Gaoyan Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Gaoyan town

Gaoyan Town, subordinate to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Chengkou County, bordering Fuxing street in the East, miaoba town in the south, Pingba town in the west, and Bashan town in the north. It is 3.9 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 137.87 square kilometers.

During the period from Daoguang to Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seven guarantees and eight ranks first; in 2013, Gaoyan township was replaced by Gaoyan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Gao Yan was 15964. As of June 2020, Gaoyan town has 2 communities and 12 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in pangjiaping, Taishan community.

The main food crops in Gaoyan town are corn, potato and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Gaoyan Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period from Daoguang to Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Qibao Bajia.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the fumu Township regiment. In 1935, it was a joint forest protection. In 1940, it belonged to fumu township. In 1941, it belonged to Fumi town.

In March 1953, fumu town was divided into Taishan and Qinjia townships.

In February 1954, Taishan and Qinjia townships were divided into three small townships: Taishan, Gaoyan and Qiyan.

In November 1956, three small townships of Taishan, Gaoyan and Qiyan were merged into Gaoyan township.

In September 1958, Gaoyan township was changed into Gaoyan commune.

In October 1984, Gaoyan commune was changed into Gaoyan township.

In September 2004, Mingyue township was merged into Gaoyan township.

In 2013, Gaoyan township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Gaoyan town has 14 administrative villages including Taishan, Dayuan, Qingshan, Wufeng, Laifeng, riverbank, Pingyuan, Xingguang, Xigou, Guofeng, Hongjun, Changtian, Xinjun and Liangqiao, and 94 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gaoyan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 12 administrative villages: Taishan community, Dayuan community, Laifeng village, Qingshan village, Changtian village, Wufeng village, riverbank village, Pingyuan village, Xinjun village, Hongjun village, Liangqiao village, Xigou village, Guofeng village and Xingguang village. The town people's Government is stationed in pangjiaping, Taishan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoyan town is located in the southwest of Chengkou County, bordering Fuxing street in the East, miaoba town in the south, Pingba town in the west, and Bashan town in the north. It is 3.9 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 137.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoyan town is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north; the terrain is mainly medium and low mountains; the highest peak of Qigan mountain is located in Pingyuan village, with an altitude of 2411.9 meters; the lowest point is located in biziba of Xingguang village, with an altitude of 679 meters.

climate

Gaoyan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.2 ℃ (February 20, 2002); the average temperature in July is 3.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃ (September 10, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is 0 ℃ (January 1997); the annual average temperature range is 9.6 ℃, the maximum daily range is 24.0 ℃ (May 1, 1994); the growth period is flat The average annual frost free period is 270.9 days, the longest is 274 days (1975), the shortest is 193 days (1980); the average annual sunshine hours is 1534.1 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 358.4 days (generally from January 21 to January 14 of the next year); the average annual precipitation is 1245.5 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 162.1 days, the maximum is 196 days (1974), the minimum is 131 days (1988); the maximum is 1.5 mm The rainfall is 2012.9 mm (1983), and the minimum rainfall is 827.3 mm (1998). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the maximum rainfall in July.

hydrology

The main river course in Gaoyan town is Qinjia River, which flows from Pingyuan village to Pingba River from southeast to northwest. The river course in Gaoyan town is 17 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaoyan town are drought, low temperature, continuous rain, rainstorm, flood, debris flow, landslide and rolling stone. The flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from July to September. The serious one occurred on July 13, 2005, causing 563 people affected, 28 houses collapsed, 1258 mu of crops damaged, and direct economic loss of 4.3 million yuan The most serious one was the Qingshan landslide on July 23, 2010, which buried a household and killed four members of a family.

natural resources

Gaoyan town has proven underground mineral resources such as manganese ore and coal mine, of which the coal mine reserves are 5 million tons and the manganese ore reserves are 26.27 million tons; the developed manganese ore is located in Dayuan village and Taishan village near the town, with the mining area of 21 square kilometers, geological reserves of 26.27 million tons, recoverable capacity of 20 million tons and annual output of 500000 tons; the available groundwater resources is 1.8 million cubic meters.

population

In 2011, Gaoyan town had a total population of 16400, including 1171 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.1%, and 132 floating population. In the total population, there are 8572 males, accounting for 52.3%; 7828 females, accounting for 47.7%; 2624 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.0%; 9020 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.0%; and 4756 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 29.1%. In 2011, Gaoyan town had a birth rate of 8.1 ‰, a death rate of 9.3 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 1.2 ‰, and a population density of 120.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Gaoyan town was 15746.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Gao Yan was 15964.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the gross domestic product of Gaoyan town reached 260 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises exceeded 100 million yuan, the full caliber fiscal revenue was 6 million yuan (including key county enterprises), and the per capita income of farmers was 2000 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Gaoyan town was 4 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over 2010, and the per capita revenue was 1053.3 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 8188 yuan.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Gaoyan Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gaoyan town had 25000 mu of cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita, including 1333 mu of paddy field and 129000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaoyan town reached 93.687 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 4.5 million yuan. Corn, potato and rice are the main food crops in Gaoyan town. In 2011, Gaoyan town produced 7005 tons of grain, 427 kg per capita, including 3137 tons of corn, 2512 tons of potato and 614 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Gaoyan town are vegetables, traditional Chinese medicine and oil crops. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Gaoyan town was 1212 mu, and the yield was 1612 tons. The main varieties were Luoluo, cabbage, garlic, eggplant, etc., including 543 tons of Luoluo, 355 tons of cabbage, 227 tons of garlic, 26 tons of eggplant; the main varieties of Chinese medicinal materials were Codonopsis pilosula, yunmuxiang, Platycodon grandiflorum, wild vetch, etc. Gaoyan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 11300 pigs in Gaoyan Town, with a year-end stock of 2850; 5450 sheep, with a year-end stock of 3250; 220000 poultry and 165000 listed poultry. In 2011, Gaoyan town produced 1972.4 tons of meat, with a total output value of 9.8 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 7534 pigs, 184 cattle, 4491 goats, 85830 mountain chickens, 3458 ducks and 300 rabbits in Gaoyan Town, with a grain yield of 5525kg. Nine family farms and two forest musk deer farms were newly cultivated, and 40 mu of Gastrodia elata base, 3000 mu of walnut, 200 mu of Aster, 300 mu of ecological tea garden, 800 mu of Atractylodes lancea base and 200 mu of blueberry base were built. The annual output of Gastrodia elata is 30000 Jin, 120 musk deer are in stock, and more than 270000 plum seedlings are developed.

Industry

Gaoyan town is the industrial production base of Chengkou county. It has formed an industrial system based on manganese products processing, and planned industrial clusters such as manganese sulfate, medium and low carbon manganese, manganese rich slag, low selenium or selenium free high purity manganese. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 2.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 660 million yuan. In 2011, Gaoyan town had 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 1560 employees, 6 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan, and 1 Industrial Park (A and B zones of Gaoyan group).

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Gaoyan town had 47 Commercial outlets and 117 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaoyan town reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.168 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010.

finance

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Gao Yan Zhen