage of 217 km and 871 M. It is 24 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City and takes 25 minutes to drive. The station business includes passenger transport and freight transport. The annual passenger operation capacity is 150000 person times and the annual freight volume is 70000 tons. It can sell tickets in different places at the same time with more than 400 cities in China, and the freight business station can handle the business of sending tickets to major railway stations and lines in China.

highway

Highway traffic: haishuang highway and Mulian highway pass through the center of Chaihe Forestry Bureau and connect with national highway 201. Passenger and cargo transportation can be maintained 24 hours a day.

financial service

At present, Chaihe Forestry Bureau has four major bank financial branches, including postal savings bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Longjiang bank and rural credit cooperatives; there are branches of three major insurance companies, namely China Life Insurance Company, China Property Insurance Company and Dadi insurance company; these institutions provide all-round support for Chaihe town's economic construction, enterprise development and residents' life Financial services for the next generation.

elementary education

Chaihe Forestry Bureau No.1 Middle School

No.1 Middle School of Chaihe Forestry Bureau is one of the first demonstration high schools in the forest industry system of the province and a class of provincial high schools. The campus covers an area of 31760 square meters, with 25 classes and more than 1400 students. With scientific and humanistic management, the school has created a civilized, safe and harmonious campus atmosphere. The quality of education and teaching has been improved year after year, and has been trusted by more and more parents and favored by students. Chailin No.1 middle school teachers are advanced in concept, strong in strength, noble in morality, excellent in business, good in individual and good in group. Currently, there are 1 national excellent teacher, 10 provincial backbone teachers, 46 senior teachers and 30 first-class teachers. They work in the front line of Forest Education and teaching with selfless dedication and exquisite professional ability. The school has 2433 square meters of teaching building which can accommodate 23 teaching classes, 3323 square meters of experimental building, 932.5 square meters of gymnasium and 491 square meters of library. The experimental building consists of a physics and chemistry laboratory, a music room, an art room, a multimedia classroom, a voice room, etc. a 150 square meter computer room can be used by 84 students at the same time. 25 teaching classes and 6 laboratories are equipped with multimedia large screen projectors. In the garden like campus, modern teaching buildings, experimental buildings, libraries and gymnasiums shine on each other. The voice room is equipped with advanced sound, light, electricity and other equipment. The music room, art room and gymnasium are the paradise for students to develop their expertise. The computer room has large screen projection teaching, and the machine optical fiber is connected to the network. Students sit in front of the computer to see the wonderful world outside. The dormitories and restaurants that can accommodate nearly 300 people are clean, fresh and full of humanistic care. Chailin No.1 middle school has a positive school spirit, a strong style of study, and a pragmatic and enterprising spirit. In recent years, more than 5000 excellent graduates have been sent to the national higher-level colleges and universities, including more than 100 international students, 20 doctoral degree winners, 2 postdoctoral students and more than 200 master students. Especially since 1992, No.1 middle school has been among the best in the provincial forest industry system for ten consecutive years in the college entrance examination. More than 100 students have won prizes in various competitions at all levels, and teachers have published more than 180 papers and works at the national and provincial levels. The school has been successively rated as provincial advanced scientific research unit, provincial advanced curriculum reform unit, provincial advanced experimental school of mental health education, advanced collective of "creating learning organization and striving to be knowledge workers" competition of provincial forest industry system, golden cup pacesetter unit of Provincial Forest Industry General Administration, advanced unit of provincial Forest Industry General Administration, civilized unit of Forest Management Bureau, advanced unit of "creating safe campus", etc. It is the teaching practice base of Harbin Normal University and Mudanjiang Normal University. Has been Heilongjiang Province personnel

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Chai He Lin Ye Ju