Dawu Town, Maqin County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Dawu town

Dawu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Maqin County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the hinterland of Maqin county. It is connected with laga town in the East, Dawu Township and Qingzhen Township in Gande County in the south, Dawu Township and dongqinggou Township in the northwest, Dawu Township and laga town in the north. The administrative area is 1955.74 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Dawu town was 22196. As of October 2019, Qinggang town has 5 administrative villages and 6 communities.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dawu town reached 37.96 million yuan. In 2018, Dawu town has 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In August 1985, Dawu town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dawu town had six communities: Huanghe Road North, Huanghe Road South, Tuanjie Road North, Tuanjie Road South, Xueshan Road North, Xueshan Road South, and five administrative villages: nimalong, Wuma, Yongbao, chacang, Xuema.

As of October 2019, Dawu town has six administrative villages: Xueshan Lubei community, Huanghe Lubei community, Huanghe Lunan community, Xueshan Lunan community, Tuanjie Lubei community, Tuanjie Lunan community, and five administrative villages: Yongbao village, Wuma village, nimalong village, chacang village, Xuema village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dawu Town, located in the hinterland of Maqin County, is connected with laga town in the East, Dawu Township and Qingzhen township of Gande County in the south, Dawu Township and dongqinggou Township in the northwest, Dawu Township and laga town in the north. The administrative area is 1955.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dawu town is located in Jishi mountain range. The terrain inclines from west to East. The relative elevation difference between East and West is 1050 meters. The average elevation of Dawu town is more than 4100 meters. The high mountains are mostly made up of eroded rocks, bare rocks, bedrock and metamorphic rocks; the beaches are flat with a slope of 1-3 degrees at an altitude of 3700-4020 meters; the low-lying parts of the valleys have poor drainage, much surface water, high groundwater level, and the soil is often in a state of seasonal or long-term ponding, forming swamps.

climate

Dawu town is a typical continental plateau climate. Light and water resources are abundant, and heat is insufficient. The water and heat are in the same season, and the rainfall is stable. Spring is dry and early, sunshine is strong, wind speed is big, summer is hail, winter is cold and long. The grass turns green late, summer and autumn are short, and rainfall is concentrated. The annual precipitation is between 420-560 mm, the annual average temperature is - 0.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.4 ℃ (January 16, 1961); the average temperature in July is 9.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 25.3 ℃ (July 26, 1965). The annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 26 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is more than 2500 hours.

hydrology

Dawu town is a tributary of the Yellow River. The underground water level is 612m away from the surface, and the aquifer is 20-40m thick. The aquifer is composed of coarse sand and gravel, with a total reserve of 540 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dawu town are snow disaster, gale, low temperature, drought, hail, thunder and lightning, rat and insect pest, etc. Snow disasters occur frequently in winter and spring.

natural resources

Dawu town is rich in mineral resources, which have been identified as copper, cobalt, zinc, gold, silver, coal, etc. Rock gold, sand gold, coal, limestone, granite, sand, clay and other mineral resources have been developed and utilized.

population

At the end of 2011, Dawu town had a total population of 19298, including 16504 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 86%. In addition, there are 2794 floating personnel. In the total population, there are 9998 males, accounting for 52%; 9300 females, accounting for 48%; 4176 persons under 15 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 14783 persons between 16 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.6%; 339 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 1.76%. Among the total population, there are 11401 Tibetan, accounting for 59.1%; 6856 Han, accounting for 35.5%; 1041 Hui, accounting for 5.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.79 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.4 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Dawu town was 22196.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dawu town reached 37.96 million yuan.

In 2018, Dawu town has 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Animal husbandry in Dawu town is mainly based on raising livestock. In 2011, there were 22000 livestock in stock at the end of the year.

Industry

The main industries in Dawu town are handicraft industry, repair industry, animal products processing, mining and construction industry. In 2011, there were 142 in handicraft industry, 161 in repair industry, 22 in animal products processing, 1 in mineral exploitation and 2 in construction industry.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 142 local private enterprises, 1092 individual businesses and 1880 employees in Dawu town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Dawu town had 2 kindergartens with 112 children and 15 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools for Nationalities with 1376 students and 151 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; 2 middle schools for Nationalities with 2688 students and 101 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate all reached 100%. One senior high school has 327 students and 48 full-time teachers; two private schools have 298 students and 29 full-time teachers; one secondary vocational school has 216 students and 27 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dawu town had three village level cultural activity centers, two community cultural activity centers, two libraries of various types, and a collection of 8000 books; one theater cultural center, one library, one staff club, and one national song and dance troupe

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions in Dawu town. There were 238 health professionals, including 96 licensed doctors, 48 licensed assistant doctors and 94 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (outpatient) completed 50800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 2099 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 712 urban minimum living security households in Dawu Town, with 1864 people. The expenditure was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 201 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1864 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. In rural and pastoral areas, there were 26 households with a minimum living standard of 75 people, and the expenditure was 88000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The state subsidized 78 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 860000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. Social welfare was 32 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. There are 42 five guarantee personnel in pastoral areas. There are 6 community service facilities. In the whole year, it received 120000 yuan of social donations, benefiting 400 people (Times) in need. 1099 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 78%.

Transportation

Highway g0615 and S101 pass through Dawu town.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Guo Luo Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Qin Xian Xia Xia Zhen Da Wu Zhen