Dayao Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Dayao town

Dayao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Liuyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Liuyang City, Hunan Province, at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces and three cities (Ping, Liu and Li). It is an important political, economic and cultural center in the south of Liuyang. It is also an excellent Township in China, a comprehensive pilot town of rural reform and development in China, a demonstration town of small town construction in China, and a pilot town of administrative system reform in economically developed towns in China Town, Liuyang urban and rural integration construction planning of the regional center city. The town's economy is dominated by the fireworks industry. It is the largest fireworks and materials distribution center in the world, and also the birthplace of fireworks culture, where the ancestor of fireworks Li Wan was born. In November 2016, Yanghua township was merged into Dayao town.

In October 2016, it was selected as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics. On May 24, 2018, Dayao town was selected as one of the top 50 small towns with the most beautiful characteristics.

On February 1, 2021, it was praised as "creating a national barrier free environment demonstration city, county, village and town".

Historical evolution

Dayao Town, chengtanjiang, wenjiashi and other surrounding villages and towns in the spring and autumn and Warring States period belong to the boundary of Wu and Chu, and there are related historical sites in each town. According to the ancient Han tombs excavated in the new fireworks factory in biantang village in 2000, Dayao was an active residential area in Liuyang as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the 14th year of Jian'an (206 A.D.) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan analyzed Linxiang county (now Changsha) and established "Liuyang", and Dayao area began to be under the jurisdiction of Liuyang. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Li Dan, a Dayao, invented firecrackers, which laid the foundation of Dayao's economy and industry more than 1000 years later. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pottery industry in Dayao area was developed, and there were many pottery kilns, which were famous for producing water jar pottery. It was named "Dayao" because of its name. Later, with the transfer of the pottery industry center to Liling in the lower reaches of Nanchuan River, the pottery industry in Dayao area was gradually in decline and was gradually replaced by fireworks industry.

Dayao township was set up in the 22nd year of the Republic of China. After the founding of new China, the administration of Dayao town changed many times. In 1950, Dayao district was set up. In 1956, Dayao township was replaced by Dayao district. In the winter of 1958, Dayao township was set up by Hongqi people's commune. In February 1983, the commune was abolished, the township system was restored, and Dayao district was set up again In 1993, Dayao district was withdrawn and merged into Township, which was listed as Dayao town (changed to township in 1993).

geographical position

Dayao town is located in the east of Hunan Province and the south of Liuyang City, at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces (Hunan, Jiangxi) and three cities (Liuyang, Liling, Pingxiang). It is adjacent to chengtanjiang town in the East, Jinshan Town in Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, Jingang town in the south, Yanghua town in the west, chengchong town and Hehua sub district office in the north. It is 82 km from Changsha City, the capital of Hunan Province, 62 km from Huanghua Airport, 20 km from Liuyang City in the north, 50 km from Liling City in the South and 50 km from Pingxiang City in the East. Changliu highway (under construction), 106 National Highway, 319 National Highway and 310 provincial highway pass through the territory. The town covers an area of 149.3 square kilometers (2017), and the market town covers an area of 7.2 square kilometers (2013). It has jurisdiction over 4 communities, 6 village committees, 146 residential quarters, and a total population of 122756 (2017).

Economic indicators

Dayao town is the political, economic and cultural center of Liunan new district. It is an important economic town in the south of Liuyang, a distribution center of raw and auxiliary materials for fireworks, and a demonstration town for comprehensive reform of small towns in China. It is one of the five small cities with a population of 100000 in Liuyang's urban-rural integration planning. It is also the hometown of Li Wan, the founder of fireworks. It is known as the "source of fireworks" and "capital of color printing". In 2010, the fiscal revenue of the whole town exceeded 100 million yuan, with the total industrial output value of 3.458 billion yuan and the per capita net income of 13856 yuan; in 2011, the fiscal revenue was 117 million yuan, with the local revenue exceeding 40 million yuan; in 2012, the fiscal revenue was 130 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11%, and the local revenue reached 54.9 million yuan; in 2013, the fiscal revenue was 178 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 37%, of which the local revenue was 87.3 million yuan In the same year, "Dayao phenomenon" was included in the research sample of Peking University; in 2014, the fiscal and tax revenue was 200 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.3%, of which the local revenue was 106.45 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 21.9%, becoming the only Township with fiscal and tax revenue over 200 million yuan in Liuyang. The total investment in fixed assets was 3.4 billion yuan, an increase of 84.8% over the same period of last year. The total output value of large-scale industries was 4.5 billion yuan, an increase of 24% over the same period of last year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the same period of last year. The economic and social development showed a good momentum of vigorous development.

In 2013, the central government officially incorporated Dayao town into the

Pilot towns of administrative system reform in economically developed towns in China

In order to promote the development of Dayao better and faster, Dayao will have a better future.

In 2014, the general office of Hunan provincial Party committee and the general office of Hunan Provincial Government jointly issued the "guidance on carrying out the pilot work of administrative system reform in economically developed towns" a few days ago, which clearly put forward that some county-level economic and social management authorities should be granted to the three pilot towns of administrative system reform in economically developed towns, including Dayao town of Liuyang City, with the focus on industrial development, planning and construction, project investment, project management, etc Pilot projects in eight areas, including work safety, ecological and environmental protection, market supervision, municipal transportation and people's livelihood“

Strengthening town and expanding power

”。

In 2015, the Hunan provincial government and Jiangxi provincial government signed the "framework agreement on further promoting the cooperation between Hunan and Jiangxi" in Nanchang City, clearly promoting and increasing the major strategic cooperation between Hunan and Jiangxi, strengthening the construction of major channels and strengthening the major industrial cooperation, and listing four towns along the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, including Dayao Town, as the pilot areas of opening and cooperation between Hunan and Jiangxi.

Natural characteristics

Dayao town is not only a cultural town with rich accumulation and long history, but also a town full of vitality, graceful and beautiful landscape. Jiuhua Mountain is quiet and elegant, and the scenery of Nanchuan river is pleasant. There are more than ten kinds of rare tree species in the town, such as gingko, eucommia, camphor, etc. The water system is developed and the streams are densely distributed. Majestic Jiuhua with green, surging Nanchuan ningxiu, bring people infinite reverie.

Climatic characteristics

Dayao town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, hot summer and cold winter, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall. In summer, the easterly wind is dominant, and in winter, the northwest wind is dominant.

topographic features

Dayao town is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak of xianglujian is 477 meters above sea level, and the lowest is the first terrace of Xiongjiazhou Qianjin formation, which is only 80 meters above sea level and 397 meters above sea level. Zhendong is a mountain range at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi, and Jiuhua is a mountain range in the West. Both of them descend from north to south, which naturally forms an open, flat, narrow and long trough shaped farmland base about 10 km long and 2-3 km wide and a Nanchuan river valley between the East and West Mountains.

natural resources

Dayao is rich in resources. The main forest resources are Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, Camellia oleifera and Phyllostachys pubescens. Nanchuan river is the largest surface water body in the area. It originates from Wenjia City at the foot of Luoxiao mountain and flows into Xiangjiang River in Zhuzhou County. The reservoirs include Tuanjie reservoir, Tianzi reservoir, etc. at the same time, there are also a number of naturally formed small ponds and wetlands in the middle of mountains and hills.

Dayao town has a total land area of 149.3 square kilometers (2017), construction land area of 1170 hectares and built-up area of 6.8 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is about 1745.8 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is only 0.45 mu, mainly for rice and vegetables. The area of garden and woodland is 4264.22 hectares, and the area of water area is 204.57 hectares.

administrative division

As of 2013, the town has 4 communities and 6 administrative villages, including Nanchuan community, Chongwen community, Tianhe community and Huifeng community, Shengsheng village, Fenglin Village (the former Sanyuan Village), Nanshan village, Nanyang Village, Lishan village and Qiangsheng village.

Township merger

According to the reform of township division in Hunan Province in 2015, Yanghua Township and Dayao town were merged into a new Dayao town. After the merger, it has a total area of 149.3 square kilometers, a total population of 122756 (2017), 19 villages (communities) under its jurisdiction, and Dayao town government residence is planned to be set up.

Transportation

The traffic pattern of "five horizontal, two vertical and one expressway" has been formed in the town, which has been integrated into pingliuli half-hour traffic circle and Changzhutan one hour traffic circle. The first is Yaoqing highway, the second is Yangda highway, the third is 310 provincial highway, the fourth is Dayang highway, the fifth is Yaowen highway, the first is 319 National Highway, the second is 106 National Highway, and the first is Changliu highway.

Main traffic road

: Changliu highway, 319 National Highway, 106 National Highway, 310 provincial highway, etc.

Urban trunk road:

Xincheng Avenue, huapao Avenue, Tianhe Avenue, Yingbin Avenue, etc.

Main channel of villages and towns

: Yaoqing highway, Dayang highway, Yangda highway, lao310 provincial highway, etc.

Village Liaison Road

The road grade is above grade 4.

Economic industry

Economic situation

Dayao is a demonstration town of urban-rural integration development in Liuyang City, with frequent commercial and trade circulation and active transactions. It has five pillar industries of fireworks, machinery, papermaking, building materials and ceramics, especially famous for fireworks in the world. Fireworks industry is the leading industry of the whole town, and thus becomes the largest fireworks and materials distribution center in the world. It has a relatively strong economic foundation and historical heritage, and is well-known in the world Driven by the economy, Dayao's urban construction is in an orderly way, the agricultural industrial structure has also been greatly adjusted, and the people's livelihood has been improved

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Liu Yang Shi Da Yao Zhen