Guojiabao Township, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Guojiabao Township

Guojiabao township is located in the urban-rural fringe of Jinzhong City and Yuci City, covering a total area of 80.4 square kilometers. It has 17 administrative villages, 4 industrial companies and more than 40000 people. There are 7 main roads such as Tailuo, Yuchang, Yuxing, Yumeng, Yutai, 108 National Highway, Taijiu Expressway, and 14 branch roads such as east outer ring, South outer ring, West outer ring, Yingbin West Road, etc. in the township. Three main railway lines such as Shitai, Taijiao, Tongpu pass through the township. Taiyuan Wusu airport, the only airport in the province, is close to the township and has a unique location Advantages and transportation advantages.

brief introduction

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Guojiabao township have united and led the masses to vigorously implement the five oriented development strategy of "modern agricultural high-quality products, large-scale township enterprises, urbanization of village and town construction, and practicality of social undertakings". By 2005, the whole township has formed a 1000 mu agricultural science and technology experimental demonstration park in Nanguan and three 10000 mu water-saving zones in Nie village, east outer ring, South outer ring, etc Agricultural demonstration zone; forming a township enterprise development system with casting and smelting, machinery manufacturing, light industry and textile, building materials, food processing and other industries as the main body and complete product categories, and having 40 large enterprises with an output value of more than 5 million yuan; initially forming a real estate development, business logistics center, multi-functional commercial street construction as the focus, knowledge-based service industry and production-oriented service industry The third industry service system is the comprehensive development of service industry and leisure service industry. By the end of 2005, the total rural economic income of the township reached 2.57 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4858 yuan. The township party committee and government have been awarded the honorary titles of "China's township star", "model unit" and "advanced grass-roots party organization" by the Ministry of civil affairs, Shanxi provincial Party committee, Shanxi provincial government and Jinzhong municipal Party committee.

Population information

Guojiabao township is divided into 17 administrative villages and 4 companies. There are 39259 agricultural population, 12985 farmers and 18830 rural labor force. Guojiapu Township covers an area of 53.3 square kilometers, including 33.84 square kilometers of Pingchuan, accounting for 63% of the total area, and 19.46 square kilometers of hills, accounting for 37% of the total area. The existing cultivated land is 39554 mu, and the per capita cultivated land of agricultural population is 1.01 mu, The main types of cultivated land are plain land, River land, low-lying land, slope land, etc. Among them, Pingchuan has the largest area and rich water resources, which is the main grain production base

Guojiabao Village

Guo Jia Bao Cun Nie Cun Xin Fu Cun Hao Jia Gou Cun Rong Cun Zhang Chao Cun Jin Cheng Cun Wang Cun yuan Wo Cun Bai Cao Po Cun Bei he Liu Cun Shi Zhao Cun Yang pan Cun Ming Li Cun Shi Zhang Cun Hou Fang Cun long Tian Cun Xi Rong Cun Bei Liu Bao Cun Nan Liu Bao Cun Xiao Zhao Cun Shang Ying Cun Dong Ying Cun Gao Cun Nan Guan Cun Bei Guan Cun Da Dong Guan Cun Xiao Dong Guan Cun Zhi Li Zhuang Cun An Ning Cun Wang Hu Cun Nan Gou Cun

geographical position

Guojiabao township is located in the outskirts of Yuci District, Jinzhong City. It is located between 112 ° 34 ′ 30 ″ - 113 ° 7 ′ 20 ″ E and 37 ° 28 ′ 8 ″ - 37 ° 32 ′ 30 ″ n. Xiaohe river passes by, connecting Jinzhong economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhangqing township of Yuci District in the west, Yuci economic and Technological Development Zone and Mingqian town in the north, Dongzhao Township and Changning town in the East, Dongzhao Township and Xiuwen town in the South and Southeast.

Climate and hydrology

The climate in the township belongs to the typical temperate continental monsoon climate, with obvious changes in four seasons. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, the weather is sunny, the rainfall is less, the evaporation is more, and the spring drought occurs in most years. In summer, the temperature is high, the precipitation is large and the light is sufficient. In some years, there are summer drought, gale, rainstorm or hail. In autumn, the temperature decreases gradually, the precipitation decreases, the weather is sunny, and there is continuous rain in some years. In winter, the temperature is low, the precipitation is less, the weather is sunny and less cloudy, and there are gales or severe cooling in some years. It's rainy and hot in the same season. High temperature season and rainy season appear in the same period. In a year, the temperature in summer (April September) is significantly higher than that in winter (October March). The highest temperature is in July. The precipitation in summer accounts for about 87% of the annual precipitation. The precipitation from June to August accounts for 58.9% of the annual precipitation, and the precipitation from July to August accounts for 46.3% of the annual precipitation. the heat resource is moderate and the water is deficient. The solar radiation energy is 130-140 kcal / cm2, and the annual sunshine is 2262.3 hours, up to 2862 hours (1980). The duration of stable zero temperature is 261 days, and the active accumulated temperature is 4014.3 ℃; the duration of stable 10 degree temperature is 189 days, and the active accumulated temperature is 3590.6 ℃, and the average frost free period is 157 days. River: there is Xiaohe River in Guojiabao mirror, which is separated from Xiuwen town. Xiaohe river is a major tributary of Fenhe River. It originates from Shangxiang, Xiyang County and flows into Fenhe River through Shouyang, Yuci and Qingxu to Macun, southern suburb of Taiyuan. The total length of Xiaohe river is 137 km. It is 15.5 km in Guojiabao Township and flows through Beihe confluence, Yuanwo, xiaodongguan and Wangcun. According to hydrological analysis, the annual flow is 223 million cubic meters. The measured data of Yuanwo dam of Xiaohe river is 149 million cubic meters / year. In 1962, there was a maximum flood peak of 2403 m3 / s, and the flood discharge in dry season was small. The Shihu bend section in the territory was only 0.1-0.3 m3 / s, and the downstream was basically cut off.

mineral resources

There are few mineral resources in the township. The known minerals in the township are brick clay, construction sand and construction stone. Brick and tile clay occurs in the tertiary and Quaternary loess sedimentary strata. There are three main ore bearing layers, namely Holocene diluvium, upper Pleistocene diluvium and Middle Pleistocene diluvium. The total thickness of brick and tile clay is about 30 meters. The sand and gravel for construction are deposited in the modern alluvium and diluvium of the upper Pleistocene. They belong to the Heihe River, Jianhe river, Xiaohe River and tuhe river systems. The coarse, medium, fine and gravel are rich in resources. Building stone is rich in storage. The ore bearing strata are sedimentary sandstones of Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic. There are 9 ore bearing strata, and the main mining strata are 3, with a total thickness of about 35 meters and a resource of 26 million cubic meters.

infrastructure

There are 300 organic wells, 5 Electromechanical irrigation stations, 321 sets of water lifting equipment, 5880 MW of installed capacity, 82 km of main irrigation channel, 56 km of impervious channel, 108 km of underground rail water pipeline and 18 canal system buildings. The farmland in Pingchuan has basically realized seven supporting facilities including farmland, forest, road, machinery, electricity, well and canal.

Science, education, culture and health

Education: there are 5 ordinary junior middle schools with 193 teachers and 1995 students; there are 13 ordinary primary schools with 228 teachers and 2243 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaches 100%. The rate of children entering the kindergarten is 95.5%. Science and technology: there are 2200 professionals in the township, including 860 people with junior or above technical titles. The content of agricultural science and technology has increased, and the coverage rate of new varieties has exceeded 65%. There are 28 Township and village service organizations, and 17 villages in the township are equipped with full-time and part-time technology deputy village heads, and have their own technology service points. There are more than 40 science and technology normal households in the township. More than 260 farmers and technicians physical examination health: in 2002, there were 25 health institutions in the township, including one hospital, 24 health centers, 153 beds; 155 health technicians, including 129 doctors. BCG vaccination rate was 98.3%; DPT triple preparation vaccination rate was 96.4%; hepatitis B vaccination rate was 100%; measles vaccination rate was 98.6%; health care management rate of children under 7 years old was 90.2%.

economic development

With the help of its unique geographical advantages, the township enterprises in Guojiabao township are booming. There are a large number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises in its jurisdiction, such as the largest warp and weft textile machinery factory in Asia, the largest hydraulic machinery factory in China, Yuci trailer factory, etc. relying on the radiation and leading role of these enterprises, the township enterprises in Guojiabao township have been able to develop comprehensively and rapidly, becoming the leading Township in the whole region, forming a new pattern It has become a diversified industrial system dominated by smelting, machinery manufacturing, agricultural and sideline products processing, and construction. Through investment and financing innovation, scientific and technological innovation, and mechanism innovation, it has cultivated a number of potential products with good market prospects. The pattern of textile machinery City, hydraulic City, and casting City has gradually formed, and the advantage effect is increasingly apparent

Historical evolution

A history of Yuci is the history of Guojiabao township. Due to its special geographical location, the villages of Guojiabao township have always been the first auxiliary in Yuci. Yuanwo village, a famous town in the east of the city, is famous for its long history and beautiful scenery. During the reign of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, it was called Dongwo mansion. The town was built in Ming Dynasty and became the east gate of Yuci. Wanghu village in the north of the city, where the town system was built in the Ming Dynasty, was an important official road in Beijing, Shaanxi and Beijing provinces at that time. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it was a post station with the same weight as Mingqian post station. It was an important barrier to the north of Yuci city. Nanguan village, Yuci City, was built in the 21st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. It was built as a brick city when Zhang heteng was the county magistrate. In the early years of the Republic of China, Nanguan village was not only the South Gate of Yuci, but also the commercial center and geographical location of Yuci.

men of talent come out in succession

Yuci is rich in natural resources, and Guojiabao is outstanding. During the Warring States period, Gai Nie, a native of the city, was famous for his swordsmanship. Jing Ke, an assassin, was once attracted to visit for thousands of miles and was blamed for his poor swordsmanship. In records of the historian by Ma Qian of Taishi company, "Jing Ke tried to swim through Yuci and discussed sword with Gai Nie. Gai Nie was angry and looked at it.".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Jin Zhong Shi Yu Ci Qu Xia Xia Xiang Guo Jia Bao Xiang