Miao Qian Zhen, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Miaojian town

Miaoqian town is located in the south of Liancheng County, Fujian Province, with jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages. 319 National highway runs through the whole mirror of the temple. There is a high-speed intersection in Zhi Xi village. The Liancheng mountain train station is only 30 kilometers away from the town, and 45 kilometers from Liancheng * * Guan Shan airport, with convenient traffic. As the nearest town to Longyan City, Liancheng County is actively expanding its industrial advantages, actively integrating into the "half-hour economic circle" of Longyan city. Relying on the eight major manganese mining areas in China and the largest Taiwan Industrial Park in Longyan City, Liancheng County is gradually increasing its investment attraction, constantly strengthening the construction of infrastructure, and taking the road of harmonious development and strong town.

In 1929, Zhu De and Mao Zedong led the Red Army into Fujian. They once stationed here, and held a mass meeting at the temple of heaven after heaven in Miaoqian Town, calling on people to respond to the call of revolution. In addition, Miaoqian Town, as an old revolutionary base, gave birth to many meritorious revolutionary soldiers, such as Comrade Changjiang Yizhen of the former Ministry of health.

In 2017, the administrative area was 17060 hectares, with 28997 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Miaoqian town is located in the west of Fujian Province. From Longyan to the west along national highway 319, it has high mountains, overlapping stone paths, lush bamboo groves, and shade the sky. It is about 43 kilometers to majiaao pass in front of the temple. When you look at it, you suddenly feel that the sky is wide and the river is smooth. You are in a refreshing mood. This is Miaoqian town. The front of the temple is located in the southernmost part of Liancheng, known as the "South Gate". It is located at the junction of Liancheng and Shanghang. The terrain is wide from east to west and narrow from north to south. It is adjacent to Gujiao New District of Shanghang County in the West and south, and Xinquan town in the north. There are 15 villages under the jurisdiction of the whole town. Most of the population and economic level are concentrated in the town. From Miaoqian village to Zhixi village, the 319 National Highway is passed. In the middle zone, the industrial concentration area of Taiwan businessmen is built, which provides most of the labor jobs for the population of the town. GDP and per capita GDP are constantly in the forefront of Liancheng County!

The origin of place names

In front of the temple, Lang village, also known as chongru or chongru AI, was the border of Liancheng County since the establishment of Liancheng County. Before the establishment of Liancheng County, it was under the jurisdiction of Gutian liutuanli of Xinluo county. It was demolished by Gutian Township in the sixth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Liancheng County (changed from Liancheng County to Liancheng County in the sixth year of yuanzhizheng). The name of the front of the temple is inseparable from its economic development. In the Yongqing and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, the officials were relatively clear, and the people had a little chance to recuperate. The residents in Jingfang (now miaojiancun) gradually multiplied, so a Guandi temple was built in the area. Because the temple was located in a moderate location, merchants around it gradually built shops and set up street fairs As time goes by, it has become a place name handed down by people.

administrative division

Miaojian commune was set up in February 1972 with 15 brigades set up by Xinquan commune. In 1985, the commune was renamed as the town, with 15 village committees and 55 natural villages under its jurisdiction.

Climate and environment

The climate in front of the temple is mild, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall and sufficient light, which is suitable for the growth of all things. The annual maximum temperature is 31.8 ℃, the minimum temperature is 6.8 ℃, and the frost free period is more than 300 days. The whole territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and the annual precipitation is 2230 mm. In particular, Miaoqian and Zhixi basins are the main grain producing areas. Yanbei, jiangshe and Zhudi in the East are the first cave of Meihua Mountain, with towering mountains and surrounded by peaks. Miaojin mountain is 1754.8 meters above sea level, second only to Shimen mountain and gouninao, and is the third highest peak in the county. It is densely forested and its main products are wood, moso bamboo, pine resin and native paper.

natural resources

Miaoqian is an important industrial town in the county, rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron, manganese, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, crystal, sulfur, limestone, etc. The provincial enterprises include manganese, tungsten and other mining institutions; the local enterprises include lead-zinc mine, 1500 kW thermal power plant, high-voltage power grid, substation, etc.; the county enterprises include coal, iron and other factories and mines; the town run enterprises include cement plant, iron plant, agricultural machinery plant, lime plant, tungsten mine, manganese mine, coal mine and construction team, etc., especially in recent years, they have actively attracted investment and attracted investment from Taiwan compatriots As of 2014, investment promotion is still in full swing in Miaoqian Town, hoping that the development of Miaoqian town will be more and more prosperous.

infrastructure

The completion of infrastructure construction has improved the investment environment. In front of the temple, there is a 35000 kW substation connected to the southwest Fujian power grid, and there are six small power stations with a total installed capacity of 842 kW. There is a waterworks with an annual water supply of 600000 tons, which can provide domestic water for 30000 people. Zhudi and Lanqiao have also completed drinking water projects for human and livestock. In terms of Posts and telecommunications and market town construction, the reconstruction of 10 Li Long Street was carried out. With 187800 square meters of road pavement in the town, the new building complex in the market town area has begun to take shape. Economic development has promoted the improvement of cultural facilities. There are cultural stations and cultural rooms in Zhixi district. Ground satellite receiving stations have been built in Zhixi district and in front of the temple. 80% of the farmers in the town can receive TV information. There are also singularly decorated song and dance halls and karaoke halls, which enrich people's spiritual life. since June 2013, the "two committees" of Miaoqian village, taking advantage of the opportunity of building one of the 21 beautiful villages in the county, extensively solicited the opinions of veteran party members, veteran cadres and the masses, selected more than 220 mu of river beach under the "village", cleaned up weeds, tidied up rocks, comprehensively planned and implemented "one palace (Tianhou Palace)", "one statue (Mazu statue)", "One Pavilion (leisure viewing Pavilion)", "One Pavilion" It is also a long-term project of "Yisuo (cultural and sports place for villagers)". it can be seen from the scene that after three years of hard work, the Zhaixia farmers' Park with a total investment of more than 4 million yuan has begun to take shape, and the "five ones" project has been basically completed. In May 1929, the red ruins of "expanding the Red Army movement" by Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other revolutionary leaders took on a new look in front of the temple. The stone statue of Mazu, whose base is 4.2 meters high, 7.8 meters high and total height is 12 meters, stands in the center of the park. The glorious Pavilion commemorating the revolutionary struggle carried out by Zhu De, Mao Zedong and other revolutionary leaders in front of the temple shines brightly. The cement road, which is more than 70 meters long and 6 meters wide, connects to Shuibei village. The stone statue occupies a large space The sports and fitness place for farmers with 12 mu of land and famous trees and flowers has been put into use. The rockery fountain, arch bridge lotus pond, green grass, street lights, river barrier, basketball court, badminton court, parking lot, Lishi culture, public toilets and other supporting facilities have been put into use.

Traffic situation

The traffic and geographical location in front of the temple are superior. It is the nearest town in Liancheng County to the central city Longyan. National Highway 319 traverses the whole territory along the east-west direction. It is the crossing zone from Xiamen, Quanzhou, Shantou and other coastal cities to the southwest hinterland. It is the only place for Ganlong railway to pass through. It is a 9 square kilometer flat open basin along 45 kilometers of national highway 319. The river running down the basin from the east to the West has a runoff of 120 m3 / s. This kind of layout of topography, traffic line, river parallel and vertical is conducive to the development of industrial scale economy.

Science, education, culture and health

There are two middle schools and two primary schools in Miaoqian and Liannan. By the end of 1993, there were 93 middle school teachers, 217 primary school teachers and 22 preschool teachers. In 1985, they received the certificates of "basically achieving universal primary education" and "basically achieving no illiteracy". In 1992, they won the provincial acceptance level of "six supervision". Miaoqian town of the two middle school students are very considerable admission rate into the provincial standard Liancheng one! Thanks to the donation of the Taiwan Industrial Park, primary and secondary school students enjoy baseball training and competition, bringing the more popular baseball game to life. in Miaoqian industrial concentration area, ENN has a postdoctoral mobile station, which is the national standard setter of butene, and the enterprise has its own core technology.

Folk tradition

In terms of culture, the representative of Miaoqian village itself is the red dragon winding column. According to the historical records of Liancheng Hakka Festival folk culture, "Red Dragon wrapped column" is a dance form of Spring Festival folk entertainment in Miaoqian Town, Liancheng County, Fujian Province. Originated in the local Jiang Wanquan, the sixth ancestor of the Jiang family, it has been handed down from generation to generation for more than 300 years, and has been handed down to the tenth generation. More than 100 years ago, the river people of the 17th generation brought this dragon dance to the "Fujian guild hall" in Shaoguan, Guangdong, and it was very popular among Cantonese. At that time, the founders thought that there was a rolling dragon in Liancheng, but there was no lamp to dance; there was a lantern dragon in Gutian, but there was a lamp not to dance. Therefore, they adopted their own strengths and created a kind of red dragon that can dance and have lights. Generally, it is matched with 1-5 Dragon Ball routines, with martial arts "69 fist" or Shaolin boxing "Si Ping bu" as the leading dance step, martial arts stick "Si Gou Pai" as the Dragon Ball dance step, accompanied by six pieces of gongs and drums to form the verve rhythm of "Suzhou gongs and drums", integrating martial arts, dance, pictures and music, which not only keeps fit, but also creates a strong atmosphere of auspicious Spring Festival The temple front and Xinquan in the south are popular all over the country, which once became the cultural and artistic level of each clan. This trace is rare in the surrounding areas, which is one of the crystallization of Hakka wisdom of Liannan people.

Lantern in Zhixi Village

Zhixi village, Miaoqian Town, known as "the South Gate of Liancheng", is an ancient Hakka village with ten thousand people. The lantern in Zhixi village has a history of more than 300 years. The purpose of visiting the lantern is to pray for blessings and enhance the feelings of relatives, friends and neighbors. Nowadays, the villagers also publicize the national policy of family planning, family tradition and family precepts, socialist core values and so on, giving the lantern the connotation of the times.

tourist resources

In front of the temple, there are beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. Since ancient times, there have been "chaotianyan in the East" and "penholder" in the West; in the south, there are general "Shangma" in Jinxiang Qishan. There are more than 1200 meters of peaks in the territory of 1

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Lian Cheng Xian Miao Qian Zhen