Sanchahe Town, Anxiang County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Sanhecha town

Sanchahe town is subordinate to Anxiang County, Changde City, Hunan Province, with a total population of 28000. Located at the junction of Hunan and Hubei provinces and three counties, provincial highway S306 passes through the town. With convenient transportation, it is the east gate of Anxiang and even Changde.

District profile

By the end of 2011, Zhihui had jurisdiction over 11 villages including Shazui, Huangjin, Xinkou, Tianbao, Yima, Chunmei, Changming, Sanduo, Luozhou and hejiayuan, 186 villagers' groups, Chaoyang men residents' committee, 3 residents' groups, and 3 fishing grounds including Mayi lake, lujialong and zhangjiahu.

Population area by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 27519, including 1781 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.47%. There were also 2005 floating population. Among the total population, 13923 were male, accounting for 50.7%, 13596 were female, accounting for 49.3%; 3457 were under 14 years old, accounting for 12.5%, 20951 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 76%, and 3185 were over 65 years old, accounting for 11.5%. Among the total population, 27492 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 9% There are 27 ethnic minorities, including Hui and Tujia, accounting for 0.1% of the total population. In 2011, 251 people were born, the birth rate was 9 ‰, 17 people died, the death rate was 0.6 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 8.5 ‰.

The largest distance from east to west is 2.5 km, and the largest distance from north to south is 22 km, with a total area of 50.155 square kilometers, including 44.68 square kilometers of land, accounting for 89.1%, and 5.47 square kilometers of water within the embankment, accounting for 10.9%; the population density is 548 people per square kilometer.

In 2015,

Anchang

、

Anhong

The two townships and Sanchahe town were incorporated into a system

Sanhecha town

. The newly established Sanchahe town has 30 organizational systems: Zhihui, Shazui, Huangjin, Xinkou, Tianbao, Yima, Luozhou, Chunmei, Changming, hejiayuan, meijiazhou, yujiadu, dingjiadu, Liuhe, Baota, jinjialong, nandiquai, baifanzui, hejiapu, wufuqiao, Dazhong, Zongyang, xilijia, Tongchun, Pantian, tangjiapu, gedaowan, Hongtai, Xiaohekou and babugong Village, Chaoyang Gate, Sanduo, sanxianzui, huangshizui, Heping, tangjiapu six community neighborhood committees, a total area of 142 square kilometers, a population of 65000 people, the town people's Government in Sanchahe

Name and origin

Because the town government is located in the original name of "Sanchahe" market town wharf.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Anxiang county. In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Changshou township of Anxiang county. Sancha River was called Sancha City regiment. In 1933, under the jurisdiction of Chunzhi Township, Changqing Township, Changdong Township, yongmu Township, Yongdu township. After liberation, when Anxiang county built 1 town and 7 districts in 1951, it was subordinate to the Second District of Anxiang County; when Anxiang County withdrew from the district in 1956, qingfengyuan, Changming, Shazui, chunmeiyuan and xinkouxiang were merged into Anhua Township and stationed in Sanchahe. In October 1958, when the people's commune union was established in Anxiang County, Sanchahe town was renamed Anhua branch of Anxiang County; in January 1959, it was renamed Anhua people's commune; in May 1982, it was renamed Anhua township; on June 19, 1984, it was renamed Sanchahe town.

geographical position

Sanchahe town is located in the east of Anxiang County, 111 ° 59 ′ - 112 ° 18 ′, 29 ° 08 ′ - 29 ° 45 ′, e. Muluhu Township in Nanxian county is only one river away from the East. The northeast is connected with Tuanshan District, Shishou City, Hubei Province, and the west is adjacent to Anhong Township, Anchang Township, and Ansheng Township, respectively. In the south, it borders mahekou township of Nanxian County, and in the north, it borders Guanlong town of the county. The government is stationed at the wharf of Sanchahe market town. The telephone area code is 0736 and the postcode is 415616. It is 13 km away from Anxiang County in the West and 17 km away from Nanxian County in the East.

natural condition

topographic features

The territory is located in the north of Dongting chadi, which belongs to plain area. The terrain is slightly higher in the north and lower in the south. The East and West are relatively flat and narrow. The ground elevation is generally 31-33 meters above sea level. The highest point is located in group 3 of Shazui village, 33 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is located in group 8 of hejiahuan village, 31 meters above sea level.

Hydrology and geomorphology

There are abundant groundwater resources and no water supply facilities in the area, which can provide domestic water and industrial and agricultural water for residents and villagers. From many wells, it is found that there is abundant underground water 30 meters below the ground. It belongs to the middle and West Branch of Ouchi River, with rivers in the East and West, commonly known as two rivers and one town. The middle branch of Ouchi river is in the east of the town. After entering from Xinkou, it flows into South Dongting Lake along Yima River and Sancha River through Maocao street of Nanxian County, with a flow of 10.7 km. The West Branch of Ouchi river is in the west of the town, flowing into Dongting Lake through Shazui, Tianbao, Luozhou, hejiayuan and Maocao street of Nanxian County, with a flow of 22.87 km . According to the observation of the original hydrological station of Sanchahe River, during 1975-1989, the annual flow was cut off for 250-260 days, and the visible flow was in July, August and September, so as to facilitate the drainage and irrigation of farmland and the navigation of ships when there was water in the two rivers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters include flood, drought, wind, freezing, crop diseases and insect pests, etc. after the collapse of the embankment in 1954, the rain and heat combined, the high temperature continued, and the virus spread, resulting in the death of more than 300 children aged 0-10. The flood lasted for two years in 1998 and 1999. The water level of Sancha River was 38.49m and 38.51m respectively, which exceeded the historical water level. The rain waterlogging disaster occurs once every 5-8 years on average, mainly from late May to mid June every year. From June 2 to 5, 1985, there were continuous heavy rain and heavy rain, with the rainfall as high as 187 mm, causing 9870 mu of rice waterlogged, of which 2100 Mu was lost, 5000 mu of cotton waterlogged, of which 3000 mu was replanted, and 780 mu of fishing ponds and ponds connected. On June 4-8, the traffic was seriously affected by the 20-40 cm water supply on many parts of zhenhuanghe highway. The pedestrians in the embankment changed their way to take the levees on both sides of the town. In 2011, there was a serious drought. There was no rainfall for more than 90 days from late March to June 16, resulting in no sowing of early rice. The sowing date of one season rice was delayed for 15-20 days. Wind disasters, especially gales and tornadoes, pose a great threat to the territory. In 1987, a tornado and hail hit the territory, causing serious damage to six villages, 118 damaged houses, 5 injured people, 67 broken electric poles, and 1300 mu of rape and broad beans, resulting in a direct economic loss of 1.76 million yuan.

Economic overview

Agricultural cultivated land covers an area of 36700 mu (1.35 mu per capita), all of which are paddy fields and irrigated fields. It is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, fresh fish and vegetables in province and city. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 224.04 million yuan (current price). The main food crops were rice, wheat and corn, supplemented by beans and potato. In 2011, 17668 tons of grain were produced, 654 kg per capita. Among them, 16559 tons of rice, 444 tons of wheat and 422 tons of corn were produced. The main economic crops are cotton, rape, fruits, vegetables and aquaculture. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 7780 mu, the output was 719 tons, the rapeseed planting area was 26800 mu, the output was 3900 tons; in 2011, the fruit orchard area was 1600 mu, the output was 3976 tons; the vegetable planting area was 15600 mu, the output was 94950 tons. The main products were black skin wax gourd series, honey pumpkin, coriander, American black tomato, cabbage, rye, Shanghai green, etc., of which the output of black skin wax gourd series was 60000 tons There are 10000 tons of honey pumpkin, 200 tons of coriander, 6000 tons of cabbage and 100 tons of American black tomato. In 2011, 15 100 pigs were raised, 11 577 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, and 24 2600 poultry were sold and slaughtered. In 2011, the egg production was 1312 tons. The total output of meat is 1449 tons. In 2011, there were 9300 mu of intensive ponds and 200 mu of coarse lakes. The output of fresh fish reached 4556 tons, and the total output value of fishery reached 47.27 million yuan.

Agricultural and sideline food processing industry, fireworks and firecrackers manufacturing industry, wood manufacturing and processing industry, tap water production and supply industry, building materials production industry, etc. in agricultural and sideline food processing industry, vegetable oil processing, slaughtering and meat processing, vegetable and various selenium rich products processing, rice and flour manufacturing and processing, wine processing, poultry fertilizer manufacturing, etc. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 55 million yuan, with 17 industrial enterprises and 380 employees. The industrial added value was 15 million yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 118 commercial outlets with 212 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 58.7 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. There were 3 urban and rural fairs with an annual turnover of 78 million yuan. Among them, Xinkou Wharf (Xinkou village level market town) market, with an annual turnover of 25 million yuan, accounting for about one third of the town, has become an important commercial and trade border town bordering Tuanshan District of Shishou City, Hubei Province. The main products of the town are selenium rich nutritious fragrant rice and selenium rich eggs, which are sold well in Changsha, Hunan Province; black skin wax gourd and wooden frame boxes are packaged and sold to South Korea; fireworks and firecrackers are sold to all parts of the province and Shishou City, Hubei Province.

The total revenue of Finance in 2011 was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 65.6 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi An Xiang Xian San Cha He Zhen