Donghu District, Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Donghu District

Donghu District is a functional area (informal administrative division) under the jurisdiction of Manzhouli City. It is located in the northeast of Manzhouli City and is a foreign exchange earning agricultural development zone of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is adjacent to zhalainur city in the west, energy and heavy chemical industry base in zhalainur District in the south, abakatu town in Russia in the north and new balhuyou banner in the East. It covers an area of 261.04 square kilometers. Donghu District governs Xinkaihe sub district office and Erka town.

Historical evolution

In March 1992, Donghu District of Manzhouli City was established as a suburb. In March of the next year, it was renamed Donghu District, with a total area of 261.04 square kilometers. Its main function is to develop export agriculture with the help of geographical and resource advantages. In May 1999, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved Donghu District as an agricultural development zone at the level of autonomous region.

On January 27, 2000, Xinkaihe town was established with the approval of the Civil Affairs Department of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 2005, Donghu District governed Xinkaihe town and Erka ecological district.

As of 2016, Donghu District has jurisdiction over Xinkaihe street and Erka town.

natural resources

Donghu District has vast natural grassland resources, fertile land resources, rich mineral resources, fresh water resources and potential ecological tourism resources. The usable land area of the whole region is 190 square kilometers, including 240000 mu of natural grassland, The forest land area is 15000 mu, and the high-quality cultivated land is 24000 mu; there are abundant surface water resources in transit, wulegening River and Xinkai River are connected through the north and south, and 75% of the cultivated land in the region can be irrigated by the two rivers; the proven reserves of high-quality lignite are 2.1 billion tons, and the resource base for energy development is strong; the freshwater aquaculture water area is 10600 mu, of which Dalan Oromu River, Hailar River and Xinkai River meet Erzi Lake accounts for 50% of the water surface in the whole region. It is connected with Hulun Lake, the fifth largest freshwater lake in China, through Xinkai River. It is a nutrient lake with good water quality, no pollution and rich natural bait. The produced carp, crucian carp, pike, catfish, golden shrimp and mussel are natural green aquatic products, which are favored by tourists at home and abroad. The natural wetland covers an area of 100000 mu, and the area of the wetland is very small There are more than 80 species of birds under the first and second level national protection; in the wild resources, there are more than 10 species of wild animals, such as wolves, foxes, otters, yellow sheep, rabbits, etc.; in the wild economic plants, there are mainly Coprinus comatus, Tricholoma matsutake, etc., which are natural green food; in addition, there are more than 10 species of wild Chinese herbal medicines, such as Astragalus membranaceus and Bupleurum.

economic development

In the past ten years, Donghu District has carried out its work in a down-to-earth manner and achieved remarkable results in line with the working idea of "strengthening the leading role, connecting the base, building channels and expanding the market". At the same time, by using the preferential policies of attracting investment and western development, enterprises such as Caoyuanxingfa, Beijing Sanyuan, Jinzhou Shenyi and Jiangnan fur were introduced. The construction of Lingdong coal mine project was started, and the technological transformation project of Tiebei coal mine capacity expansion was actively launched. The annual output value of Qisen wood industry has reached the level of 5 million industrial enterprises in the city. Environmental protection building materials and non resource industrial projects have been settled in succession, and the industrial economy presents a development trend. More than 10 breeding and breeding bases have been built. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicine has reached 340 hectares. Fox, mink and other characteristic breeding industries have begun to take shape. In 2007, the gross regional product reached 105 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; the total industrial output value reached 300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; agricultural exports earned 1.4 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%; the total fiscal revenue reached 22.16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.9%; the per capita disposable income of residents reached 6814 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%.

From 2007 to 2012, the region completed a total of 914 million yuan of local GDP, 246 million yuan in 2012, 2.4 times of 2007; a total of 3.875 billion yuan of industrial GDP, 1.191 billion yuan in 2012, 3.9 times of 2007; a total of 13.05 million US dollars of agricultural export, 3.24 million US dollars in 2012, 2.3 times of 2007; a total of 250 million yuan of local fiscal revenue in 2012 The total amount of disposable income reached 65.05 million yuan, 2.9 times of that in 2007, and the per capita disposable income reached 14.200 yuan, double that in 2007.

The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been gradually improved. With a centralized planning of 2000 mu and an investment of nearly 100 million yuan, we started the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration park for export and foreign exchange earning, built 426 standardized sheds and 35 high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouses, and completed the construction of agricultural technology service center and science and technology intelligent greenhouse. The "three horizontal and two vertical" circular road network has been put into use, and water-saving irrigation, agricultural loans and agricultural insurance have been basically covered. Industrial development continued to improve. In the past five years, the total industrial investment has reached 3.5 billion yuan, and five new scale enterprises have been added. With a total investment of 2.7 billion yuan, the new construction project of Lingdong mine and the expansion project of Tiebei mine were successfully completed, with an annual production capacity of 8 million tons. Huaneng wind power project with an investment of 520 million yuan is grid connected. The reconstruction and expansion project of Huaye cement was basically completed, and new environmental protection projects such as wood processing and clean energy were carried out in an orderly manner. The tourism service industry achieved a breakthrough. Dayong mountain scenic spot and Tiemuzhen Khan camp are identified as 2A scenic spots by the autonomous region.

Agricultural tourism park and Huaneng wind power theme park were built one after another. Two tourism and picking festivals were successfully held. We will complete the development of one-day tour and half day tour routes in our district, and make positive contributions to extending the stay time of tourists, lengthening the tourism industry chain and enriching the tourism market of the whole city. The construction of the project is progressing steadily. Based on the characteristics and comparative advantages of our district, we should innovate the way of attracting investment, and strive for new breakthroughs in projects and extensive financing. Up to now, 107 projects have been negotiated, 50 projects have been implemented, and 5 billion yuan of funds have been put in place. In addition, the opening and construction of Erka abagatu port has been listed as the key work of the whole city, and the preliminary work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

The level of urban construction has been improved. From 2007 to 2012, more than 95 million yuan has been invested in urban reconstruction and infrastructure construction. The total length of the newly-built and reconstructed road is 20 km, more than 230 street lamps are installed, and more than 30000 square meters of road slabs are laid. Low rent housing and the renovation of rural dilapidated houses have been put into use one after another, and the housing conditions of 91 poor households have improved significantly. The new green area of the city is more than 50000 square meters. The safe drinking water project of Xinkaihe river was successfully implemented to solve the problem of safe drinking water for nearly ten thousand people.

From 2007 to 2012, more than 1000 new jobs have been created, 1 million yuan of relief materials have been distributed, 15 million yuan of subsistence allowances and special care funds have been distributed, and 437 people have been lifted out of poverty. Over the past five years, 19 million yuan has been spent on health, culture and education, social security and other social undertakings. The first ethnic kindergarten and the first sports center in the region have been put into use, and the expansion project of Xinkaihe health center has been started and completed. We will implement the policy of free urban bus for the elderly over 65 and increase the subsidy for the elderly over 80.

Social undertakings developed and prospered. We will make every effort to promote the building of a civilized city, the building of a clean and Honest Party style, the building of a soft environment and the style of government organs, the striving for excellence and the risk prevention and management of a clean and honest government, and gradually deepen the ideological construction. Foreign publicity work has been continuously strengthened, and the media at all levels have published a total of 1847 articles. The second party congress was held and a new committee was elected. 120 cadres of the whole region were organized to go to the Yangtze River Delta for training and investigation, which broadened the vision of cadres. We should improve the open system of government affairs and enhance the credibility of the government. The community election was completed, and 4 new and reconstructed Xinkaihe sub district offices and standardized community offices were built, which effectively improved the level of community construction. In order to solve the problem of letters and visits caused by coal mining, we should thoroughly carry out the 100 day hard work of letters and visits and the large-scale reception of leading cadres, and put an end to the occurrence of major and extraordinarily serious cases of petitions. The publicity highlights of "marriage and childbirth cultural home, population and cultural compound" in Donghu District are prominent. In addition, new achievements have been made in statistics, double support, ethnic and religious work, science and technology, United Front work, veteran cadres and mass organizations.

In 2012, the agricultural output value was 121 million yuan, the agricultural export foreign exchange was 3.24 million US dollars, and the agricultural project funds were 142 million yuan. 92 standardized sheds and 1 Ecological intelligent greenhouse were built. Comprehensive supporting facilities such as sightseeing corridor and landscape road have been built and put into use. Wankang and mutnaya have improved their public recognition and market share by adjusting their operation mode, introducing excellent varieties and improving their service system. We should gradually improve the construction of agricultural organization service system, focus on cultivating and expanding beneficial agricultural cooperatives, strive to create green, organic and pollution-free vegetable and fruit brands, increase farmers' income, and provide conditions for the development of agricultural industrialization.

In 2012, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 1.19 billion yuan, and the industrial project capital was 173 million yuan. Lingdong mine and Tiebei mine completed 6.02 million tons of coal mining throughout the year, with an output value of 1.04 billion yuan. Huaye cement project is progressing smoothly with an annual production capacity of 1 million tons. The Greater China Logistics Park project and the sewage treatment plant project resumed construction, and the first phase of the drainage water integration project was completed and put into use. Tiebei mine fast loading system transformation project trial operation. The planning and construction of "Tiebei Industrial Park" has been launched to provide a platform for the development of new industrial projects in our district.

agriculture with export and foreign exchange earning as the main objective

The annual output of vegetables and fruits in Donghu District has developed from 8400 tons and 5 million output value at the beginning of the construction to 16000 Mu sown area in 2007, and the "rest assured vegetables" project has been fully launched. The export of local vegetables was 15000 tons, earning more than US $1.4 million in foreign exchange, and the traditional planting industry rose steadily. The diversified agricultural production structure, such as sightseeing agriculture, vegetable and fruit storage and logistics industry, special and special cultivation industry, has initially appeared. The planning and construction of Hongqi sightseeing agricultural base was carried out smoothly. The construction of agricultural products distribution base started. Special care

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