Xia Zhen Xin Dian Zhen, Qin County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Xindian town

Xindian town is located 15 kilometers south of the county, close to Xiangyuan County, is the South Gate of Qin county. Taijiao railway, national highway 208 and Provincial Highway East long line pass through the town, and Xinhe line, Dongsan line and new sub line radiate the surrounding five towns. With flat terrain, convenient transportation, pleasant scenery, fertile land, rich products, simple folk customs, stable society, developed commerce and economy, and profound cultural heritage, it is the regional economic center and traffic network center in the south of Qinxian county. The town governs 34 administrative villages and 99 natural villages, with 14458 permanent residents (in 2017), 44088 mu of cultivated land and 4738 yuan of per capita income in 2012. The town Party committee has 39 party branches, including one organ branch, two school branches, two other business branches and 34 rural Party branches, with a total of 918 party members. There are 190 village committee cadres in the town, including 104 village committee members, 134 village committee members and 48 cross appointed members. The hardening of rural streets and alleys has achieved full coverage. The historical relics include the site of Tongjia palace.

Historical evolution

Xindian town was the place of Yue in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. after Qin Shihuang unified the six states, it belonged to Minzhong Prefecture. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, there were five counties in Fujian, belonging to Houguan county. during the Three Kingdoms period and after Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty pacified Sun Wu, they all belonged to Dong'an County. in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282 AD), Dong'an County was established as Tong'an County, and later entered Jin'an county. In 468 ad, Jin'an county was changed into jin'ping County, and in 503-519 ad, Liang Tianjian was divided into jin'ping county and Nan'an county. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803 A.D.), Datong farm was set up in four southwest townships of Nan'an county. after the Five Dynasties, in the fourth year of Changxing of Tang Dynasty (AD 993), datongchang was promoted to Tongan County, belonging to Suide township of Tongan county. over the past 1000 years, the administrative system of Xindian town has undergone many changes. From the Song Dynasty to the early Republic of China, most of them belonged to 13 and 14 capitals of xiangfengli, and a small part (10 administrative villages) belonged to 10 capitals of min'anli. In 1755, it was under the jurisdiction of maxiangting. In the first year of the Republic of China (1901), it still belonged to Tong'an County; in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1924), the Baojia system was implemented in Tong'an County; in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it belonged to the 15th Office of the second District of Tong'an county. In 1943, it belonged to Renfeng Township and Zhennan township of Tong'an county. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to the fifth and sixth districts of Tong'an county. In July 1952, it was changed into district 10. It belongs to Hongzhong District in August 1955 and maxiang District in June 1956. People at dusk in Xindian town withdrew from the district in March 1958. Xindian was divided into three townships: Xinyan, Yanshan and Qianxian. In October 1958, it became Dongfeng commune. Xindian commune was established in 1959, and it belongs to maxiang commune in April 1960. In October 1961, it was a fishery commune in Xindian district and county; in April 1964, it was a Xindian commune and a Dongkeng commune. In January 1969, Dongkeng commune was abolished, and eight brigades including Yushan and Hutou were transferred to Xindian commune. In March 1971, Lianhe and xiasu of Shijing commune in Nan'an were assigned to Xindian commune. In September 1984, Xindian township was built. in October 1987, the township was withdrawn to build Xindian town. on May 1, 1997, Tong'an county was divided into districts, belonging to Tong'an District. In October 2003, Xiang'an District was established under the jurisdiction of Xiang'an District.

geographical environment

Xindian town is located at 112 degrees 44 minutes east longitude and 36 degrees 38 minutes north latitude. It has a continental climate with southeast wind in summer and north to northwest wind in spring and winter. The altitude is 916-1100 meters, and the average annual temperature is 9 ℃. The minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the frost free period is 170 days, and the annual rainfall is 600 mm. in the town area, half of the plateau and hilly area and half of the valley and basin, three lakes, 80% of the rivers flow into Xiangyuan from Wanquan Lake through Xindian, and the water resources are extremely rich.

natural resources

Mineral resources

There are 8 kinds of minerals found in Xindian town and 38 mineral deposits. Among them, kaolin and granite are the most non-metallic minerals with wide distribution and great development value.

land resource

Xindian town has 83.4 square kilometers of land, 18.67 square kilometers of tidal flats and 16.22 square kilometers of salt fields (by June 2005, all salt fields had been abandoned). The total land area includes 36703 mu of cultivated land, 3987 mu of fresh water area and 14000 mu of mountain forest.

water resource

The groundwater resource area of Xindian town is 94.87 square kilometers. The total area of the river basin is 80.6 square kilometers, and the main stream is 2.5 kilometers long. Two hot springs have been identified.

Animal and plant resources

The scenery along Jiuxi River in Xindian town is subtropical rain forest. The vegetation is secondary vegetation and artificial vegetation, covering 38.2%. There are 1065 kinds of plant resources. Pinus massoniana and Casuarina equisetifolia are the main forest vegetation. The main crops are rice and peanuts. The main vegetables are carrot and scallion. Fruit trees are famous for longan. There are 23 kinds of domestic livestock in 9 categories, mainly pigs, cattle, chickens and ducks. There are more than 400 kinds of marine fish, among which amphioxus, grouper and red sea bream (Jiala) are the most valuable. It is known as the hometown of amphioxus. There are 25 species of freshwater fishes, most of which are tilapia and longevity fish. The wild animals are sparrow, swallow and myna, and the snakes are grass snake, bamboo snake, sea snake and python. 1000 mu of organic corn, 23000 mu of dense corn, 6000 mu of Qinzhouhuang, 950 mu of protected vegetables, 5500 mu of walnut economic forest, large-scale pig breeding, large-scale beef cattle fattening, large-scale broiler breeding, and two ecological manors. In recent years, our town has made great efforts to attract investment. Among them, food processing plant, coal and coke delivery station and straw solidified briquette fuel plant have been built and put into operation in our town.

Demography

In 1949, there were 3295 households with a population of 10977; in 1978, there were 3747 households with a population of 15764; in 2010, there were 4484 households with a population of 14838. 14458 permanent residents (2017).

social undertakings

In 2010, all 34 administrative villages in the town were connected with water, electricity, roads and telephone, 71% of them were connected with cable TV, 91% with tap water, and 763 Internet users. From 2004 to 2010, a total of 365.7 kilometers of streets were hardened in the town, and 4200 households were provided with centralized water supply. Water, heating and gas were connected with the county. More than 300 households built biogas digesters with the support of the new rural construction policy and used clean energy. Xiaoxigou and other villages have installed more than 70 video phones, which is known as the first video phone village in Qinxian County; Xindian Village has invested more than 1 million yuan to build a two-story commercial residential community; Xindian supply and marketing cooperative has invested 1.1 million yuan in the star network project, which has added new luster to the street with its Peugeot construction and exquisite European style. there are 1 middle school and 16 ordinary primary schools in the town, including 1 boarding junior high school and 4 primary schools. The town center health center and Changgang general hospital are combined, and the medical conditions are superior. It can carry out routine operations in orthopedics, general surgery and gynecology. At present, there are 39 village level health centers with full coverage. In 2010, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 95.7%, and the immunization rate of children reached 100%. by 2010, the town cultural station has realized the sharing of national cultural resources. Villages have built village level organization activity places and cultural activity centers, equipped with books, bookcases, projection, shadow box and other cultural resource sharing equipment, opened the distance education and learning network for Party members and cadres, and 57% of villages are equipped with basketball courts and sports fitness equipment.

Transportation

Xindian town has convenient transportation. Taijiao railway, 208 national highway and provincial highway run through it. It has been an important traffic town since ancient times.

famous scenery

Located in the south of Gucheng village, Xindian Town, the site of Tongjia palace was built in the period of Jin Dynasty. It was the food town of yangshe family, a senior official of Jin Dynasty. In the 21st year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (551 BC), the Duke of Jin Ping established Tongjia as the other town of Jin Dynasty (i.e. the auxiliary capital) and built Tongjia palace. The north wall of Tongjia palace is not exist because of the river erosion, and the ramming layer of the southeast wall can be discerned. The southeast corner of the city is the best preserved, with a height of 6 meters and a bottom width of more than 10 meters. It is slightly cylindrical. The rammed earth layer is clearly visible, and the moat on the East, South and west sides still exists. The tombs of the three sages of yangsheshi are all located in Gucheng village, and ershenkou relic tower is located 200 meters east of ershenling village, Xindian town. According to the inscriptions, the Buddhist pagoda was built in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 500 years. The tower is built of brick and stone, with a height of 4.5 meters and a seat height of 0.6 meters. The bottom layer is made of fine stone, which is a fine relic tower in Ming Dynasty. The Jiexiao memorial archway in Dongzhuang village was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It has four pillars and three gates, hanging on the top of the mountain. It is made of stone, with a wooden plaque "Zhentong Jinshi" hanging on the archway. It has been listed as a key cultural relic. Xindian has been a strategic place for military strategists since ancient times. During the Anti Japanese War, nandishui village, Daduan village and Gucheng village were the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the military and political cadre school in southeastern Shanxi, and the residence of the provincial Party committee of Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. During the residence of General Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, and Zuo Quan in nandishui headquarters, they helped the death squads to organize the training of the whole Xilin army, and guided the provincial Party committee of Hebei, Henan and Shanxi to hold the "June meeting".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Qin Xian Xia Xia Zhen Xin Dian Zhen