Nanbai Township, Yuanping City, Shanxi Province

Nanbai Township

Nanbai township is located in the southeast hilly area of Yuanping City, adjacent to Xishe village, Hongdao Town, Dingxiang in the East, Jizhuang Township, Dingxiang County in the south, zigan Township in the West and Bijia mountain in the north. It has a total area of 68.94 square kilometers, over 28000 mu of arable land, 25 administrative villages and 7958 permanent residents (2017). Geographical coordinates: 37 ° 25 ′ n, 112 ° 12 ′ E.

In 1955, Nanbai township was changed from district system to township system. There were five townships in Nanbai, namely Nanbai Township, goubei Township, xiaxigang Township, Hewei Township and zhongyuangang township. In 1956, the townships were merged into two townships in Nanbai: Houbao Township and heshangyi township. The township government was set up in Houbao village and heshangyi village respectively. In 1958, it was merged into Jingua commune, and the commune was located in Wangdong commune. In 1961, Jingua commune was divided into three communes, Nanbai people's commune was established. The commune was located in xiananbai village, which lasted for 23 years. In 1984, the township system was restored, and Nanbai commune was renamed Nanbai Township People's government. In 2001, the township was withdrawn and merged, and Nanbai was still a single Township, and the township government was still located in xiananbai village.

There are mountains, slopes, gullies and hills in Nanbai Township, with an average altitude of 1090 meters. The highest peak is the high Jianshan mountain, with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. It is a continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 9 ℃ and an annual sunshine index of 2800 hours. It is the coldest in January and the hottest in July. The frost free period is about 160 days, and the annual average water drop is 450 mm, mainly concentrated in summer and autumn.

Nanbai rural agriculture to grow corn, sorghum, millet, millet, beans, potato and so on.

General situation of villages and towns

Nanbai township is located in the southeast corner of Yuanping City, adjacent to zigan Township in the west, Bijiashan in the north and Hongdao town in Dingxiang County in the East. The territory is surrounded by mountains on three sides and open to the East. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It is a typical hilly area. Geographical coordinates: 37 ° 25 ′ n, 112 ° 12 ′ E. The area is 71 square kilometers. With a total land area of 28379 mu, it governs 25 administrative villages, which are palm shaped from east to west. The geographical location is remote and the traffic is inconvenient. It has a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8-10 ℃. The days with the annual temperature above 10 ℃ are 130-140 days. The annual average precipitation is 450-500mm. The frost free period is 160 days. The annual dominant wind direction is northwest wind. The climate is characterized by dry spring, frequent sandstorm, heavy rain in summer, early frost in autumn and cold wind and snow in winter. Nanbai township is a pure agricultural township with grain planting and fruit tree cultivation as the leading industries. Together with Dongshe Town, Tongchuan is an old revolutionary base area. It has a long history of fruit production in Southeast Asia, such as Hohhot, Shanghai and so on. Now it is also one of the famous fruit and dried fruit production areas in Yuanping, with an annual output of 715880 kg. In recent years, under the leadership of the township party committee and the government, the agricultural structure has been adjusted. Through the improvement and transformation of the old varieties of jujube, the high-quality jujube Junzao and Lizao have been introduced from the jujube Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to vigorously develop the jujube strategy. Jujube industry will develop into a new leading industry in Nanbai township. the township has 23769 mu of arable land, including 1630 mu of irrigated land and 22139 mu of dry land, mainly planting corn, millet, beans and other small grains. The total forestland area of the township is 25119 mu, including 9800 mu of dry fruit forest, 12359 mu of fruit garden land, 360 mu of open forest land, 2600 mu of shrub forest land and 24600 mu of suitable forest land, with forest coverage rate of 24.9% and forest greening rate of 22.4%. there is no substation in the jurisdiction, which is subordinate to Dongshe substation (110kV), with 524 transmission lines and 31.7km of Nanbai line.
There are 14 schools in the township. Among them, there are 2 full-time primary schools and 1 Township junior middle school. There are 94 teachers in the township. There is one township health center, namely Nanbai township health center and 25 village clinics. There were 38 medical staff, 34 beds and 34 instruments.
　　

Nanbai has a remote location and inconvenient transportation. Although the village to village project has been improved, the difficulty of transportation has always been the bottleneck restricting the economic development of Nanbai. There are only about 20 kilometers of rural roads, more than 40 kilometers of streets and 25 kilometers of roadways in the past two years.

The countryside governs the village

Nanbai Township governs 25 administrative villages: xiananbai village, shangnanbai village, Donggang Village, Liugang village, Gonggang village, zhongyuangang village, Nanyao village, BeiYao village, shangshenyuan village, xiashenyuan village, Hengyuan village, Shangyi village, xiaxigang village, Houbao village, Qianbao village, Qingshuigou village, Hewei village, longwangtang village, xitouzhuang village, shengangtou village, goubei village, Shanxi village and Xiping village Village, Zhaishang village, Zhizhuang village.

Historical evolution

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, it belonged to Dongjia County under the jurisdiction of the six special departments of Shanxi and Suizhou. In July 1946, the whole territory of Gu County was liberated, and the East and West counties were merged, still known as Gu County. At that time, Nanbai township was divided into two parts. Five villages in the west, such as Hewei village, belonged to seven districts, and the rest to eight districts. After liberation in 1949, it still belonged to seven or eight districts, with seven district offices in zigan and eight district offices in Dongshe. In 1950, seven villages in the East, such as Hongdao and Xishe, returned to the nine districts of houzengshe in Gu County. Nanbai belonged to the nine districts. The district office was in Hongdao Town, which was extended to 1953. In July 1954, Hongdao, Xishe and other seven villages were assigned to Dingxiang County, and the nine district system was abolished. Nanbai was merged into eight districts, and the district office was still in Dongshe. In 1955, the district system was changed into township. There were five townships in Nanbai, namely Nanbai Township, goubei Township, xiaxigang Township, Hewei Township and zhongyuangang township. In 1956, the township was merged, and there were two townships in Nanbai: Houbao Township, heheheheyi Township, and the township government set up three townships respectively In Houbao village, it was merged into Jingua commune, which was set up in Wangdong commune. In 1961, Jingua commune was divided into three communes, Nanbai people's commune was set up. The commune was located in xiananbai village, which lasted for 23 years. In 1984, the township system was restored, and Nanbai commune was renamed Nanbai Township People's government. In 2001, the township was withdrawn and merged with the town. Nanbai was still a single Township, and the township government was still set up in xiananbai village.

geographical environment

There are mountains, slopes, gullies and hills with an average altitude of 1090 meters. The highest peak is the high Jianshan mountain with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. It has a continental monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 9 ℃ and an annual sunshine index of 2800 hours. It is coldest in January and hottest in July. The frost free period is about 160 days and the annual average precipitation is 450 mm, mainly in summer and autumn. the landform of the township is loess hilly area, with Wuliang and Sigou in the territory. The soil is composed of cultivated loess and clay. Suitable for planting corn, sorghum, millet, millet, beans, potatoes, fruits and other crops. Pear, fruit, jujube planting has a long history, in recent years, the development of plum, peach, grape and other high-quality fruit. the territory is short of mineral resources. There are unevenly distributed gold deposits in gaojianshan area, which is separated from Dongshe town by Bijiashan and zigan Township, but the reserves are very small. Gaojianshan [commonly known as Daxishan] has traces of mining in ancient times, and it was also mined a few years ago. There are limestone, magnesium, iron and other mineral resources along the line of Longhushan and qilangshan bordering Jizhuang township of Dingxiang County, and magnesium ore is being mined. The main natural disasters are drought, wind and hail.

Economic situation

1. Planting: the township is a pure agricultural township. In 2010, the sown area of corn based food crops was 23588 mu, with an annual output of 539702 kg and a grain output value of 970000 yuan; the output of garden fruits was 12359 mu, with a fruit output of 715880 kg, of which the output of jujube was 458810 kg and the fruit output value was 2 million yuan; the main vegetable crops were yam and cabbage; the varieties of dry and fresh fruits were pear, fruit and jujube. The old pears include Huangli, Benli, Youli and Xiali. The fruits include Bingguo, Xiaguo and Dongbei Xiaoguo, which were introduced in the 1980s. New varieties of pears include: crisp pear, snow pear, Yali pear, etc.; apples include: Red Fuji, red star, yellow banana, Guoguang, etc.; in addition, there are grapes, plums, apricots, peaches and other fruits. Xiaohongguo is a rare fruit in the market and a protected variety of Nanbai. Grain crops are corn, sorghum, millet, millet, beans, potato and so on. 2. Livestock and poultry breeding: livestock and poultry breeding is generally operated separately by households. In 2010, there were 8441 chickens on hand, 2857 sheep on hand and 1129 sheep out of hand. Sheep were mainly concentrated in a small number of farmers, with 3617 pigs on hand and 2607 out of hand. Fuyuan pig farm in xiananbai village is a modern pig farm with all kinds of water, electricity and heating. At present, its scale ranks the first in the city. In 2010, the income was about 3.5 million yuan. 3. Forestry: the timber forest is mainly planted sporadically, with a total of 150000 trees, and the economic forest area is 9.1000 mu. In recent years, with the facilities of the national policy of returning farmland to forest, the whole township has returned 4910 mu of farmland, mainly with sour jujube, and a small amount of Kernel Apricot and walnut. Sour jujube can be grafted with high-quality jujube when it grows up.

Rural enterprises

There are only two organic brick factories, one manual brick factory, one lime factory and one stone factory in Nanbai township. They are all self-employed. In 2010, the output value reached 23.8 million yuan, the profits and taxes were 1.51 million yuan, and there were more than 100 employees.

prime mover industry

It is a "Tongchuan" old revolutionary base area with a long history of fruit cultivation. The fruits produced were once famous all over the country and exported to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities, as well as Southeast Asia and other places. Now it is one of the famous fruit and dried fruit producing areas in Yuanping, with an annual output of fruit

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yuan Ping Shi Xia Xiang Nan Bai Xiang