Xinghua village, a town under the jurisdiction of Fenyang City, Shanxi Province

Xinghua Village

Xinghua Town, Fenyang City, Shanxi Province, is located at the foot of Zixia mountain in the east of Luliang and the western edge of Taiyuan Basin. The town has a total population of 36252 people (2017). It governs one community and 10 administrative villages, with a cultivated area of 35000 Mu and a town area of 85.38 square kilometers.

Xinghua village commune was established in 1958 and a town was established in 1984. The territory is rich in historical and cultural heritage, wine culture has a long history, wine history can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago, Fen Liquor Group is located in Xinghua Town, known as the "wine capital".

Xinghua town of Fenyang City was listed as the second batch of national characteristic landscape tourism towns in July 2011, the national key towns in July 2014, and the first batch of Chinese Characteristic Towns in October 2016. In January 2019, it will be selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China. In November 2020, it was rated as the sixth national civilized village.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the administrative districts of Xinghua village included Jinshan Beili, Jinshan Nanli and Liangren Li. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to five districts.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China, Xinghua township was established. At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to four districts.

In March 1959, Xinghua commune was established and stationed in Dongbao village.

In June 1984, Xinghua village commune was changed into Xinghua town.

administrative division

By 2020, Xinghua town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghua town of Fenyang City is located 15 kilometers northeast of Fenyang City, 90 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Xinghua town is adjacent to Jicun town in the East, xiaojiazhuang town in the south, yudaohe town in the west, Wenshui County in the north, and spans 111 ° 48 ′ 45 ″～ 111 ° 56 ′ 35 ″ E and 37 ° 18 ′ 21 ″～ 37 ° 24 ′ 50 ″ n. The town covers an area of 85.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinghua village is located in the eastern foot of Luliang mountains and the western edge of Taiyuan Basin. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and gradually inclines from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is divided into mountains, hills and plains.

climatic conditions

Xinghua town has a temperate monsoon climate with obvious wind direction alternation in winter and summer, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, and short and cool in spring and autumn.

hydrology

The environment of Xinghua village is unique, the ecology is good, the underground water quality is clear and transparent, sweet and fragrant, and the wine making is excellent. There are three rivers, Xiaoxiang River, Anshang River and linyugou, which run parallel from north to south. Wenyu River and Yongtian canal run through the whole town. Among them, Xiaoxiang river basin covers an area of 18.9 square kilometers, Anshang river basin covers an area of 20.9 square kilometers, and linyugou basin covers an area of 8 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in Xinghua town include iron ore, bauxite, clay and main coking coal. Other natural resources include granite, limestone, mica, shale and other stone materials.

land resource

Xinghua town has a maximum distance of 5 km from east to west and 15 km from north to south, with a total area of 85.38 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 35000 mu, and the area of forest land is 7000 mu.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2015, the total population of the jurisdiction was 49324, including 28509 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 57.8%. There are 5160 floating population. Among the total population, there are 25648 males, accounting for 52%, and 23676 females, accounting for 48%. In 2015, the birth rate was 9.0 ‰, the death rate was 4.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.0 ‰.

In 2017, there were 36252 (2017).

nation

At the end of 2015, the total population of Xinghua town was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.96%; there were 5 ethnic minorities, including Li, man, Tujia, Hui and Buyi, accounting for 0.04%.

Economic overview

overview

By the end of 2015, the total afforestation area was 8000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 5000 mu of economic forest, 46000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 30%. In 2015, the fruit output was 73.8 tons, and the main varieties were apple, grape, jujube and persimmon, including 32.2 tons of apple, 4.8 tons of grape, 13.5 tons of jujube and 23.3 tons of persimmon.

45000 tons of raw liquor and 80000 tons of finished liquor were produced. The total industrial output value was 4.37 billion yuan, the operating income was 13.81 billion yuan, and the tax paid was 1.46 billion yuan.

primary industry

Agriculture: in 2015, the cultivated land area was 35000 mu, and the forest land area was 7000 mu. Grain crops are mainly sorghum and corn. It produces 13060 tons of grain. The main economic crops are corn, peanut and so on. In 2015, the corn planting area was 28800 mu; the vegetable planting area was 560 mu, and the output was 800 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, cucumber and tomato.

Animal husbandry: in 2015, mainly pigs, cattle and sheep. By the end of 2015, there were 4543 pigs, 6325 sheep and 142000 poultry. It produces 1249 tons of meat, including 582 tons of pork, 483 tons of beef, 284 tons of mutton, 1024 tons of eggs and 364 tons of fresh milk.

the secondary industry

There is Xinghua village economic and Technological Development Zone in Fenyang. As of 2016, in addition to Fenjiu Group, there are Zhongfen liquor, fenyangwang liquor, Qinghuaci distillery, xinjinshang winery, Zhaofu liquor, Millennium Guyun liquor, fenxing liquor, baoquanyong liquor, jinquanyong liquor, Gujing liquor, yiquanyong liquor, Deshun trading company, Yuanyuan liquor and Huaxin liquor , xinghuayuan liquor, etc.; ceramic packaging enterprises include Xinsheng porcelain, Huihuang porcelain, Xie Shengyuan porcelain, etc.; agricultural products processing enterprises include Fenzhou fragrant rice, etc.; real estate development enterprises include Baihui real estate, etc., with a total of 34 households.

There are four well-known trademarks in China, namely "Fen", "Zhuyeqing", "Xinghuacun", "fenyangwang", and 17 famous trademarks in Shanxi Province, including "fenxing". In 2015, the production area of the production area was 45 thousand tons of raw wine and 80 thousand tons of finished wine. The Fen Liquor Group, Fenjiu, Zhu Yeqing, rose Fen, Baijiu Fenjiu series, blue and white porcelain series of blue and white porcelain winery, Fenyang king of Fenyang liquor industry, and the fragrant liquor of Meng Hui Tang Tang series were the main products, the total industrial output value was 4 billion 370 million yuan, the operating income was 13 billion 810 million yuan, and the tax paid was 1 billion 460 million yuan.

As of 2016, 22 projects in six major sectors of Xinghua village liquor industry development zone have completed a total investment of 12.18 billion yuan, 5 projects have been put into operation, 9 projects are under construction, and 8 projects are to be started.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2016, the tourism, marketing and logistics sector has increased. The total investment is 2.62 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment is 880 million yuan. It includes 5 cultural tourism projects, 1 marketing project and 1 logistics project.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2015, there were 8 cultural and art groups with 235 members, including 152 group members and 83 individual members. The completed cultural and art works included "Kua Xing Hua", "Ta Qu Hao Zi", "Cheng Zhuang worker", etc.; there were 3 various art performance groups with 230 performers, 1 cultural professional household, 1 Cultural Museum (station), with a building area of 3000 square meters; and there were 3 Public Libraries (Libraries) ）There are two, one archives with a building area of 380 square meters, and one museum with a building area of 4000 square meters.

Fenjiu brewing technology is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages, and has entered the preparatory list of applying for world cultural heritage.

education

At the end of 2015, there were 10 kindergartens with 633 children and 33 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1400 students and 169 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 758 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, the enrollment rate of primary school students and primary school students was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2015, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers and 120 beds, with 6 beds per 1000 people. There are 34 health professionals, with an average of 0.85 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2015, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 28 times of inpatient surgery, and 10300 person times of discharged patients.

radio and television

At the end of 2015, the comprehensive coverage rate of broadcasting was 90%, and there were 1553 cable TV users, including 1553 digital TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 99%.

social security

In 2015, there were 38 urban minimum living security households (45 persons) and 983 rural minimum living security households (1016 persons); 21 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, 187 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, 58 rural medical assistance, 143 state pension and subsidy recipients, and 18 volunteers and non commissioned officers were resettled.

traffic

By the end of 2015, the total length of roads in the town was 52 km, and the transportation in the town was convenient. Xiafen Expressway and Taizhongyin Railway crossed the town, and the North Ring Road, Fenjiu Avenue, Fengqing street and South Ring Road in the new area constituted four horizontal roads. There are seven longitudinal roads from Zongyi road to Zongwu Road, 80m Avenue and Xinshi line.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2015, there was a postal network with a total one-way length of 80 km, 300 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate; 25000 domestic letters were delivered in the whole year, 21000 domestic express mail were delivered in different places, and 3 newspapers were subscribed

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