Chaihe Town, Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province

Chaihe town

Chaihe town was founded in 1947. Its administrative region is located in Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located at the east foot of zhangguangling, Changbai Mountains, Southeast of Heilongjiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are 128 ° 55 '- 129 ° 51' e and 44 ° 48 '- 45 ° 27' n.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Chaihe town is under the jurisdiction of Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the west of the city, bordering Linkou County in the East and Mudanjiang City in the south. Beside the Mudanjiang, it is a forestry town. The town government is about 32 kilometers away from Hailin town. The town is 6.2 km long from north to South and 2 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 12.4 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Suifen River and Hulin development ports in the East, Harbin in the west, Mudanjiang in the South and Jiamusi in the north. Chaihe town is a large industrial town mainly engaged in papermaking, forest products and mechanical processing. It is rich in forest and wood products resources. It is one of the key forestry production bases in Heilongjiang Province. It has unique tourism resources such as the picturesque Lotus Lake scenic spot, Weihushan National Forest Park, hero yangzirong sacrifice area, and mineral resources such as dolomite with reserves of 10 million tons. There are 10 administrative villages and 43 natural villages in Chaihe town. There are three large-scale forestry enterprises in Chaihe Town, including Chaihe Forestry Bureau, Chaihe Paperboard Factory and Chaihe Forestry Machinery Factory. There are more than 100 wood products processing enterprises and a national railway station. The total population in the region is 100000, including 86000 in urban areas. In 2003, the total fiscal revenue of the whole caliber was 10.46 million yuan, the total rural economic revenue was 107.282 million yuan, and the per capita income was 3259.6 yuan. In 1996, it was listed as 500 key construction towns in China by the Ministry of construction. In 2000, it was designated as the national comprehensive reform pilot town. In 2006, the wood industry park of Chaihe town was named "Heilongjiang small and medium-sized enterprise Industrial Park" by the Provincial Bureau of small and medium-sized enterprises.

physical geography

mountain range

The forest farm is located in the northern part of the east slope of zhangguangcai mountain of Changbai Mountain system. It is a shallow mountain area with high terrain from east to west and low terrain in the middle. The mountains in the construction area are undulating and crisscross, which are composed of Laohugou, fotamiligou, qiaojiagou, Beigou and Shilazi. The highest altitude is 684 meters, the lowest is 222 meters, and the average altitude is 400 meters.

river system

The main rivers are Mudanjiang River and Wulin river. From the middle of Mudanjiang River to Mudanjiang River, it flows northward from Mudanjiang River to Mudanjiang River.

climate

It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, with long cold and dry winter, mild and rainy summer, low temperature and more rain and snow in early spring, less rain in late spring, easy drought, rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent freezing injury. The annual average temperature is 3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2400 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2540 hours. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm. The frost free period is about 125 days, the early frost period is in mid September, and the late frost period is in late May.

soil

There are three soil types, namely dark brown soil, swamp soil and meadow soil. Among them, the area of dark brown soil is the most, accounting for 98.1%, which is distributed in different slope directions and different parts; swamp soil accounts for 1.8%, which is distributed in the valley under the mountain; meadow soil accounts for 0.1%, which is distributed in the edge of the river.

vegetation

Pinus koraiensis is mainly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, accompanied by a variety of broad-leaved tree species. The main arbor plants are Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, oak, Betula nigra and a small amount of Betula platyphylla. The shrubs are hazelnut, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, and the herbs are mostly lily of the valley, polygonatum odoratum, Carex, etc.

Forest resources

Among the 6527 hectares of management area, 5733 hectares of forest land are used, including 3661 hectares of forest land and 109580 cubic meters of total forest stock. There are 20 hectares of open woodland, 34 hectares of uncultivated woodland, 2015 hectares of no woodland and 3 hectares of nursery.

Stand type

In the forest resources, the natural forest area is 1953 hectares and the total volume is 29980 cubic meters, accounting for 53.3% and 27.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 1935 hectares and a volume of 29800 cubic meters, accounting for 99.1% and 99.4% of the natural forest area and volume; birch forest with an area of 18 hectares and a volume of 180 cubic meters, accounting for 0.9% and 0.6% of the natural forest area and volume. The area of plantation is 1708 hectares and the volume is 79600 cubic meters, accounting for 46.7% and 72.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are larch forest of 652 hectares, with a volume of 32640 cubic meters, accounting for 38.2% and 41.0% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; Pinus sylvestris forest of 559 hectares, with a volume of 25380 cubic meters, accounting for 32.7% and 31.9% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; Korean pine forest of 494 hectares, with a volume of 21570 cubic meters, accounting for 28.9% and 27.1% of the area and volume of plantation respectively; poplar forest of 2 hectares, with a volume of 10 cubic meters 2% and 0.01% of the area and stock of the plantation respectively, and the economic forest is 1 hectare. Forest Classification Management Division: in the area of forestry land, the division defines 4621 hectares of ecological public welfare forest, accounting for 80.6% of the area of forestry land. Among them, 3732 hectares of key ecological public welfare forests are defined, accounting for 65.1% of the forestry land area; 889 hectares of general ecological public welfare forests, accounting for 15.5% of the forestry land area. The area of commercial forest is 1112 hectares, accounting for 19.4% of forestry land.

Transportation

Railway transportation

Chaihe town railway station is located on Tujia line, with a center mileage of 217 km and 871 M. It is 24 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City and takes 25 minutes to drive. The station business includes passenger transport and freight transport. The annual passenger operation capacity is 150000 person times and the annual freight volume is 70000 tons. It can sell tickets in different places at the same time with more than 400 cities in China, and the freight business station can handle the business of sending tickets to major railway stations and lines in China.

highway traffic

Haishuang highway and Mulian highway pass through the center of Chaihe town and connect with 201 national highway. Passenger and cargo transportation can be maintained 24 hours a day

Catering and entertainment

Sanhe Hotel

Sanhe hotel is a high standard tourist resort hotel. The hotel is located in the center of Chaihe Town, only 100 meters away from the railway station and the passenger transport center. In the morning, there is a through bus to Harbin at the gate of the hotel, so the traffic is very convenient. The hotel covers an area of 3000 square meters with a construction area of 2200 square meters. The five storey building has 26 luxury rooms and 80 beds. The restaurant with elegant environment, well-known special catering, karaoke leisure and entertainment facilities. The modern management mode of the West and the strong oriental culture make Sanhe hotel the first choice for Chaihe town.

Chuandong Hotel

Chuandong hotel is located in the center of Chaihe Town, 300 meters away from the railway station. It is a large hotel integrating accommodation, catering and business. The main building of the hotel is four stories high, covering an area of 800 square meters, with a total construction area of more than 1800 square meters. Chuandong hotel is one of the large ceremonial celebration hotels in Chaihe town. It has 23 luxury and comfortable superior rooms, 70 beds, and a restaurant that can accommodate 1000 people at the same time. It has rich north-south and Guangdong cuisine. Hotel with its excellent facilities and quality service at home has won the praise of many guests.

elementary education

Chaihe Town Middle School

Hailin Chaihe town middle school is a national full-time junior high school. Founded in 1956, the school has a history of 50 years. The whole school covers an area of 16669 square meters. The teaching building covers an area of 3980 square meters. A new 1800 square meter comprehensive building with 12 teaching classes is built. The playground covers an area of 7616 square meters, with lighting basketball court, circular playground, sports fitness equipment and other facilities. Education and teaching facilities are complete, with a unique mode of running schools in towns and middle schools. The campus is full of trees and elegant environment. The school has a strong teaching staff, 55 teaching staff, 53 full-time teachers, 100% qualification rate, 16 city and county level discipline leaders. Over the years, in the city's high school entrance examination, won the first place in township middle school. Excellent results have been achieved in all kinds of competitions and educational activities at all levels. In 2003, he was awarded the advanced unit of education by Mudanjiang Education Bureau. In 2005, he was awarded the second prize of "Chinese soul" theme education activities of the whole province. In 2006, he was awarded the glorious title of advanced League branch by Hailin League Municipal Committee. In January 2007, he was rated as a class I school by the supervision of primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang Province.

Chaihe primary school

Chaihe primary school covers an area of 8000 square meters, with an existing playground of 6000 square meters. In the past two years, the school has invested 200000 yuan to improve the school running conditions and re plan the campus. Now, the campus is full of green lawn, books and music. The teaching building is neat and beautiful, and all kinds of teaching and research rooms such as books, fine arts, computers and experiments are complete. The school has a strong teaching staff of 33, including 14 primary school teachers and 16 first-class teachers, all of whom have a college degree or above. In recent years, the results of entrance examination and transfer examination are in the forefront of Township Primary Schools in Hailin City. In the primary school English competition held by the state, Chaihe primary school students won one national first prize and two third prizes. By persisting in a series of effective teaching methods, such as "humanistic campus, bilingual campus, green campus", we get rid of the shackles of exam oriented education, and improve the quality of education

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hai Lin Shi Xia Xia Zhen Chai He Zhen