Qiaotou town, Dao County, Hunan Province

Qiaotou town

Qiaotou town is located in Daoxian County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, between 111 ° 22 ′ 06 ″ - 111 ° 34 ′ 49 ″ E and 25 ° 38 ′ 59 ″ - 25 ° 51 ′ 04 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Dao County, adjacent to lefutang Township in the East, xianzijiao town and Shouyan town in the south, xianzijiao town and Dongshan Township of Quanzhou County in Guangxi in the west, and Hejiadong township of Shuangpai County in the north. It is 29 kilometers away from the county.

Qiaotou town governs 35 villages with a total area of 248.07 square kilometers and a total population of 27420 (2017). In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Qiaotou town reached 512 million yuan.

Qiaotou town has Shangba reservoir, thousand year old famous residential village and other tourist attractions.

Evolution of organizational system

The town government is located in Qiaotou village. In 1820, it belonged to Yingyang township. in 1913, it belonged to Xijiu district. Qiaotou township was established in September 1950. In October 1958, it was part of the advanced people's commune. It was Qiaotou people's commune in April 1959. In May 1961, the fourth district was set up in qiaotouwei, which governs three people's communes, Qiaotou, lefutang and yangliutang. the district was withdrawn in 1968. restored in 1969. In April 1984, Qiaotou township was changed to xianzijiao district. in June 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Qiaotou township. in January 2013, Qiaotou township was abolished and Qiaotou town was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Qiaotou town had Qiaotou, Shimashan, dacheba, Luodong, Shenxian village, shipailou, guizhaiyan, Pinggang, dadifu, dajiangzhou, xiongjiawan, qiutang, Yutian, hanchongling, Chongling, Shijian, TANKOU, Huitan, Dengjia, Sangui, Shizishan, baizhutian, Shangba, Liema, Zhuangcun, towel field, bengtang, longtangjiang, JiangBao, qingshouyuan and lashuping There are 244 villager groups in 35 villages, including Jiangyuan, huanggongluo, banchongluo and Xiejia. The government is in Qiaotou village.

geographical environment

geographical position

Qiaotou town is between 111 ° 22 ′ 06 ″ - 111 ° 34 ′ 49 ″ E and 25 ° 38 ′ 59 ″ - 25 ° 51 ′ 04 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to lefutang Township in the East, xianzijiao town and Shouyan town in the south, xianzijiao town and Dongshan Township in Quanzhou County in Guangxi in the west, and Hejiadong Township in Shuangpai County in the north. It is 29 kilometers away from the county. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.5 km, with a total area of 248.07 square kilometers. The land area is 243.725 square kilometers, accounting for 98.2%; the water area is 4.346 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8%.

topographic features

Qiaotou town has Zijin mountains in the northeast, hills in the southwest, and the terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The ground elevation is generally about 800 meters above sea level, with the highest point of jiushiling at 1292.2 meters above sea level and the lowest point of taogongyan at 340 meters above sea level.

climate

Qiaotou town has a subtropical monsoon climate, warm in spring and cool in autumn, hot in summer and cold in winter, with four distinct seasons.

hydrology

Qiaotou town is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River. Fushui river originates from jiushiling, bengtang village in the northwest corner of the territory, from north to south, with a river length of 12 km. The tributaries in the territory include badouyuan, daojiangyuan, qingtongyuan, etc., with a total length of 74 km.

natural disaster

Qiaotou town recorded the most serious snow disaster in early 2008, with 129 collapsed houses, 512 seriously damaged houses and 736 generally damaged houses. The affected area of crops is 1066.7 hectares, the direct economic loss is 3.05 million yuan, and the damaged forest is more than 120000 cubic meters, of which the state-owned part is 80000 cubic meters.

natural resources

Forestry resources

The northern part of Qiaotou town is a forest area with an area of 76900 mu. The total volume of forest standing trees is 341268 cubic meters (70453 cubic meters in China, accounting for 20.6%; 270815 cubic meters in collective, accounting for 79.4%), including 330915 cubic meters of coniferous forest, accounting for 97.0%, 10352 cubic meters of broad-leaved forest, accounting for 3.0%; according to forest types, 174513 cubic meters of commercial timber forest, accounting for 51.1%, and 166755 ecological public welfare forest M3, accounting for 48.9%. The total area of afforestation is 45000 mu.

land resource

In 2011, Qiaotou town cultivated land area of 35300 mu, 0.90 mu per capita; basically for irrigation land.

Water resources

The Shangba reservoir in Qiaotou town is one of the three large and medium-sized reservoirs in the county, and has two hydropower stations.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 39261, including 5863 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.93%. There are 796 floating population. In the total population, there are 21061 males, accounting for 53.64%; 18200 females, accounting for 46.36%; 7852 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 26638 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.85%; 4771 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.15%. The population is mainly Han nationality (38945, 99.2%), and there are 316 ethnic minorities (0.8%). In 2011, the birth rate was 12 ‰. The mortality rate was 7 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 5 ‰. The population density is 158 per square kilometer. in January 2013, the total population of Qiaotou town was 42700. 27420 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Qiaotou town was 512 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 11.652 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Agriculture

Qiaotou town is mainly planted with rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 300 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 16900 tons of rice, 427 kg per capita. The main economic crops are soybean, peanut, sweet potato, corn, wheat, rape, etc. In 2011, 580 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, with an output of 78 tons; 9500 mu of soybean was planted, with an output of 1500 tons. animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 88300, with 23600 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 9900, with 3800 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry was 759900.

Industry

Qiaotou town is mainly engaged in grain and wood processing and wine making. In 2011, its total industrial output value was 212 million yuan, and its industrial added value was 49 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over 2010. It has 26 enterprises of all kinds.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities in Qiaotou town was 84 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2010. There are 132 supermarkets and retail outlets with 446 employees, and one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 52 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Qiaotou town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 29.7 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 2 township cultural stations, 1 radio and television station, 22 village level cultural activity centers, 15 specialized cultural households, 14 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books. In July 2004, the Township radio and television station was established. In 2011, there were 524 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 16%. At the end of 2011, there were 5 school stadiums, 200 seats in stands, fitness equipment in 2 villages, and 8% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 18 kindergartens in Qiaotou town, with 735 children and 33 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 1826 students and 88 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 523 students and 68 full-time teachers. There is a nine-year school with 388 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 683000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had a township level medical and health institution, 31 village clinics, 20 beds, 4.74 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.666 million yuan. There were 66 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 19 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 33100 person times of diagnosis and treatment. More than 98% of the villagers in 35 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98.29%.

social security

In 2011, Qiaotou town had 32 urban minimum living security households with 61 people, and the expenditure was 112000 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 153 yuan, an increase of 28% compared with 2010; 68 people received medical assistance, and 1740 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 52200 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010. in 2011, there were 842 rural minimum living security households with 1492 people, and the expenditure was 1.163 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010. in 2011, 78 people were subsidized by the state, and the pension expenses were 310000 yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010; there were 2 homes for the aged, 62 beds, and 60 people adopted from the five guarantees in rural areas. Pentathlon Society

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Dao Xian Qiao Tou Zhen