Xiawa Town, Aohan banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Xiawa town

Xiawa Town, belonging to Aohan banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, is located in the east of Aohan banner. It is adjacent to yilongyong Town, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City in the East, baoguotu Township in the south, niugutu Township in the West and muuyingzi Township in the north. The people's government is stationed in Xiawa village. The administrative area of Xiawa town is 490.67 square kilometers. In late 2018, registered residence in lower wa town was 34969.

Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903), belongs to Jianchang County aohanzha sakdoro County King banner boluosuota (tower) La township. In August 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tenth District of Xinhui county. In April 1956, when the district was set up as a township, it was under the jurisdiction of Wa Township, Fengyuan Township, Dongliang Township, aoyinwusu Township, gangyingzi Township and company Gacha. In October 1958, Xiawa commune was established. In February 1984, it was changed to Xiawa Town, and was stationed in Xiawa village. Under the jurisdiction of 9 villagers' committees, the former 8 brigade in the South came out of jianaoyinwusu township. In January 2006, aoyinwusu township was merged into Xiawa town. In October 2019, Xiawa town governs 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Xiawa Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 170 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903), belongs to Jianchang County aohanzha sakdoro County King banner boluosuota (tower) La township.

In August 1950, it was the Tenth District of Xinhui county,

In April 1956, when the district set up townships, it had jurisdiction over Xiawa Township, Fengyuan Township, Dongliang Township, aoyinwusu Township, gangyingzi Township and company Gacha.

In October 1958, Xiawa commune was established.

In February 1984, it was changed to Xiawa Town, and was stationed in Xiawa village. Under the jurisdiction of 9 villagers' committees, the former 8 brigade in the South came out of jianaoyinwusu township.

In January 2006, aoyinwusu township was merged into Xiawa town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiawa town had 12 villager committees including Xiawa, Hexi, Caoyuan, Fengyuan, wanzenghao, Baqi, gaoliban, zhujiawopu, Heye, donggulu Banhao, aoyinwusu and guangxingtai, and 163 villager groups.

In October 2019, Xiawa town governs 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiawa town is located in the east of Aohan banner, adjacent to yilongyong Town, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City in the East, baoguotu Township in the south, niugutu Township in the West and muuyingzi Township in the north. The people's government is stationed in Xiawa village. The administrative area of Xiawa town is 490.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiawa town is located in the southern edge of Horqin sandy land and the northern foot of nuruerhu mountain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and North and low in the middle. The terrain is divided into Loess Hills, alluvial flat land and sandy land. With an average altitude of 430 meters, jiutoushan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Baqi village, with an altitude of 604.1 meters; hewanzi, the lowest point, is located in Xiawa village, with an altitude of 400 meters.

climate

Xiawa town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, strong solar radiation, abundant sunshine and large daily temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃ ~ 7 ℃, the annual average growth period is 135 days, the annual average frost free period is 130-150 days, and the annual precipitation is 350-410 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Xiawa town belongs to the Jiaolai River Basin. The largest river is Jiaolai River, which flows from south to north through seven villages including Pingyuan to Naiman Banner, with a drainage area of 256 square kilometers and a flow length of 20.2 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiawa town are drought, low temperature, strong wind, rainstorm, hail and frost.

natural resources

Five kinds of mineral resources have been identified in Xiawa Town, including two kinds of non-metallic mineral resources and three kinds of metallic mineral resources. Among them, the gold reserves are 5 tons and the geological reserves of silica are 8 billion tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiawa town was 35400. In the total population, there are 5522 people under 14 years old, accounting for 15.6%; 27151 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.7%; 2727 people over 65 years old, accounting for 7.7%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 34309, accounting for 96.9%; there are four ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Manchu, Li and Zhuang, accounting for 1091, accounting for 3.1%. There is one Mongolian ethnic group with more than 100 people, up to 796, accounting for 73% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.97 ‰, the death rate was 6.03 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.94 ‰.

In late 2018, registered residence in lower wa town was 34969.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiawa town was 7.08 million yuan, an increase of 4.11% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xiawa town had 240000 mu of arable land, 130000 mu of available grassland and 326000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 180 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the main food crops in Xiawa town were millet, corn, coarse cereals and beans. In 2011, it produced 74000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are sugar beet, Chinese herbal medicine and so on. In 2011, the planting area of sugar beet was 8000 mu, and that of traditional Chinese medicine was 1000 mu.

In 2011, animal husbandry in Xiawa town mainly raised pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 75000, with a year-end stock of 40000; the number of mutton sheep was 90000, with a year-end stock of 55000. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 75.6 million yuan. In 2011, there were 520 large agricultural machines. The per capita net income of farmers is 5600 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, Xiawa town formed an industrial system dominated by forage processing, wood processing and metallurgy. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 520 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 52 industrial enterprises with an investment of more than one million yuan in Xiawa Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, Xiawa town has one cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters, 13 public libraries with a construction area of 750 square meters and a collection of 23000 books. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry.

education

In 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 500 children and 25 full-time teachers in Xiawa town; 8 primary schools with 1630 students and 187 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 974 students and 95 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in Junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 2 health centers in Xiawa town. There were 41 health professionals.

In 2011, there were 33000 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Xiawa Town, with a participation rate of 92%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2246 rural minimum living security households with 2604 people in Xiawa Town, with an expenditure of 3.43 million yuan; 55 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 193000 yuan; 137 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 298000 yuan; 480 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 2800 people were supported by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 85000 yuan; 500 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan.

In 2011, there were 164 people in Xiawa town who received state pension and subsidies, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

traffic

Xiawa town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. Chitong highway transit, the territory of 20 kilometers long, two-way four lane. There are six county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 117 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Chi Feng Shi Ao Han Qi Xia Xia Zhen Xia Wa Zhen