Zhengzhuang Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhengzhuang town

Zhengzhuang town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Yanchang County, it borders Qili Village in the East, madongchuan Township in Baota District in the south, Chuankou Township in Baota District in the West and Guoqi Township in the north. The total area is 275.30 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhengzhuang town has 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, Zhengzhuang town had 15404 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhengzhuang town was 23 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 4.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), Zheng Zhuang was named after his family name Zheng.

Qing Yanchang County guanganli and yongheli.

In 1930, it belonged to the West District of Yanchang county.

In May 1935, it belonged to Jinsha district.

In December 1936, it belonged to one district.

In April 1956, it belongs to Guoqi district.

In September 1958, Zhengzhuang commune was established.

In 1984, Zhengzhuang town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhengzhuang town had 17 administrative villages including Zhengzhuang, shatanping, xinzhuangke, Wuqi, dangjiatun, lijiabian, lijiatai, xinyaoke, lanjiayaoke, Lijiahe, Liuta, shimako, Zhaozhuang, Sancha, zhangtai, luqiaoyuan, qujiagetai, and 41 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhengzhuang town has 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Zhengzhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhengzhuang town is located in the southwest of Yanchang County, bordering Qili Village in the East, madongchuan Township in Baota District in the south, Chuankou Township in Baota District in the West and Guoqi Township in the north. The total area is 275.30 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhengzhuang town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. There are 1 main ditch and 3 branch ditches in the territory, and the terrain of Sichuan Road is open and flat. There are two types of landforms: Valley terraces and loess hills. It is an extension of the Laoshan mountain range. The highest peak, mount Taihuang, is located in the northwest of the territory, with an altitude of 1180 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Zhengzhuang town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.4 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 23.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days. The average annual precipitation is 595.9 mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 146.4 mm (July), and the minimum monthly precipitation is 2.9 mm (December).

Water system hydrology

The river course in Zhengzhuang town belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 171.3 square kilometers. Zhengzhuang River, the largest river in the territory, is a primary tributary of Yanhe River. It originates from houdongtai village of Zhengzhuang Town, and 14 villages of Zhengzhuang town are located along the bank. It flows into Yanhe River at Yangjiagou village of Qili Town, with a total length of 24.3 km and annual runoff of 1.63 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Zhengzhuang town is rich in oil and natural gas resources. Qili Village oil production plant and wangjiachuan oil production plant have been developed with an area of 117.3 square kilometers. There are 12 natural gas exploration wells.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhengzhuang town was 6617, including 1323 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20%. There are 260 floating population. In the total population, there are 3609 males, accounting for 54.5%; 3008 females, accounting for 45.5%; 450 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 6.8%; 5600 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 84.6%; 567 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.6%. The population density is 38.6 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Zhengzhuang town had 15404 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhengzhuang town was 4500 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhengzhuang town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 11.7% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 19000 mu, forest land area is 140000 mu, of which Apple area is 12000 mu. Grain is the main food crop. In 2011, grain production in Zhengzhuang town was 3536 tons, 505 kg per capita. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables, of which the vegetable planting area is 2630 Mu and the output is 526 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, spinach, lettuce, pepper, lotus white, Euryale ferox, etc., of which 102 tons are cucumber.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Zhengzhuang town was 36000 mu. Among them, there are 24000 mu of protective forest, 12000 mu of economic forest, 30000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate is 65%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhengzhuang town was 12000 mu, and the output was 2000 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including 2000 tons of apple. Famous and special agricultural products include shed watermelon and small melon.

Animal husbandry in Zhengzhuang town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, there were 2200 live pigs, 9400 at the end of the year; 9400 sheep, 6200 at the end of the year; 1500 cattle, 1300 at the end of the year; 540 donkeys, 430 at the end of the year; 40000 poultry and 20000 listed poultry. In 2011, 237 tons of meat were produced, including 84 tons of pork, 35 tons of beef, 48 tons of mutton, 11 tons of donkey meat, 120 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 3 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the total agricultural output value. The fishery in Zhengzhuang town is mainly freshwater fish culture in reservoir dam, with a water area of 1.2 square kilometers.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Zhengzhuang town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 120 commercial employees in Zhengzhuang town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhengzhuang town reached 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Zhengzhuang town was 42.72 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 15.81 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 1 county and township road with a length of 9 km, 4 village roads with a total length of 42 km, and 2 gravel roads with a total length of 7.8 km in Zhengzhuang town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhengzhuang town was 2 kilometers, and there was one bridge in Zhengzhuang Town, with a total length of 40 meters. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Zhengzhuang town was 54000, and the total freight volume was 70000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 10 rural libraries in Zhengzhuang Town, with a construction area of 240 square meters and a collection of more than 5000 books. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions.

By the end of 2011, there were 1480 cable TV users in Zhengzhuang Town, including 1000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Zhengzhuang Town, with 240 children and 15 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 180 students and 21 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There is one private school and educational institution at all levels.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 300 scientific and technological talents in Zhengzhuang Town, including 25 professional and technical talents, 55 skilled talents and 220 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhengzhuang Town, including 1 health center and 15 rural clinics; there were 20 beds, including 15 beds in public health centers, 3 beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed assets of 2 million yuan. Among them, there were 1.5 registered medical assistants and 1.6 registered medical assistants per thousand. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhengzhuang town completed 4350 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 4350 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Zhengzhuang town was 50%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 42%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 6484, with the participation rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues and 2 sports instructors in Zhengzhuang town. 18% of the villages had installed fitness equipment, and 10% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Yan Zhang Xian Xia Xia Zhen Zheng Zhuang Zhen