Yuzhuang Township
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Yuzhuang township of Ningwu county is located in the watershed section at the foot of Guancen mountain, 14 kilometers west of Ningwu county.
Yuzhuang township is bounded by Jiangya mountain and Yuanping City in the East, Hutou mountain and censhan Township in the west, Dongzhai town and dietaisi Township in the South and Taibai line and Fenghuang town in the north. The total land area is 163.2 square kilometers. It has 39 villages, 3903 households and 9160 people.
Yuzhuang rural agriculture to grow naked oats, peas, yams, flax based. In 2018, the sown area of grain is 13855.6 mu, and the autumn harvest grain yield is 1349259.2 kg.
Yuzhuang township has coal, iron, bauxite, sulfur, limestone and other mineral resources.
General situation of hometown
In 1958, the township was merged by watershed, Yuzhuang and Miaozhuang to form Renmin township. The township is located in shangyuzhuang village. It has 16 production teams and 32 villages. In 1987, the total area was 75 square kilometers. There are 4005 people of Han nationality. After the merger of Dongzhuang Township in 2001, the whole township is about 16 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 163.2 square kilometers. The cultivated area is 4870 hectares. There are 39 administrative villages, with a total number of 2773 households and a total population of 8846. There are 2198 rural households with a total population of 8520. In 2009, the township set up a party committee, three general Party branches, 33 party branches, including 30 rural Party branches. A total of 410 party members, including 321 rural Party members. There are 22 township administrative staff and 21 Township institutions with 2 family planning service centers and rural comprehensive service centers. Among them: 3 for family planning service and agricultural machinery, 2 for agricultural technology and planning, 5 for water conservancy, 1 for forestry, 1 for economic management and 4 for culture. There are 13 units stationed in the township, including police station, electricity management station, post office, telecommunication bureau, credit union, state tax office, local tax office, land and resources station, coal management station, safety supervision station, labor security station, enterprise station and planning station. There are 39 villager committees with a total number of 3296 households and a total population of 9150. The total number of rural households is 2198, the population is 8637, and the labor force is 5222. The total rural economic income of the township is 34.62 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1944 yuan. The mountain area in the northwest of the township is mainly composed of Guancen mountain system and watershed. The highest altitude is 1888 meters, and the average sea wave is about 1600 meters. The forest accounts for 13% of the total area of the township, and the main tree species are larch, spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, Betula platyphylla, Populus chuanxiong, etc. The township belongs to the west wing section of Ningwu jingle syncline, with Ordovician limestone, Carboniferous Permian coal bearing strata and associated Shanxi type iron ore, which are exposed in large area along the line 8 km from north to south to northwest. Although Shanxi type iron ore occurs in a nest, its grade is high. The purple red quartz sandstone of tianchihe formation is widely exposed in Dongzhuang area. It is the best raw material for common buildings and industrial transportation buildings, with a geological reserve of 15.801 million tons. There are Jurassic coalfields near the axis of the Syncline in the east of Benxiang, which are also exposed in dongbagou and dongzhangou. The geological reserves of coal resources are 221.677 million tons, including 219.749 million tons of Carboniferous and 1.928 million tons of Jurassic. Mineral resources are mainly coal, rich in iron, bauxite, sulfur, limestone and so on. the township is close to mountains and rivers, and is one of the top ten tourist scenic spots in the county, with mountain lakes and Wenquangou youdiba reservoir area dominated by "Tianchi". Located at the boundary of Xifen, Donghui and Nanhong river basins, the famous watershed of the whole county, with crisscross valleys and high and dangerous terrain, it connects Dongzhai in the west, Dongtong County in the East, and Ning District in the south. It is the transportation hub in the middle of Ningwu, the only way for ningbai line and Xinfen tourist line, and also a place that has always been contested by soldiers. Watershed, shangyuzhuang, xiayuzhuang, Miaozhuang, Bashang and other five villages are Valley agricultural areas, which are characterized by flat terrain, gentle slope land and yellow loam soil. Dongshan Dongzhuang area most of the ridge land area, and gentle terrain, good soil, for the township's grain production area. The rest of the villages distributed in the East and West Mountains are hilly farming and pastoral areas. Mupo accounts for 21.2% of the total area of the township, and can herd 150000 sheep or 75000 cattle. It is characterized by more land, but mostly gully slope land, better fertilizer and water conservation, and more barren hills and slopes. There are houzigou, Miaoergou, dongxicangou, xuejiawa, Liuhuanggou, dongbagou and other 11 major gullies in the territory, all of which are tributaries of Huihe river. Huihe river flows through the township from west to East for 33 Li, with a mild climate and a frost free period of about 120 days. Because of its special natural conditions and resource advantages, it has constructed the unique five industrial systems of coal, forestry, grain, animal husbandry and tourism, and promoted the development of processing, transportation, commerce, catering, service and other related industries.
geographical position
Yuzhuang township of Ningwu county is located in the watershed section at the foot of Guancen mountain, 14 kilometers west of Ningwu county. It is bounded by Jiangya mountain and Yuanping City in the East, Hutou mountain and censhan Township in the west, Dongzhai town and dietaisi Township in the South and Taibai line and Fenghuang town in the north. The township is about 16 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 163.2 square kilometers.
natural resources
Because it is located in the Fenhe River system and Huihe river system, the special geographical location of the headwater watershed has formed an obvious resource distribution area. 1. Mineral resources are mainly coal, iron, bauxite, sulfur, limestone, etc. The preliminary proved coal reserves are 540 million tons, and the retained reserves are 370 million tons, which are mainly distributed in Xishan area. It is one of the key towns of coal energy in our county. 2. The total forest area of the township is 31727 mu, accounting for 13% of the total area of the township. Among them, there are 11000 mu of natural forest, 10800 mu of artificial forest and 9927 mu of returning roots to forests. The main tree species are larch, spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, white China and poplar. 3. The cultivated land area of the township is 34248 mu, accounting for 13.5% of the total area of the township, and the per capita cultivated land area is 4.1 mu. Dongshan ridge distribution area, and the land is gentle, good soil, for the township's grain producing areas. There are naked oats, peas, yams, flax four major crops. (4) there are 52000 mu of Mu Po in the township, accounting for 21.2% of the total area of the township. In terms of livestock carrying capacity, 150000 sheep or 75000 cattle can be herded. 5. The mountain lakes and Wenquangou youdiba reservoir area, which are mainly composed of "Tianchi", are one of the top ten scenic spots in Ningwu county. to sum up, the township's natural conditions and resource advantages have built a unique five industrial system of coal, forestry, grain, animal husbandry and tourism, which has driven the development of processing, transportation, commerce, catering, service and other related industries.
Economic and social situation
The township has 39 administrative villages, 2764 households and 9141 people, including 8997 agricultural population and 5273 rural labor force. There are 38 villages with electricity, 27 villages with telephone and 39 villages with highway. Among them, there are 9 tongyoulu villages, 30 tongjianlu villages, 98.3km highway mileage and 38 telephone and TV villages. In 2011, the total grain output of the township was 2.135 million kg, the total oil output was 246000 kg, the annual development of 2986 large livestock, including 1680 cattle, 22523 sheep, 7820 pigs, 15486 chickens, the total income of rural economy was 42.1374 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2915 yuan.
industrial structure
1. Coal: through the integration, merger and reorganization of coal resources, we now have two coal mines, namely, Shanxi Lu'an Group Luning damuchang Coal Industry Co., Ltd. and Shanxi coal transportation and marketing group sanbaizi Coal Industry Co., Ltd., with an approved area of 17.25 square kilometers, an approved reserves of 360 million tons and an annual production scale of 2.1 million tons. 2. Forestry: forestry production focuses on consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forest, and replanting and replanting should be carried out every year. The "Tianchi" lake group tourism area will gradually carry out the barren mountain greening of 10000 mu. 3. Planting industry: it is mainly distributed in the riverbed of Huihe River and Dongshan ridge on the east side of ningbai line. First, it is a high-yield and high-efficiency planting base with corn as the main part in 1000 mu beach land from shangyuzhuang to bashanghui River Basin. Second, Dongshan area to naked oats, peas, yams, flax based ten thousand acres of fine small grains, high-quality flax planting base. The common cultivated land area of the whole year is 32924 mu, of which the grain field area is 27612 mu. 4. Animal husbandry: Dongshan area is a key area for the development of animal husbandry because of its broad slope and abundant water resources. Now three characteristics of farming have been formed: first, farmers' farming cooperatives have developed to 47. Second, industrial scale breeding. Such as "Tianchi" breeding sheep, Maying Yongjin, "Tianchi" deer farm, daimuchang field, Sigou lucky and other ten farms. Third, intensive aquaculture in lake fish ponds. At present, there are 3 lakes, 1 reservoir and 13 fish ponds, with an annual output of more than 100000 Jin of fresh fish. 5. Tourism: relying on the natural advantages of the high mountain lake group dominated by "Tianchi" and the man-made lake in Nuanquangou, the tourism industry will build an eco-tourism summer resort in Nuanquangou water area and a "Nongjiale" tourism demonstration village in Dongzhuang village. 6. Transportation: there are 82 transportation households in the township, with a total of 115 power machines. 7. Processing industry: relying on coal resources, 7 coal washing and preparation plants, 3 Stone plants and 12 flour and Hu oil processing plants will be built. 8. Trade, catering and service industry: there is a supply and Marketing Cooperative in the township, which is convenient for the people
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Yuzhuang Township, Ningwu County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province
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